JFIFC    $ &%# #"(-90(*6+"#2D26;=@@@&0FKE>J9?@=C  =)#)==================================================" }!1AQa"q2#BR$3br %&'()*456789:CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz w!1AQaq"2B #3Rbr $4%&'()*56789:CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz ?e_I Tc (|aOVI'qVL`2=zDZ@di;v뜴Rݕ*H䎾ߍN qaNbI@X;nČ ~bk{E%sM,[@|?vO1.|`AϻC9>`whgaDpd$n5=<Fr;'##}Gm.M%6=f2[9ƺ xsN;H 듶ӮPFT8Sҽ& x^eP$El?cY0I;@E"FLn2:]$wZO-v뛖c/݇3><3> TkQUI=qEr4d6?uGh885~hZ1"\֍&̼UsiL*@QQNP:@3)$9Ɍ814xҘm|R ɕ cr…G^iOA,Bċ&(B a{}kKI"+9$]Sm9f NsӲ9;HKi׉bHyE*9>v < rP*=8"%53}GJg`ѴQ*Kk;w't"Cr* IҸYIG:Ei^M$_;g9$T`.[eÑim;vn{Skҵ+;-b20Pכb;Xk-8uȌ-K|}Mr_4!f7Af[G+92ode^h\rX"Q(\{ WW*`gV]^[ʪ@LuOR$o#vnQ:j[IAhs>)g}X xZG4OJ\ c%0RVBswgOP3ɮ7a""Wb*{W5qjw*#-lRәzCZRy>y%WŠkIb&1L,\~ SIP# dƛEF]Eb@%ҲՊInjKhu9QTֳi@8=;\KjX̤ =>tY.沏;g9'5[H0>k#5qyp'ԁY84c&wg¼* XھC6+à?gvKhvHr7?lh3<. {es`WQq8W8=* :Kk"D7Cj`ԮmD:KƲ|T?ZhW)CG #θ ԑ[ DwIϱ*^"GSb<FzS~2#:OYѸ@ Mm#lmԒp$ӋgqxյpQ.{}+j6&5 pO'ڃ9$|JxBE@Lm?μr݃3bPomr&?q{JTLނ OWtdDH2wU-UEb[KVv4uvFUdHz#FIkS89897?/M1 @Ii+ X`wi " K=i٭Ww)0,n1'|4m8'iG@;ge"QWXm=^W&?m_^l ~Kc n:_GnI _[g5FrcczH$|x+J%3]G!Dq]Gt$ʥUp@=EG")eQ N0q[r|ͬ:qԄxHֱ'N1p\'4&Wdea{dw_j[UC#ڽ<~uUc1:jb͗Ho4c>#gYղzVlJz4UgJ$gv;8Fsp9Srizz{vQEiK*Q=: ߠ=IŢlzigo?uIzkF0u&ftcgAӊH"p8Wku4($Nfb<`[q9\ZKq&cI' 恁VP9&J3 ڊLqE0%I !#{J^+_NaC*#ҫIh2#9WI645X݉9$!]+-yd͈0IhVA8b%-RNIX Q`RX$2wU^+kr:($E5.p$ 3n5[X$,{ڻ xM$|W q'v"0tTj̅6(t!.# ’|N3]F%Hk~OH {Wj:cn}%̨껀+yit#eu*\:l^i\}5}Z]Z̓L*n\u"=:o$drG\{+R)z.T ZTgO$HHHgZBFA E$G1)9"QeBcU@}AR]Be $`ףiein$5Yiٜ_.x Ieqj\F"J.Hr,X'O'YF"[)nͦĊ9դs|rc!SOZ 8 Rm8Vk)]eӕ"RW8/{Cԯ&)WrJ9_SIPp*D%a7t4{O L1Js&)E'֊v)Udri0h昍M^`tV;{ևZh\VVIP79}Ms +hܡ _ʻZ6;ROҨ:} U",%GU=[ꦲ+uhM|Vuk}VkPxnvo5Dd2a]o_{ğKYtFr)lGNoe27#~ZZ 6<27d@du9玽VƓ{kcʽwC\o4e /u:~{+ْB p:rE7+#"p\, q]Ặ$2?Pjcz! +*u mlFG'jliGt{Ӟ& %b@wHppAbт ?ΰMuW/1B Y&m5{k [^He_uؒJnH^$Dd'Hu R1Fy+bѯe'?B+oU拫i1,q.cǰVRڹt]|/'֓.fQXwWFm4RҊ^BP*'⺏:cYTx"Mqkܾh_^R'>a>$HcTȼS"\~H`4 (ǭ-%5=k)< otߦyKx[׭Âi`bxA\s~#𖛪Dm Gw.d+\h.8זB㼽n++Fڧ z=E+6tք=?sm%[=D.I^OIXJ<=O"&`H${WU8۳4oaJ#Lg3%OGHw3ueUhyrtҹgAH⳼t\s}=;%?{i&!352PzjtRgxuKi2ʑ6P۔gi2#XB=5Zc$K aMs#O02b?|}=j֎'I$&9cNӴt|Jµ I%Ne t=ks-98QC E1>MOTeP{g}'kc Q8SR"ĞFu4Kܸ*AMQO:Q?zn>0' 5,lc\e { r#ށA+6k` A:;kZS}Z cl{cMN)l~wxȏG^+Kcx7) 4mمs>{[ia9Oztu*QzĭsjA8á%2>e>E{"dQè9{?DЩw]JCq[CNSYoaa8Tsg>tr[=Rͯ`J~SyuvH{NА!AZXN 2I*PǭFMѳj:/'ښ$c`>5TM2Q, V8hgS{>VkȼC!\=ǂزL_YYX+KEr0Nr3TP4mчTPnBXVWl=OJV3ѯyDl@\Gt_6BR=Ό;֊ٞO d@&dL˟] +d YpRp =WA]K Ҝ)1Ɠ!{R(~xI=:z OOjvz!MozR0U,9$ _eOS X)cH Ȩ%{<1[fi9iAw^"B *g%Ὲ7BƲc~]XdAX4 p[ <fT[Ǘ#dSR~Ґ\D֑Gf;#Po]9;!7dS }9LR ~t ȦKo3 }=ND_dQdՔsU B+;vg$TQJωYT6w2Z7#?7CH:֌ϩZ4d8rlt`eP][ϭsq Yl:ڢUB'u8_~>8o)GV? nzI75g25j\U€EHU_$E@v><18q Q@;J1:{Q(8ϩ1?(xikhdu{Ooj ;%vLjG4qkǓSnRځ *iCw#cfOI9'IKys9&Y|-Q냞iS.G ;ֈGܿ(^GVl>z>__ZY\:y(߭o[_%O .F~K@ǧJYAUQ°"6vԾn%jv>7XҤ.  gajVc$G9'z Mv[$ksƿ j5A+K}i(ZFk 9eKhpC6蘶rxP6$¸Ƴ+Hr=ҵo|L7ck' fٯ4g嶕w=ř6V`q5xg&ᢐ>d0s+ݎ[ڦ}]m$}+Cͣ& FBBvx/\ڵ <78N 34X}h^ߕxQ^;rMkOo 6Ee*vJz5 yчZBq|R- 6ZE[uG-v`[h"ÓZ%NRzos7ގ&i8#9r7Ώ֙)Oy:C?&8+>$#l pqycEIsH|uヨV\u_oS^|rzӭj9Eu|3t䓟Һ#Xoc XF0amӾyUb#yq~@{qiu98=I]AsIޫn:}ʊpd*l+<3HkX9U Giu9Nj yֱ/ۑ+]x~ՄAlTa$-Ï'k b 崚[1*qP*޻ .XG.܅A9:v桸-R#=AVn.YMFdFN늛SkLGP: os*m=ԋZ=kg%W|5VwQas8*t(zcM67n3))M!d2hdF0CDZzr<K][(1FBViBvS6nQ'mko['׬{2VLp*zLKrqƻiYlrTNNԚVS3#@8QVj\ z~*.}*/,ohI}f O^S8pdgj.KOJj< I$]t'7(P۟?U_SenoAjV$^A=shl |xQhep q}*[Oٜ\$zKsH00~f#yϸ (f?7ҝjKRHe\iʹ Nq3Uy%yd-#c~!ScڲCh2qM:4y!