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WҪY9-Ӯ)'wbLMpzªT\8 cm%G⺋[4]ٰ`vr28}i1dnr3޶*mg,;S:_25)/l`#G1,I͞5pK*EpYt6!dص ] t#S;h-s,뗒J֫6@9#S~1銚ifd GqYxIBK ^I$Gt)EON*!PgThvQ\`6O#"*ұV>d=)sPs!cbpOA}+KCn5_`Aޙ.|IFK$ <T/!ԭʓGP}E A=O1ݴC֜WL[f0^xU\VgWS/k?.fCAc8r˭!1Y'4m%x&g1ڭXX̠rx-?7 pQ8kӠj2;$*Z)'FsΓ8֤~z#'Wf99=x"ۼZ"r_ʱVix"ӆ~DmAI5η'ִI7VIaz%X8aEZVusU!U;"}Dl$Q^[֣;>GFJ<.JhqED2d{t9͎(@2A*԰%sJjbL͸z ֚G=iXv8RX\G0mC _VDH6O=Hퟑ^ɰ+sM0I="<ӿ=OR\LI }(9 `vj>E`<Ե%g˜d1[R:EWӣՌyX*y%$U?Ƅ'֥P5Sd5c`)ʮSqJ'v(͜cSSvcrEV3l`]t8t`SعqNĹ$@N=O4ݤ+D6C IElf~zkF5ҩZ^s\m-ukSʉ@Z->=^f{ WʺvOEQ?S=\J$39:}[1ƒ4`5JI#FIv9j3![Xltq֥*kC0*sGfR{TR9>+d ا'M ,y ;49tBhг@jK=qҩ:ISR$d;9抸ysJ1JI>>Ԝ F([lz*?Z1`=MJZcװۉ )XɨVϔ* ǽB,{ 9 !cɫsQЭ\'>U vUtX隡tƃ W2N>иNG =oN &?DVWQ8[y5*e  ,xa&ӨMI뚊ajÔ8EXt0:QU{ster. As illustrated in Figure 1, a delay as long as .25 seconds would prevent the athlete from being able to use that energy, and the activity would have to be regarded as low- or medium-level plyometrics. Says Siff,  A useful visualization of shock training is to imagine that the surface being touched by the hands or feet during the plyometric contact phase is red hot, so that any prolonged contact would be dangerous. Verkhoshansky s research has revealed that shock training is the most effective type of plometrics. In one 12-week study, Verkhoshansky divided track and field athletes into two groups. The first group performed 1472 low-and medium-level plyometric activities, including squats. The other group performed 475 jumps using the shock training method. Although the shock training group performed a third less work, these athlete showed greater improvement in reactive ability than the group using traditional methods.<br>Again, this is why you should regard weight training (including the Olympic lifts) and most forms of commonly used plyometrics as valuable  readiness activities for shock training. <br><br>Shock training is a powerful tool for athletic training, but because it places such high levels of tension on the muscles and stress on the nervous system, it must be approached with caution. This entails first developing a strength base with BFS core lifts, and perfecting the technique of the lower intensity shock traning exercises. Accurate visualization of reactive movements, split-second decision making during sporting conditions, proper breath holding patterns, and fine tuning the nervous system (to develop what Siff calls cognitive plyometrics) take years of practice to perfect. Only after such preparation should you gradually increase the intensity of the exercises, and only with such preparations can you achieve maximal re