JFIFC    $ &%# #"(-90(*6+"#2D26;=@@@&0FKE>J9?@=C  =)#)==================================================rK" }!1AQa"q2#BR$3br %&'()*456789:CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz w!1AQaq"2B #3Rbr $4%&'()*56789:CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz ?p(TqK~6'F`q[Q9fx ¯MTbO=|f{޶A¨7H O#zsí90%lJ=k 4&\c{>#z V">YsJyW8OE|0$Um2O=:/sgiw&?ҮEb^sd?\W d銎[Ѐ +[;%m ̿5l|.Hd /URQ6|r:gF}<˓rz2d^g/u2QnQ}1++F,7KkqxGr ?y@}9~c).Ihe^kw{,-$K'_aMИm1dS@s*Ω,P\"Ĥ`15j#QhTxp}*ꪯ ʦ;UzZm?@cjHȤeѫ|=Ns\ Yٜӄe`C Eag:^TPfbuؗ:_=>-l|B#n+3L7r{TF6lݹzVd5%mJqP"bs\}i4of\ .؞9=* 'Q[Tn_f:cj({7s#M).۝$h66irw39ory*G +PxD- (~cX95AkiBL+ zg}qY˗uFiߵn*I ӼGii&3b#' md:ErN5!@sUQ$y4xalZWICή. Ĕ )pï)s-54dܣJ7̮㏦N?h%@d)BBxKV9G9mB=:)K|^"Ժ-䶒cA1v-מk֭4LA)k;(<OmW5 ܓ9vLSR5w;O53"sp~ڱ!o0a,8`Xc\Te-!$D\PA<_j(ǶF~w4PnAb8ӆHm]ZL^j$ F*Ϻaf_z9xKNYfh`R߿*"I珦*y%cV+r!'z 1ƞ"y1Ԡ"{nuȣ ݟp[<53G}"hҝ$3%SV$xTp3b5@'Ҋ+=I{DVV0<0^7p5_Ug ((=>aX3ܨ'߅h;3Bį?ƨ(,*([M ֊*I teach is cuss control, not cuss elimination. My message is that although some people will continue to swear---it s a way to communicate---it s overdone and there are alternatives that are less abrasive and more effective. I wrote Cuss Control for adults, but it s a great book for teenagers to read because there s so much about behavior and relationships. I wish I had read a book like it when I was young to show me that what I say can affect the way people perceive me. Teenagers will be pleasantly surprised that the book is humorous and lighthearted, with funny anecdotes and interviews. <br><br>BFS: How do you define swearing?<br><br>JO: That s a difficult question because there are different degrees of swearing, with some words being more offensive than others. But you could say that swearing is using any words you know you cannot say in front of an open microphone or in front of your little sister.<br><br>BFS: What types of swearing are there?<br> <br>JO: I use two classifications of swearing: casual and causal. Casual swearing is swearing that we do just because it s lazy language---we don t want to think of a more appropriate word, or we do it to be funny. Causal swearing is swearing caused by an <br>emotion---be it anger, frustration, or an announcement of pain.<br><br>BFS: Where did swearing originate?<br><br>JO: Nobody knows for certain, because many words were considered taboo so they were simply never written down. However, we do know that the <br>s-word has been around for at least a thousand years and the f-word since at least 1485.<br><br