ۏ~I8^˿ IY:8P1Ȋ?y43CG+(O+SI^)WuUw^T돠+^fY 62x F]F%k`L;d> WKsWG`3H0I16S締`pJII##v=Ʋ`F8n=^H1W,9,OjޞM^9wa֚.H^6B F qk6ܵ Xh$֗'P = (=A: J/}{{ԡz~01@GMh 2#$k[WZISs=G##qxT:͸ )bf~shmehHBz| 'n.<=MYۡGCCz'xpsHI,$r$Mb\G^׽RM84i6c9V,r)r@QEξe"Dhk8'e衵J$;- ^H'+1inFR;uXM%UqƊ+ϭZjn7;ҋm& (N1O26O8'ފ+u=:tk5ԭ`oCXE {QEmBM~)%$QnyIn5,Q  Zo-= (n{PP`J(1AmOE gޗBI)\ines. To appease the women coaches, many football coaches would say,  OK, how about if we give you our Universal Gym. It may have seemed like a good idea at the time but it was a great disservice to women s sports because they can t reach their potential without also training with  the secret .<br>Many football coaches then decided to give their Universal Gym to the junior high schools. This too seemed like a good idea, but now we find that  the secret should be started at the seventh grade level. The Universal Gym people were smart. They recognized their machine was shifting to an antique status and they began building free weight equipment towards the end of the 1970 s.<br>Nautilus<br>Football coaches were not prepared to deal with Arthur Jones and his Nautilus machines. We have never seen such advertising before or since the Nautilus machines arrived in the early 1970 s. Thirty-six and forty-eight pages of advertising were put into journals like Scholastic Coach. Arthur Jones paid for it, so under our American capitalistic rules, he was able to say anything to anything to promote his machines. Since the vast majority of coaches had little or no experience in weight training, the advertising claims were taken in as gospel. It took about ten years for the majority of coaches to figure out that these elaborate, expensive Nautilus machines were no way for an athlete to reach his potential.<br>The throwers just laughed and again shook their heads. Their secret seemed safe. However, for the four reasons machines began to dwindle in popularity, until today machines are almost entirely used for auxiliary exercises. <br>First, high schools couldn t afford $5,000 per machine so they used free weights. At first, these coaches wished they could have a shiny blue machine, but then their kids began having some great results. If the difference between machines and free weights were not so dynamically obvious, machines would have snuffed our free weights entirely.<br>Second, the advent of the strength coach played a significant role in doing things right. Before the strength coach, it was usually administrators or the football coach who made strength-training decisions. By the early 1980 s nearly all major colleges had a strength and conditioning coach. Boyd Epley of Nebraska, an ex-track athlete, started the National Strength and Conditioning Associations (NSCA) in the late 1970 s. Books and publications like the NCSA and BFS Journal were being published. As a result, a more knowledgeable strength and football coach emerged. No longer were vast majorities of coaches gullible.<br>Machine people still get asked to speak at clinics because they pay for booth space, but recently it has become embarrassing. Football coaches will make jokes and speak out during a machine presentation. To stay in business, the machine people have softened their claims considerably. Some have also started prOϪ