JFIFC    $ &%# #"(-90(*6+"#2D26;=@@@&0FKE>J9?@=C  =)#)==================================================" }!1AQa"q2#BR$3br %&'()*456789:CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz w!1AQaq"2B #3Rbr $4%&'()*56789:CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz ?K\G5Ck|INzصF<һ+OT =MwpiF([ʃEt/E6@FUA>G+՞O?mOXc&"ƍ`8rwZɡg uzM X9kvo9(FQ߷KIwVږ#(W-ӚvEڢdNg;96m,i, 0yhÙ&Fv#95lzS Z!X֠깋5f×]G+'ʍ:răQ6C*ރ&"A1`֊ ;bob ְ%[4,xVkԆ|HO]ZMku[v&3#w=xFu_kaѵ>4?@;mI)DQԓ\SwGlgd48=i g5Z`$jg'osh(pmoiik}+/~!ЭOq֪I#cN;_s4j~)P.Q%1Ҙ沕ЖB[D*&"PŔ:lLFpGvN#8WC(vlԚ4 I\vϭC#٭1f& EJ$Tu"tOqv1\NN)U..T(h *2,9{+\叁iZD)ߠ/U/aglX։ +jbѡt#bIT'MY]#;u22Y#Z 5KH֭KqE떓Y&-2w?eUBν2O4?]6 W;=HZ0>ONNm֨{ē&z.;&j =yj6HŒ;V4+4`wϵ!j,9N 6 :F99 Bl%C:sV9v*>sGVeݔߩ,֣Iw9l携l*cPLg r5B4B )6.rßZIrCS% dqq^80 ;D_ s#i[BQ$T Eisij(2;a5*3>S%R;ʞ~GjGP֚sF<.?4@rxOA;Lwb<O¬'Q2w5kfT5°c3tQWs,l]5Vĺ q^JQޙ'j,&}bO۞}jSO¨OBdC [\qrbƛ{/Jz𣙌6R~X6_iʈ;U"^JGOq]`EP= \tou˂sV8ݘ'לcDц 8SRݒrIw.\jE <08n_6q]2"~A#X/gt9wqsq泋VׄӋvXݽW16=}2sLb)AԴxđ.ހ9w>5}:+}HFQ葴lg< ŶᴒA Vd/`'i]I<1i=ֈ4#$JCD#ӧG#.H H}"5XmltTIse/m1+w͏Vq7~.RYORX 씟 NMҽB ]xpS.5 [WQqs E@w"8ڑs H$n0h\cK%LW~=6i{3R|\> xfV^d; 3ҷe5-ٞ #gi*ֳtr,T1\ V[)y;Vt|ϴ۷cӥuW >k].TN95QJdEuO'W?XG%2t9{]5 V׹)Q Tk> 2';֥+2ꑖci"U0= 3$?4*'"7 PՑ W1xbƷ?2`|ZEMFɹd8IWV(\ O@fH,d{ L-)9JlHΟ7otW= F1ֲ\8PxG'wNXvILmR\I#3u$,K_yL+?zP$@b<՟H$;X fX#6 ˺9UAjp+5mA+ڴs Q]k {(8$.OZ+'}ʱVK&#I23ɩ7M*²\+$Z[lu9m FrRX~<8Z7@Hnm{d&>5E7724l}*[̈́CrCZZEݮ _vUVEGN*{3po1H+u9Hpx=kFNr\Ϩsȷ>v]V[ۦs|S,vi)atlv5Q]ip zRgK1IũKduIT8zTm{Gyw8'<3S }ͫc`q6h19$Q\T䎕B]N$);g?fE  M? =إA!tN ve>{؝]տto^=ሿi }+E=3kuK[9$M1|?jNi5VPj:>SNՋLaQ|j0ۯ/z6͏ZiW}_;VEY2;9%chȏ}1[oiQj70,k1`J\5{lVVi4 fZcJ 19j7'.hykvOW ;' <br> From Pommel Horse <br>to Car Seat<br><br>Although the glute-ham raise had been used by European athletes since the turn of the century, American athletes were introduced to it in 1971 through Strength and Health magazine. The magazine showed pictures of Russian weightlifters performing the lift on a pommel horse in front of wooden stall bars.<br>American weightlifter Bud Charniga saw the article and decided to include the new exercise in his exercise arsenal.  What I did was take a padded car seat and nail it to a carpenter s bench. I then placed it in front of my power rack and hooked my ankles underneath my barbell so that I wouldn t tip over. <br>Because the car seat Charniga used was padded and had a much sharper curve than the pommel horses the Russians were using, he noticed something unusual.  I noticed that when I did the exercise, the curved surface of the car seat helped me flex my knees more so that I could get a greater range of motion. Although you can t directly attribute all his lifting success to one exercise, it should be noted that in 1974 after Charniga began performing the exercise, he snatched 352 pounds, only 5 pounds off the American record in his bodyweight division.<br>In 1979 Charniga visited Russia and found that every gym he looked n had a glute-ham