JFIFC    $ &%# #"(-90(*6+"#2D26;=@@@&0FKE>J9?@=C  =)#)==================================================" }!1AQa"q2#BR$3br %&'()*456789:CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz w!1AQaq"2B #3Rbr $4%&'()*56789:CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz ?Uھ^F =~bAgEv?ZFL}{ zc @@SS,d HɟE 9#IX# ȤڻNȑG~# /sON M5W ,s@Ԏ sRrqj6#FAc9^ ym5r{Ւls$y+zt dzWe'b9S AGʪYP{sMt8rk Ǿ2Iq[7ڕ]YȳBuU XI4@qH*~[$A\+})JLM;v'ҏ/psj@ ǩp2}) JR( pM=) ל wۧM> L *~te#8)靸=)ȧ9Sœoz.122_ZxaOqGH$ij6Qנ8\p֐{PR<{󎘩qa N3{JR^JFqǥ!B0HҀ d'W~RVu<t7gި$qHܘ%q47eqvW߆mty[[+F[g.LUL+ocamq<0`}ˢx>ƅwuVTvi8Z'jr$uBU wjLcҴ2#T ӊӁޔ8#t텗c4ͼtM7 TWTϭ#$ԻzgҔ?V8 銝Sqzvcer{QV Oa896i?ʟ0{Ҙ>$ǥ9y4F4ƞC8@$zTErGSSd|c8%xqNMHzd=(\OG01UHxKhdcqy!淿=CTL ֫M΢BNʱ[]F;HjWךP۞A]irEhe>I$Ùn[eŸ2zWOzN7: Iw~:5HL2n?κ=ӁԚ٦)#l\T` h$@-N;.i'J z cN~23M1:S iBqHS{qϭ< CqEϭ*@N8Qg#ޞ0$=c9APo =iUXs҂18=zP<8HjzX1!95=ט @ǷZgּ{⾩j+4/>l+H+d"y.'i%r9,NI'5BsSvϵu+4` `Trd?87A+F4f@IpoCV)dpASЏB+471.os^wJL g* La5 8^. 9~fT접hg砤Ca4|/3\@Ă9#_7!N8lpk,CsfmFu%D(;SCOo^Bʾ9&8+)ճ7G.GA69ɩ2T U&PXǽ<7EGi7q۵H'یS7cI hF9 SDL4s@IN:QL7dv?OI^[q!&cYؕQF$c2FK~tj,2x=j޵dEr<6csJnCݩ85KN~mttjխį=i k抏yPԩ&[\VvDPqOTm7}ސ=lZ LE`Nv)b~p}¶c48!gLO~/%tA;qҳ=>-핚L- (ry \:8(G=S[8#Gk+3nctW'N$ cdnp {.qԃX<Q`~ciR\!T.@%~9-yr!cBT`"Cqz8:>m7Idp`7u^+޾V~J wº\:Mnc"$eA*#rY'M[Ғ-xOיGC0$l0zD1VhDsQ g~"\=60\< P?"8Zm RI{<@v֡jֵxnӳ25UG=k\ɪ\7b[pMWSQY #>TSxJA͚ [AFyvã`E9G.7sH[Kf)}n\dק51m]3+OMʺ{b)`jo$dN8`wtzyκY9ؿZv9zMY6chc0/7Cc~nqJњI]+ n67[hjgOrK,`E`g>|٨|U6%M7#j0"ݯKG\E)5 99]kԀ6?֮54 v㝡r˜j:}@혥a٣ک;>.NIXl%q6T#Ҋ{QRVDb ⥅NM]lԖFFƪiD,339f}*) qUv'+=M|~ G\"MH$$Q;jje'HJsG .@j^YU#憴*/R z >L[`@F~2sTS]V.ǽ5g A8– YE@Kj]ؚ4y3G_ZͳT܏kSSY#60VJAcZf?4_\g^չ VĖAl:?^Dǧӈʎ{pkdzī%:vU_$zv5%yB28 kOL&H gwL+7IO+MGl10I2\ Ҕq6vs4@3SJn2MNW=B@T\`݇9V)J3V Me> v@FqEHE0׮jE\A^m8&}iNOJURGi{{zzR~ 1h@r~=GN8@\:Fz`h1~t`3':AA^=iF= ʀ#smT{HCrz{._SYNsJ>u'?4)ɤ*GO$& ws@S*;g0FOHzcPDzk.~~6}0;=!P$QRAQ@ 8*iP;E£QEَKYT0aUPֵtei5ozX_4 FQKczf֚խ̑EF/ KcM+-Jo<PDu#vA*=׮]A'Ҧ1mǖAϥdYN:wE()Y,lxCq!5kI}KNI wC#ųch\]xzV$ujUe[ٜ֣ջ{k;2C{*,9%b CSֺX_d'´h孃(y0MZ1Td<ɮQƝgI5@ Wv/1on)lq}NPEޡ==g]H&1x W.X0W5åK;xhtn-]"BX]7-:mw9_֑s"BL I0Js⑪]$gܡ^8SQy\Tj+<br>BFS: Is swearing related to income, social status, or intelligence?<br><br>JO: It used to be, but that s changing. It s certainly common in many professions, such as the military, and it s often pervasive among athletes. <br><br>BFS: Do women swear as much as men now?<br><br>JO: Not quite, but they re getting there. <br><br>BFS: Why are swear words so popular?<br><br>JO: Largely because of their versatility. The fact is, the f-word and the s-word account for about 70 percent of all the swearing we do because they re so versatile. People use a swear word because it s easier than thinking of more appropriate words. However, more appropriate words often have more feeling, more meaning. Look at the expression,  I feel like sh--! What does than mean? Are they physically ill? Emotionally depressed? Do they feel guilty? That expression could mean many different thngs, so it really doesn t communicate effectively. Nor does the tone generate much sympathy!<br><br>BFS: Many comedians swear. Isn t there some humor associated with swearing?<br><br>JO: Definitely. When comedians first started swearing on TV and other forums, it was funny because they were breaking taboos, breaking the rules. Now that s become worn out and excessive, and it s also lazy humor. Really good humor is clever, it s witty---the comedians who have to rely on swearing are just not as talented as the others.<br><br>BFS: Many words considered swear words in the past, such as damn, are not as powerful as they once were. Is this a positive trend, perhaps a sign that we re more tolerant?<br><br>JO: As our language has evolved, society has accepted more terms---and we were much too repressive in the past. Because the word damn was used in the movie Gone with the Wind ( Frankly, my dear, I don t give a damn. ), the director was fined $5,000. That seems ridiculous now.<br><br>BFS: Do young people swear more now than 10 or 20 years ago?<br><br>JO: Yes, and swearing has trickled down to grade school and even preschool kids. One of the reasons is that swearing was pretty taboo prior to the 1960s, but after what I call the  liberation generation came alog, everyone started using it more freely. When they became parents and swore in front of their children, the children picked it up. <br><br>BFS: Do you believe the media have anything to do with the continual increase in swe