JFIFC    $ &%# #"(-90(*6+"#2D26;=@@@&0FKE>J9?@=C  =)#)==================================================" }!1AQa"q2#BR$3br %&'()*456789:CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz w!1AQaq"2B #3Rbr $4%&'()*56789:CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz ?Av5]uhHϒ+0-4{>6AvXfu*;dT90@ c*AJTEq(TIu`T9Dvf@'<18&^) LPq |Y\0?# $l$t9Px=@J ڜųA߭5ʶH)0B=yHd* O%Al8 TFN A`y #0U^cR#OYfT8sI3:tc[cޜS#OzBC(&A=X FP! ۟\" H'Yn ;y%8®k~]L.p |OjNIg"/I[_u][o$Q^x7IJK0|]m@ RakoQϫ\o>٢)&,G׽K.'eh}2z֫|,:|rj$1 >K\cU5pa SHkTRٜZ-l1䙓;0&[{2G'5>jѬf5*G5J]淚HAdB"Or.$՗ΨHN:n=BDF W˱8=k'fo)+lq=hY2TzR`/mRP7je~1iݽ)̓Q=)NB䃎EH#l">f $wִ 5?|l4Ʋrǀ{uv99޽/Z&ut09*βu  ث%߰sn9qٜnJ1A˷.ҵ_'\j;r31q27$1\xo1Lh#:REQv{GzQ 'nuƢz5 !y{v;JWTs^(I^nҼJOR+ _NђŪH"_6;8c*wHMYGRŗ=Mج3@^a:`\CdYk j^&Yd0#!nWoaqP_i%iwꆱ,~"'(sZֺ ^\ jbǁ]-^j͞cnKZ*&QH{^{׬EEg~w ܘC϶q^H8\z3u?OZO0 i Ni r@:"[Y :k xWưx+Q=գ cW4Bm:ı0pT֚=ϥI  AiWQ]KqzT!+RG<Ҥ%eUnjMq\QaBE34N[e!<=+ۯN?x彎]R{x ۞C(MM&1c\lInjw'bG|ւKfB3G=fM ⹯fwrťmm$''Q ,>S*Hu۞X [>[ts{ի KMYn $֦}cgr܌ume7w6'5[RYㄾ69*;sZ>mflg 2NrMBNO@*'#3 =hSV9٬YgA=N@!RNK+K3 jVԿK|JzS5{èjnI;HnEWWM,i Â9?zJ#De'#=3rPHa |'v @k#2G+CZIױRY, סdAyU 9Ncuf_"lEk<Ę8W+smݴx]5Bmb?oBfx~FH[.#^zx\5>2bQpH9Ȯ'zQmb+ģ`\;Fj,F/Vrqd$rw5JGHu cmOC RͶ#̌䳑##6)[N@.2 'syJ>A Gtd*k=lF2 ^#m,A½̳ +;Q=*!v.mshxcYI*JiG@#{l'Nܨ s!+( OF;UQm!! mGu"4Vr%WS j ͛]^IISMk";Sg13,|*5}ͷ;ؤ*C/ QC蚽晨NIe}mj$SUҮ9+<-e Mj6j߀nsʱfnDglǽU&`"ctʜZ;夞{4qڹ-Zfum&/f~:V)1^bt[ I'vtnJȧifn1f aw+th.ē+6@֣y{hJƹQU+H-d`r}7+Z&yHEuqE%Ef1vl'(y^T6:oߒշQ-PT ]hڵ|'jW`s^UIbx xK#wt`;u@kzͮL :ºnfY۔\$SgpG%䑡僴LJ'GҺ-cY"XڥK IYv"\`>8gk~ tJjѹ7wc*w*2ITuխP0(XiJpǹ]J`#h|҇4I^9^0 3_Jirfo]Cj1B7F0: OR2݆3ZBCj"rZ.RQV3bGE9zW捇nYr׺C[ kk1]qC8۝OKGqBSN"Yܟ#$}).Xu8k{XBQ( {afc{\:QK{Jvfu[\ޏ5Eڪ;ё$5$HەPcGDysD#FD'"8xor!'1wR|C`~LTHe$e]**vV3ghNz\Vpٕ5u?`rr4먌[Z0 S*Z;5Վ vDM/{Yt%_)ɌM<I O$~u mzRCɫ,-5b 8t/J4d[y%\C!p }:W;mjS>:>AS=մ{ EzOWN\Rf8鮣Ym!#`:d~ĒYmL(5ꖢ]cl003\ċc*%qתlIw*h ַvVW狴9hHvPjX]rĶuN!=?ֵ5nR<s'mN+jjdǵzϑOn+ FN[Gdcq+յ=ςXm3Xpj&%Ʋ.$fQ*jz*0?!Y?5]u!*c]w^+sx5yw%ʻ*`8>%uo #mW> ݍ+!|^K8ҸQn.QXo2:Z` <;}+DwYT&Wd)l \O =f'[Z|ĪNA#khy|ѓRֵ+rm_g6Q ?£ C1:+JS;-)0E+[~-[58o1#R:/M.lU|x\=ᱜ UZ&p%TZbl?(-j a$ \|L[r$iqH Q :vړg0a| j7YTlLϵcmm]HM_N4Ŗ'YI/TU7peq}q#Gy;7+oH"{r:sT5O VP$dJHSZܚ/G%DZ6?Zid12=j9erA=)#bç/29+ pũ,W׸>9 (mõƌI"F,EN_=VT$`{WW rSOx I1q\ EMӰb1z֐SN5;U3WJ4P;D63""u7.Pkfbl(߸`cҳOxX䍵n/LnRq+Rҧ:So#a|=qV1D;rp 5hLn ϭfi:]ƟCmrb{RwE4yuݬWq Q__ܼ6"Pˌ^Rk\(1T|#{x˹a}@p),2k<4o,1?