JFIFC    $ &%# #"(-90(*6+"#2D26;=@@@&0FKE>J9?@=C  =)#)==================================================" }!1AQa"q2#BR$3br %&'()*456789:CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz w!1AQaq"2B #3Rbr $4%&'()*56789:CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz ?ꐌS&crtR"Ҟp@Ґ 9AHN(Q;=( xJ0qJxPpN'P0aQTht Nj"׵[uDʬʡ?08,"\`TeOX80)DH<ՖbaTr֣e*_aҹmcUṉ[v4]{]#9CQnƲ(_D*JhdBL+*f}("8*ZQ2)]Wڬ2ң +FS)O@#)Cj>S)ۺzRUl~TUjDvTJpL+@(#&H=8p:v~}J W XbXN=sJ񭈸҅P[giJ302B [#ز)Ci-jYdRںmxZ7?A\z2I QץN£a]BWM#J#01QSS"gX#ژW ΣS Qբ(=(hnfQLZ˽bGH PA1TRv@h!rT} R4e&22>hpSDZ^:zSJ͎=@Mc* o`Oܞ?@_r5Eca@'֣>q=W;|=R({cgv1oqh$0EָxP4׎ } & =%cԴ ݒ@ҍЀ`d[4) YJ lrѸʚ^X3}kEyĩC]aӵ[=^Oc:ʝT`:t{9ćzǃB ӟ .`!dсkJiJgӥ&ϥA)>cg^>XҚGҬtx@0TE}YeTd})X+E0s) isM$q$c0z R)֐~!y:|0x؅\:&u>l(0B.rENUDQV@NҼRMB=H^ L.6o&?L/4ЊT8ld(=( \D"t@Κ6墁͜m8#Һ]+P466hPGQS.,d.b,)'8 4\M.M&HgIhë.zWEWm~ow~b|Isŭ:*L^-E>tN~t\[svd_/Ҭ) :R})}:UOJ+TlJWҢajN_XaQ0S>Sqڊ)qH뺔|dΎO;900H L_DD֥MdTf@7xzBǥ_m?2R`9e;gӵO:Rukǯ5ojw@C4FW^, i%%B$ thUmr[{沭'ч~c5} IO4]U6+O~F+c#V]z2Y۪3F>c}kYңѴ;vY",9?Mm}x*Ih*oMNۥ4Jp(?J#+QL #aQ0L߇J `@߅FS0t}(vEP{sJ*MOAN@ )"d"JJ@P#^/Za-3Qw| y/jł@x:LSʁ16xaǧS\>͡3Ok>/÷+&X4̍[Y$z8HirY9΁7XX""Ty#1R`fz/+_YbG<'MT##T1>csWosZ9u8;)dѳ{Xd ʯ7W(ODsTW.\@8=3~yn3ʍiSA7o| o~՟M'$&]B@WBdsߵFái|e@}JMOKK-Rd3Jy?Jac sR~*&Ҙ\QKt=J=qJҔ.OS pSJX"3 'R*Զjc*wƺfin_Spy9c1Hni#,0X&PUy \ƥ\\[Yѱc5m&hdZ(Fp\/Z)chyJd1:*pAWAhR]:ժfGnmC4>wsU"LR VȢqkaS'( HCG闑#hc"fYzcZV sv;61=Rh\Қx7*h;GCs8 9Һ"Mo r?rnH?tSo53B_>%Om}.+%1oMGJvBfV֣*~Vex3 LqLg@3nTaxJus)X_* i!2[D )jk庺H ƒ8ccU\UGg5Vr n5V.+Yqޮ\X/& 1ddV5mK141mGT{92kSMy$j^aG˚׵펩n.n㕘z 5#Yy  ##\޲ͱN(,&E8.܌C]OGש1]Uc6m o:xVS؊ێMtk{ 8%M:Xܵyu3$18u>fIDXV&r} W}#Vң|gޫr01r(>i0+6nI9EUrhea."BbXKZB\[axG U}cȾ7[F.E€}+ ]ܭa " b+KW:^yjj,v<ϙD*P2V"8=cO7t3Nce}Ṛcbq޹_5&JmlP)]W-< ۙNGPOʹZ^-`b@ȩҚc;ARr8z}+Zf^:sj^K#]a TkYJȭbn7 Po[G+8"zUR<y`Xv` ! nqZMwdӺ=?>*4ܜmXҙ~tb~*YrpçJt5\d2MaK^Aʮ[Z%3{R~.a{#1W{U,H }WN4`ȃEӠxz 9?LLَ%<ҭ#+ 'X&IPq)rNF(ڠQCqJTc Ҙlw>1>.G@+׊BtXXNHphJ*ft4P"9n$8g iw z㠪G$nbqO[;w+ 8~ޔ 7#_$p(Ar6$T[[2)'sjdRYpfE-mtE# \rTg~jx# N+C*GƧ;Yꃆ??4–P`ԥORyކfg5s#ҙڋ+}qX=9ҀeSvbFm{P"!nP? z\ZK0 ֛7p2yr3GaLe x'Aao&2: ],gJʉNBQST `0(>5c$Jڕj@@8ښJ4l >aOJa̸4XC_p8O˝Vyd>ꌓPes֩n&s5-N+DȱZK%i@LjwcМQw޴B@ɉXnZL<í,L)ݻ%z_Au0fcXʤO|TjeTUBvY40E[ p:f?TH0Fx.( ,@~95m(C,C#E<br>Accentuate the Accentuation<br>One of the most popular training principles in eastern Europe, especially among elite athletes, is accentuation. Accentuation is a training strategy that uses resistance exercises and techniques that focus on developing strength primarily in the narrow range of motion emphasized in major sporting movements the range of motion in which there is the highest demand for force production. Let s use the example of a volleyball player.<br>According to accentuation theory, there is little need for elite volleyball players to develop strength in the deep squat position because when they jump, their legs seldom bend beyond the level of a quarter squat. For a scientific consideration of squatting depth, a good source is Vladimir M. Zatsiorsky, a respected Russian sport scientist who served for 18 years as chair of the Department of Biomechanics at the Central Institute of Physical Culture in Moscow. He discusses the accentuation principle in detail in his textbook Science and Practice of Strength Training. <br>Zatsiorsky says that if an elite volleyball player were to perform lower body workouts that consisted of partial squats, full squats and leg presses, 60 percent of the total work performed should be with partial squats and only 25 percent with full squats. One reason is that the weight used in a full squat is considerably less than that used in a partial squat (or the BFS box squat), and as such the most important portion of the athlete s lower-body strength curve will not receive maximal overload. (Incidentally, performing full-range exercises adheres to a workout strategy called peak-contraction training.)<br>Accentuation training is popular because it fulfills the requirements of exercise specificity. The principle of exercise specificity says exercises that have the most carryover to specific athletic activities share the same biomechanical properties as the activities the athlete seeks to improve. For example, because a power clean is basically a jump with weights, it would be a better exercise than a bench press for improving the vertical jump of a volleyball player. In fact, as I pointed out in my article  The Power of Giants in the Spring 2001 issue, shot putters who practice the power clean often have exceptional vertical jumps, even those athletes who weigh over 300 pounds. <br>Accentuation training is especially needed in such sports as figure skating, since the additional bodyweight developed from full squats could add extra muscle mass that would decrease jumping height (and, for some athletes, adversely affect the aesthetics of the performance, which greatly influence the athletes