JFIFC    $ &%# #"(-90(*6+"#2D26;=@@@&0FKE>J9?@=C  =)#)==================================================" }!1AQa"q2#BR$3br %&'()*456789:CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz w!1AQaq"2B #3Rbr $4%&'()*56789:CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz ?@=zTyCQԊG@TԊOQ=Hx Fv4LN=HZa`:>n@Lw(}ɥ.LM=*7ʀE40>@94GLA23Mjn7p'4@nIh>8Q<{Q@?gj5;sR?ѩj%.hm=:P:NiWTS"ؽkn{%!p72otS4ʑ@~J*AmM8s30\j,:; 㷭[<]i7~VjN2O̜3_,Kh6>da%ksOATN擦kgf! hvwrRROdJ3Ыh*=-1 .#F=1IKs>QT})0?*Cʃ&:SI&IE@fsT~OJ@H3?*xϨO$Zpݏ?'=IҍM3Au%s4ru\/N+%QrqkA f@0ΪQ%RrOzl!w0g1!AYA۩v:jSɝcoy@8mo!YӓJmRQ(U\˩1f9(&XBEswȒaAM6R%aT@QWgSHLOEHà{̵d GdV0dwq F[}jGMÎ $1Iw>sߝ74=8fƗ4|9ɦ>O)=})`B (8*zzʢSAT>4iT@zqrpQNHdH3<' ]VGrN)`9j9R;L$X9vs K'AdԨqϩ -#FJѴ 67'5s?I΂)RqMx$gNWc*Gz7% H 5 /^Ɛhi)'ӥ8Bh4)I!9Eg=irYGLEH 9{SԏA@QOR:*1xAR\0GzƿG #+XcqX~%{uPSzQ{n4vDKtS 8U sڦDn?=?JѰwmPL#T)&[J!J8./E18c̏ZJ% F@hvu*=[jݳ$mOz 9R@5^AnBDB#}E^:VL md4A\H:A޳&lH̲I!;o(5 eV ӭEE3j wum# O܄eEXƗwlѓH4*8L4*Ӛy<㓏ƀ*[QFO Fz}S֢\`it \8BORqw?*bU;BM&}) {ʃNƥϨf;O4RnaQLf`QL҆"EOSF>aHN QSWx=#2k* ;HúG&u⋗mBmHO'*/p|@\Xo_jQ7*$t⠖A5dFzh-V%l^7b:1(B=pk[:(+k?ipԄ 6Qهf&CKu95 V 2@+sVg,%r+'FADhw0Z27r[@OXZ7HsAQRgc==#3}z(ZsL4#Q@UQs֧R|r LѻHH:f!cJH=saH_2Y֘oW򪹁|) t_m'@s3@;g4s@:XYw.223~O4wQYo}88Q*)ǽ&&nC~U԰p" .pyцUXS-~Ul֦PMo Y$Il \"r3n rzc\/sk$+>YXkQ y)%cZ-_RН7t#= Nh~t"i0O[W0!FV-57RW)4G ?_j֝$PO5-¿z|16%ݘa}Z#9A ^m2[烏zv8<ұ|Sj}x|x ZS,'~jvH=NT~Z/t c5]u:?o wC]>i2[,G61=q]e\@9+Ha qM(Y%u<3WddW[HT/E=*+I<:E˜ );5c ipc'UٞJ*vE(|#;)<wDR=*xcSTIҐ x 1֛{m;p㰠 TY<+zX[@|%Nin4nZ2̽bkpf Bw:@rJX(^OSxGu|,$?ms4[+ʌvi$ O&>'B9E>] c̶0q*Tw4Bُ%rF9R'+">J7rt)#A~vv:|K*L PO_v5-@ gum*W["ػ_|Ӟ>!x ~${7shKro+iBCr+/b`D43"$c!GݪJ#TcmIlm;sMQ}knTIc5z v ')~<֩`13@=i~l(C*pV@#t4@Oˀ{БrALZ GˌsLr>S( &)rIތ_zR91>SsHaǭ0!KzX7!wcP2eh`gxt'l}44 .ΣXi$h McO@$ڲy% 4$-k! x6.%rޜ!%弊f į lpr~ܺm~UUe-3s^j\i4Hkj㷑N3ۅ  W4ZQ(P\B<ikZmv@\J0ݺ!RZWƇbcƛiX,5MdEx#&'~,{#vI:w/ZFE]Dz]\w$zjXRt?gzFPUͭOȻRGq٫IacM"V6iꚍbwݝw?v]ObEÜq5@ejȧl8fm€9ctV!g%A?u95rP102$gpxQ(ҋB0&8:Ud+kI͚㖐8 F{c5cl 9=5"cSEHy%QÊ]:TRUS,chJO STgBUeZ;ьhn^޴%APz(ܓ}jE1 <ǵ$(3i^6AzP29=Q$Q7p3sOrA##ށ;qH HVFs>* r p8SM#$Ud~ ( A <9sT6_^(8OCWֳ@ȧȦ? m fBP <"@! `ҊiG@Ј#4؆hi$*o4ɴ'pdm3^sL Bt\qחw-Գܶd6zi۹7B^jݿ+PJ f3qBaO{`cA$ۊ$VD'+(q/eP`zR #FUEF*杝5`|[QTrhQJ.CufѿS]Tvddj{| 1B dfwJҶ"{]?(LEHwLJ~20k^1"kh7E6$cFKd0Րy[[As)+tW&*ՆdMm5I&S:E܌A=kb{0@ASxE*nZ21'jCŽQ>:vCm1w}?