Β_H˓0E,ZQ}mhm0W8SR'x˞6#u}NBslINբHj|Wg sf(DNNG93Opioq'Eе*-R-f"E$cy#v= 0۱'dښ L6)9kLYrE4G:v@52nʨ?TID пN抝CsŚd-7A!OcKar?.x+E;fp88L?LI,WE0EBH#*DG+3źC$y1jB,ԃ×f0dX8]l$E5.u #J}3T?tf̀ZrrdҜ|9#FL4Ji$JOpEOgNBz[ᲱntcLʷژBR>Ii=jd@.$E菇miq)h6Q<i 1Gb1[VrCƧ:#o#rp1]xDp(w0 Gb xj0);zQ6rK UEv&<^>֗ķJ`\F7x=뉎(䱽. /3A$qJZA~K*k"pjp2?ZIܓҰw6'dEnQSnMQ|hq]㏞-)5"F&66.r*IX+ɤv>P6"DqҝDC:bII?ZSR֪SV(YepA#CޭE8&54ƞ@>xԱ>޵I9=*د' \͛E`gas low- or medium-level plyometrics. Says Siff,  A useful visualization of shock training is to imagine that the surface being touched by the hands or feet during the plyometric contact phase is red hot, so that any prolonged contact would be dangerous. Verkhoshansky s research has revealed that shock training is the most effective type of plyometrics. In one 12-week study, Verkhoshansky divided track and field athletes into two groups. The first group performed 1472 low-and medium-level plyometric activities, including squats. The other group performed 475 jumps using the shock training method. Although the shock training group performed a third less work, these athletes showed greater improvement in reactive ability than the group using traditional methods.<br>Again, this is why you should regard weight training (including the Olympic lifts) and most forms of commonly used plyometrics as valuable  readiness activities for shock training. <br><br>Shock training is a powerful tool for athletic training, but because it places such high levels of tension on the muscles and stress on the nervous system, it must be approached with caution. This entails first developing a strength base with BFS core lifts, and perfecting the technique of the lower intensity shock training exercises. Accurate visualization of reactive movements, split-second decision making during sporting conditions, proper breath holding patterns, andfine tuning the nervous system (to develop what Siff calls cognitive plyometrics) take years of practice to perfect. Only after such preparation should you gradually increase the intensity of the exercises, and only with such preparations can you achieve maximal results with minimal risk of injury.