JFIFC    $ &%# #"(-90(*6+"#2D26;=@@@&0FKE>J9?@=C  =)#)==================================================" }!1AQa"q2#BR$3br %&'()*456789:CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz w!1AQaq"2B #3Rbr $4%&'()*56789:CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz ?e%-8 SJ<;ո4p̹/qȫFHQXr0=ӣHNX-k YR)hԴ:bI > >BeU0O^ 8D^e=~QP[Z-ĝpB֐PޖJa<Eut-'#q)ofoe: 18T}vcb M';Ӭt-Uh8ɫeܶ87wd XFw`:s|ՈaZdr&噾AMZܗw~Uu /"geH:]]l*# @TV.H2 *`U؜qړz ;j1GVTe?ΜvdÞP^)x'?24,DzpsZ8rKsNa./.$Pzz]Zq*G ,G檇)^B}yQڢmrISwcPIYqwe{fȷP:\p$c׍Mc*#vr0_Z9'ִ{2elxWx_]7h$R8G@? -Ϙt2=Vnkp!{CN-&]pqVWQ.~-^$q(^-N{I,nV@NUu;{WH.J᳅4ORP쭝^'M ÒWR:,B R89XYԠ~k|GOm2pp|}=H-o[CHdy8c<f=!!7vӀGҭk^; @Ys[hu9b}9Z[B J-FM9XUKld'!0pQHo#5rS]nx+ajM mƣg<3($W_`ee8n)WZNN:uCY7Mua]$%gs7jKOD6bPv@zw_.`[rI #>ojMc= .ѻw]WֈһvgzgGIR6*ʓ};Ҍ_.Ҿƥ-b1]#ZIIcU$[2q´~D9!"|ܜNqVSQOAbRcgB69j QK['1EփLA FCzwDS^bs9Ɣ&Xku(l.4.-4*PGp^\*o%۬e2Qs)֌*/EhlO|G"br@9=OOJ|fyBC?);M]u7yn|hX߂NN:W'#MBuYmtkQm텫Np|x>r9RjA;t5W!twcrNp+,H!1*2Ic )ԪFt0HM9C'?3g8z;kpk SG'k}ka^(a:wk[gR!$tF\G7Imb|҅@,ǯ_OjMwkvL.u(?C^Dru (${[yTGaGW]Akgs#`23aXA#֝GݢTv|ȊzHg{!W=yNe8Ol IU-Ӯ+Ϧ;T 8o \ fz7ý&KK3[y9<G;ױx`Wgst\JIP0r+]eD8]5*%.QR~ǟ4zkid5ѵ}GJ_ܦppO9lc#!'kS#۩i:*ƓhfD#~*Х"鶺q8HmT23JQvatV;e?s+{@09g4S\ͷAN7[lFGkZ[$.fKGe)1rDț ⳾t(8RѸ;2jG<ӒFi9 &QKQ?J,,}\&p  ,r<KcUlr${-#XIax ~U6-ͪi7W;(LZ?5h}PnPsuNvRKTuW 4Qǖ}K_)X0czۊƫ0e0Gž ^{3%54E)IG88$/#4o$D 9Os)A岒)p!b4AqH/bKK˓֤ʀ 6I1N 7>kjhHXn% ==i $  ֞F~`O87 s Usjlh0[99a28 AEk@9pP#܄aIFj0F8 拒L+X{{W 21 A[)O$И^I%OC!oz1Hn\sM1ݛ#iiaIas"7ceݗ 8 u2(%[w^&WaR t> NzU>F;JRsT Y0:L*TQNb 7&0̀S #W! wu[6!6dHe¤𡔺>@@"d^t ɂy ǓP&qf'#ޭ'=p?#Pr8Za<>A)6GҬ,=٢i |Ƙ98ػnHH͒ێG͊(fn=MZhbc=z(} DwK"m1w>QCn=*b!袤S$eFp}C3$(&+Jpx?ZpEW9fK sE  y֡QHԓED67$pJc8y),b>dqګFO^(OoI棗0ަ)DE8 `tdDc!QVI1墊)not enforced because they re old laws, and since they were passed the language has evolved and society s attitude about swearing has been modified as well.<br><br>BFS: Is swearing a problem just in the US, or do other countries worry about it?<br><br>JO: I ve done interviews from radio stations in Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, England and Canada, and at least in the English-speaking countries, swearing is a problem. <br><br>BFS: Is swearing related to income, social status, or intelligence?<br><br>JO: It used to be, but that s changing. It s certainly common in many professions, such as the military, and it s often pervasive among athletes. <br><br>BFS: Do women swear as much as men now?<br><br>JO: Not quite, but they re getting there. <br><br>BFS: Why are swear words so popular?<br><br>JO: Largely because of their versatility. The fact is, the f-word and the s-word account for about 70 percent of all the swearing we do because they re so versatile. People use a swear word because it s easier than thinking of more appropriate words. However, more appropriate words often have more feeling, more meaning. Look at the expression,  I feel like sh--! What does than mean? Are they physically ill? Emotionally depressed? Do they feel guilty? That expression could mean many different things, so it really doesn t communicate effectively. Nor does the tone generate much sympathy!<br><br>BFS: Many comedians swear. Isn t there some humor associated with swearing?<br><br>JO: Definitely. When comedians first started swearing on TV and other forums, it was funny because they were breaking taboos, breaking the rules. Now that s become worn out and excessive, and it s also lazy humor. Really good humor is clever, it s witty---the comedians who have to rely on swearing are just not as talented as the others.<br><br>BFS: Many words considered swear words in the past, such as damn, are not as powerful as they once were. Is this a positive trend, perhaps a sign that we re more tolerant?<br><br>JO: As our language has evolved, society has accepted more terms---and we were much too repressive in the past. Because the word damn was used in the movie Gone with the Wind ( Frankly, my dear, I don t give a damn. ), the director was fined $5,000. That seems ridiculous now.<br><br>BFS: Do young people swear more now than 10 or 20 years ago?<br><br>JO: Yes, and swearing has trickled down to grade school and even preschool kids. One of the reasons is that swearing was pretty taboo prior to the 1960s, but after what I call the  liberation generation came along, everyone started using it more freely. When they became parents and swore in front of their children, the children picked it up. <br><br>BFS: Do you believe the media have anything to do with the continual increase in swearing?<br><br>JO: Yes, I think the media are very responsible. Movies in particular, because movies set trends. If you are watching a movie and you see movie stars whom you really admire and they re using this language, that seems to authorize it for you too.<br><br>BFS: Do you go to movies?<br><br>JO: I love the movies, but I ve noticed that swearing often doesn t seem to fit into the character development or the plot. Even in Disney cartoons they throw in one or two words that may offe