+yɸdtӥr5wGj"BKc<6Zn;rJihu1:䚮5̒IYv|ԛ,¤$E q:WH2`m_(]_P٦y_)1l!oY}qPW_{piEFGm`et(Q{ִM@ ԁ-mKEV)?XcFS5I/\kkh1Rk+$~Nx'F/sKpl|)$k؎ i1ҊYyǨ +,cVgs&h8#eg7+R2w+kѯP%HwO$3M؏_O5~ivqi,G@-Vkeh,tT^ \Չ/cEp(^*K""\oDZɻج빲r@hm$L?L*kZ!n`J>9>c4YH]ojGލ2j CD[0tc#8-U'ˍ6v1JŸn>ڜ#1lU,GtLkKO+kkiU63^2(0#ּ魭weg\jյ<{Sp.MRǰ6mGy2G< k.5 ;mbkHO6ԕO T[XeBg:|1hz,jǚgYZ;J=3­چ!R+Jh4bvV/k61TH*Odd xW#:TɸwSch=3c^Z ſ }؟fcQ33!mW#KV F~ dpުPlw#NvoQ;S9C*lOQOB#"4Q^8'OŠ)N^*֙'ER>()ƐEICGQJ:(!NwD}`E/r=i㨢CQZ(!>)'qEP4 muscle tension caused by the sudden impact stimulus, and 2) the release of elastic energy stored in the tendons and muscles developed during the eccentric phase energy that can be refocused to help an athlete jump higher and farther and run faster. As illustrated in Figure 1, a delay as long as .25 seconds would prevent the athlete from being able to use that energy, and the activity would have to be regarded as low- or medium-level plyometrics. Says Siff,  A useful visualization of shock training is to imagie that the surface being touched by the hands or feet during the plyometric contact phase is red hot, so that any prolonged contact would be dangerous. Verkhoshansky s research has revealed that shock training is the most effective type of plyometrics. In one 12-week study, Verkhoshansky divided track and field athletes into two groups. The first group performed 1472 low-and medium-level plyometric activities, including squats. The other group performed 475 jumps using the shock training method. Although the shock training group performed a third less work, these athletes showed greater improvement in reactive ability than thegroup using traditional methods.<br>Again, this is why you should regard weight training (including the Olympic lifts) and most forms of commonly used plyometrics as valuable  readiness activities for shock training. <br><br>Shock training is a powerful tool for athletic training, bu because it places such high levels of tension on the muscles and stress on the nervous system, it must be approached with caution. This entails first developing a strength base with BFS core lifts, and perfecting the technique of the lower intensity shock training exercises. Accurate visualization of reactive movements, split-second decision making during sporting conditions, proper breath holding patterns, and fine tuning the nervous system (to develop what Siff calls cognitive plyometrics) take years of practice to perfect. Only after such preparation should you gradually increase the intensity of the exercises,