<br><br>Shock Training in Action<br><br>According to Siff, Verkhoshansky is appalled at the amoun of inaccurate information being published in the United States about shock training. Verkhoshansky attributes this to the fact that much of his material has not<br>been interpreted accurately. Siff says that the German coaches, who recognized the value of shock training and other forms of plyometrics, often had entire teams of several linguists and scientists working full time to<br>accurately analyze the writings of Verkhoshansky. In contrast, in the U.S. very few individuals translated his articles, and in many cases it might be a college student with litte background in sport training. One example of poorly interpreted research is whenAmerican coaches say that Verkhoshansky recommends that athletes should be able to squat 1-1/2 times their bodyweight before performing shock training methods. In fact, Verkhoshansky says it would be unwise to wait until an athlete reaches this level of strength before performing shock training because it takes considerable time and practice to perfect these exercises. Furthermore, many athletes may never reach that level of leg strength! Indeed, when you see elite athleter*tJ' ra iá͙(O+bm0ܻum,dV-NiET }Jr5xZCG8ahpò{8<8,ぢ`s3[BI6 ra—nim[mqhĐ=&.f9LCp9a*ًMz>H'Uj¶kymǷSub2x0 [ ]3Pq̃JTtv $+Crk{j]EC$DZrGA%dg 'k< <8?0r$e9(u Jrڴc43W}L!,J #u2WuAs'!).8 wPgL@q[gTmD'}*lH?μLc8𦺸ձU}iԬ+8q0Hi/-U+ڕm -oj:5Nm= p/l0[PFBX`Lww:[q#^ yÁa, t8¶wk-3 m`{E>#7 R 3jc~w],Ku®" g#4_"k쪻l. WosjX&:<ηmlU{sfT`j ˸L'6IV;zFum۴r#S%)Hڒ.[on$.[Pxli6I:$H=Dn.Zc1oywunt*%b A~ctl ]C[8/ eni_7V X瓵︸H'=T4YS>[d[W fL)QBڨ5#6ͪ\"Ww{:%ϒ*uʍ6@lϦ(q*5f׮l>Hk`媅 `5pgm}o 74&1E£l[C%-ݹ65Jh8Ax1Iʄg:$0`቞u149\I5:B] /GɚvnI F Wŏo :|"A#PL( קEI8h_GQ18(9PM#D"cDa9 -NBLoLIeU)Eval RLA!QR>!OqƏF*h. Q$&Hɴ̜}[d=#[ƌnܟ}3*P]}_ܵ:˯2,rDt xֺOus ߍn4€ ̦G:]GTk5ksݯFNk䧋w|anv#ڻj8Yc 8[.P)svrYax?5p}!kQ*ڳjIPfI,Q z퐸Qjd r^7FkpmGb5?--(kƴxWu[EnD2bNZҩ% NEF+lܫyOT+Tݿ>3ĻU+ܭk{Hbic8ErGL3hS w.- 0߳Jv|Aml8Veguv4o6V^/+F1)Ҿg_o=b98FeBH;6f4 NLבzSNpˏFo2ӤL,LvdyX \Ė\#I0Kr HG'O @E@G8'ϛ#Eԝ1e͍!`koe笗(60Q4+CVu_OV_p;6dYLB armf~P30RU+{vj#[ufES*Hbɋ+z›pӪBdoNEc&VycRG 9$ɔzjLՏ8vhq`svS((@EkD(aG篒>cRpKybeNbx $Zd\pO^ )S$7U,WujIWyr~+[49.1a>Q><e͝&RK F3Wws &Fۈ۾_-v8Q/LWRQG,vBx={1ğ]wYdL1xluX)_t*ka^$3jmV:KFvF$#|JX|0ji:]<*+Z:ʪ:L2מ>QJy*IwOrXֹ5u;YNM"v+lw?NїRKqDJÑeA0j\d%H~5, SБޝ+o~V=O1ۧ[ez҃X'݆\SK⊳P{`9