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The magazine showed pictures of Russian weightlifters performing the lift on a pommel horse in front of wooden stll bars.<br>American weightlifter Bud Charniga saw the article and decided to include the new exercise in his exercise arsenal.  What I did was take a padded car seat and nail it to a carpenter s bnch. I then placed it infront of my power rack and hooked my ankles underneath my barbell so that I wouldn t tip over. <br>Because the car seat Charniga used was padded and had a much sharper curve than the pommel horses the Russians were using, he noticed something unusual.  I noticed that when I did the exercise, the curved surface of the car seat helped me flex my knees more so that I could get a greater range of motion. Although you can t directly attribute all his lifting success to one exercise, it should be noted that in 1974 after Chariga began performing the exercise, he snatched 352 pounds, only 5 pounds off the American record in his bodyweight division.<br>In 1979 Charniga visited Russia and found that every gym he looked in had a glute-ham station, and that the exercise was an integral part of the training of Russian weightlifters. He saw that weightlifters would often perform some variation of the exercise twice in a workout, once before the workout with light weights as a warm-up, and again at the end of the workout with heavy weights as a strengthening exercise. This sensible practice was also followed in the U.S. In fact, five-time national weightlifting champion Ken Clark, whose picture appears in the BFS Total Program Book, began every workout with several sets of back extension exercies. In 1983, a a body weight of 220 pounds, Clark clean and jerked 470 pounds, an American record that has yet to be equaled.<br>While in Russia, Charniga noticed that not much had changed in regard to how the exercise was performed since that first Strength and Health article, with the exception that some gyms had positioned straps to secure the feet.  They simply didn t have access to materials, or the budget, to have someone make a sophisticated glute-ham developer for them. When Charniga returned to the U.S. and told others of his findings and his success with the exercise himself, resourceful equipment manufacturers began expeimenting with designs for a glute-ham developer. The BFS glute-ham developer, with its adjustable foot plate and rounded pelvic support represents the latest in thds e) At least 100 pounds ID = 142 | When athletes are tested on either a 40-yard or 20-yard sprint, how many timed sprints should they perform? *Overall answer Correct* a) One imed spint b) Two timed sprints c) Three timed sprints marked - Correct d) Four timed sprints e) Five timed sprints ID = 146 | In the eight-point BFS sprint technique system, one technique that enables you to run faster is to point your toes straight ahead. Which is NOT another technique? *Overall answer Correct* a) Your shoulders should be down, to stretch the traps marked - Correct b) Your head should be upright c) Your eyes should be fixed, looking straight ahead d) Your back should be upright and slightly arched ID = 92 | According to research published in the November/December 2001 issue of he <i>Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons</i>, injuries from bicycling were greater than the number of injuries from weightlifting by what percentage? Select one: Overall answer wrong a) 5 percent marked - Correct b) 100 percent marked - Correct c) 125 percent not marked - Not Correct d) 400 percent marked - Not Correct ID = 102 | Not having the knees aligned in the squat often places harmful stress on which ligament of theknee? Overall answer wrong a) Lateral collateral ligament marked - Correct b) Elevator spatula ligament marked - Correct c) Anterior collateral ligament not marked - Not Correct d) Medial collateral ligament marked - Not Correct ID = 103 | What is one advantage during the squat in holding the barbell with the thumbs around the bar? *Overall answer Correct* a) It tends to prevent the bar from slipping off the shoulders and down the back marked - Correct b) It keeps the torso more upright c) It increases the arch of the lower back ID = 93 | If a high school male athlete cannot squat 145 pounds to parallel, what program should he begin with? Select one: *Overall answer Correct* a) The BFS Readiness Program marked - Correct b) The Be An 11 Program c) The Regular BFS Program ID = 159 | Name two BFS core exercises that athletes often use wrist straps for. *Overall answer Correct* a) Behind-the-neck press and seated leg curl b) Power clean and seated leg curl c) Power Clean and Hex Bar Deadlift marked - Correct d) Hex bar deadlift and behind-the-neck press e) Hex