JFIFC    $ &%# #"(-90(*6+"#2D26;=@@@&0FKE>J9?@=C  =)#)==================================================" }!1AQa"q2#BR$3br %&'()*456789:CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz w!1AQaq"2B #3Rbr $4%&'()*56789:CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz ?O?#Q^) i8Ҥ'$tfjjBGӥ"nTlv~E##MN# {v1RcM#Ҁ!aݪ22 ӥGJD@M#ڥaSHLJtTqEndfut =)=M1ҕ `p!^=):S@XQttJj7AO>Nzcҝ8$(E4/|:R=:Rc#=*6Ҥ`Dew'R$@9M`ǷJ۞Vn oouy$gdp)f\wxW Ȍr9\JM'KO$Ҷ%sIJ۱4T[TP $~Ar=ƒLX4'Gεf\׈%0[ǐTԟҚ@X{FQy$2=cF1\VUut;YX`QkJ#M GSa mqч\o-Mxx]?PB3D֥+<6*Uʝ jh, *Or:V^My]G݋&_]1H7oҦ++JzSYz8=:SP${O"UzSAuc1XVEr8)mՋ1_h`mtks(:a8V v A)8㚈zzV=(%oݳUEPp*vK_ 41Iik:v3x&vxAI>#@ǁe-κQsrmӍi3wl wѯc?*>ݿi?]W$` l&&ݷ?kS,8]ɯ\h9z+X:ߝV!x{mN.+p3A ݞlZ;YJ]SmckXYp~5RV10T`H.q@e *#B iWlq< @1x- %hА2M{ߥ- 8cJ0S`"+HE@ai˓ޘRP޵eALwwϗVZ+ϥt+7Y-.DXRq]­/:>KHۏf3LZi,-0\WGZCI38Tv3ȷ&8֥9 *bJS&0ڥaQң}RdO= 'ޚ[ހ~Pr98>:ҎiSD[VY@Yt'˟@f;hdww=>>f{}:W kǰ:цG>U*''3Z@(zQzfCF3 :?xR&Q-~h$9R=+t=r_Sá} |׊Y|=G)f6QLaݥLU-(Ҩ$&b|taT2s<\>eb%٘)eddbWc}_jM6?Psh vfIDe8?֩oGކOq:q@~c|C_HȽ4BiwcqL yZhӹPnJ 9_187wzoa{.sh?7>3%a@\t%d&uo,fi##-l\ 8 ^?u,flȉ2vL6[I'[k-Wɵ|ǾToEp0)OARAH)zwi{%;foRz h5kBkHϑh<*r8ԜqWAx0i&]Ϝ;89OnqY_ /ɡ]O+N-BWȥXty4rݖlVO34~}HSuӐ-¦y8=*Υ7T\n[=b-1>ƭ+sE${\oi67(/SjK6;fE[ݩ3]: ؊7B>|=sHmOsӮQ+l|}z΋mkXqdٌBzO iRjI[ c?SU%[SW`5"^isL2y#S{<er2TZ4#X.],;l?Ƒlp~Q?90Jc@ϳ8"O\'yGm&$vR2>`I1]$2>Gր<:Umk5,|hX/%̎O^QDr؟㡯N6hSDZGm{sf,0x΢wydi$rX4 ) 3oMյl2GkgHPlh"֮판F[4*8:_6pZ|!{ܟƶ4;րV|guᴫ.R}=z_mk'ܨjœ3KqyK ܨ=;uhbРJa(P8x班s*_cR&eO+w`Bzt2_կ.r M᪬wHx *AH>3 DzT6 2~ӒgHL?S:xPe9?JMۮߨW&,Mqa؜Sžnb89#>)_տ NX\ "Q,|C>esW?ws *]yĦJbdx  -U?[9>+0[̜~bQcw~ZpgSpo++_] _i,X I#YwԻh;IL3M2}H.J3 gf@S@ ;cL(Ij>})4]bHoƔ4((㱒Kg*[jM:)h׌dҸK>8;(x1ӤŦ9h+G>ԾBȨZ8Xz#` d~ƈd @b8-Ff}#u#[7<0Vq='pOJJ}s#M-a1[ǵ$d^0A;N(XTDφaN:5F{# ڰ,,+Xr9R=xy@W8 jIgɰ,m9u@A犾F*TEDoes creatine affect the function of the liver and kidneys? This has been and is currently being studied by three well known and highly respected researchers, Dr. Bill Kraemer, Dr. Rick Kreider, and Mr. Mike Stone to date, no undesirable side effects have been found. Kreider studied the effects of creatine on college football players and reported "no impact on tests of liver or kidney function." Kraemer examined active college students at Penn State after a heavy work out. He also found no side effects from the use of creatine. He examined hormone levels, blood profiles and muscle biopsies. Participants also filled out questionnaires regarding any side effects such as cramping, diarrhea, nausea. None were reported. Not only has Kraemer thoroughly examined creatine, he also used it when he was a competitive athlete as did his 17-year-old daughter when she played high school tennis and his 15-year-old son when he was weight lifting. Again, no adverse side affects. Creatine does have one well-documented side effect. It causes an increase in muscle mass. When taken as prescribed it has the capacity to increase body weight by as much as seven pounds in five days.<br>Are there any long term effects? The long term effect of creatine has never been studied. However, creatine has been used in the past and without incident. Athletes in the 1940s and 1950s used it until steroids became available. They switched to steroids because they got results much faster. The Eskimos ingest up to four grams of creatine per day through their high consumption of meat and fish, twice that of Americans, and, have not had any documented ill effects.<br>How much time is considered long term? Is it 5 years, 10 years, or 50 years? The FDA has been studying creatine since it exploded onto the sports scene in 1992. Dr. Mike Stone from Appalachian State University, a leader in the field of Muscle Physiology, has been studying athletes who have been taking creatine for as long as six years. To date, there are no reports of kidney, heart or liver problems.<br>Since there is no documented evidence that creatine is a health hazard, the benefits of accelerated muscle development using creatine, far outweigh at least one alternative - using anabolic steroids. For those concerned about sending the wrong message to young adults, consider this; it is a great service to young people to let them know there is a viable alternative to using anabolic steroids.<br><br>_______________________________________<br><br>Creatine is criticized <br>for the following<br><br>1. It could have been a cause in the death of three college wrestlers who died trying to  make weight. <br><br>2. It caused muscle cramping due to water retention and dehydration