JFIFC    $ &%# #"(-90(*6+"#2D26;=@@@&0FKE>J9?@=C  =)#)==================================================" }!1AQa"q2#BR$3br %&'()*456789:CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz w!1AQaq"2B #3Rbr $4%&'()*56789:CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz ?Iu(AMzԡn* eM7i`pi t@}{S7 Uq fWB*S$]q^é '+ܚ@E׽gN95A$`ל[#RC`QGJsJzz40:"9A=*5ƭ:jӸ rڦ(8ɣ`h"d暈sދdS UCMi `wr:N_U HGP0y5"=M!gI Al9nRONXDY^? d{S&T䞣T꧟JBԌh qe*sj1ϧC?:_,R \ǁIyiNztdU.Jx™@nt+ SJ`8> .Z\H`"$*JFk` oӚكRZlƄvjdBz ۭSm8#!:J`&ja@ϧjzRyJL`?=P0A=:bH!h]Qh>̀;n,Tyj)m#j#P2 @AnzrNy37ckQ#S,qMp>57V´'Vk/Ӏ#7WL"đL.{`jHoS:pFi2N8"CGM(9MfQ T 9YܻC>4&M{ 'վDFH=;.xh.@`X ~çv8pdUt B铊D>Ry5gFԡOZڿVnb =z_DWϻ@H<[}p),8QO]*1kcRD#-qzF=Um{<&_{l2Ouyn>^ox\_wz/on!-3PElɫ6z$^#5Kie8,ߩbk-XHL7^H#s>Ӵ1%PKh^X%A^3MTvZ+zJI JSQ ž/J Z][̡-Ċ$$Dԯs>=Lo\~:v뎔\-yo 9mﻯbs/>uw202mF|t- cR:0@Ur,HZ*wvM%p;_AMOSjO$'n?9-in <U퀑ֳ?Xj[[sI'< 횤KWe:u~i1R1Ǿi8ce{ux%'xj kDFw ?N؜HiK6sօ|/]xsV6d~Uyҽ {Lz 3^sV9ڳ$79kcMFX‹y;c!9MSj5lC춬Z[ *8\W{EMHa2IǯX !7&$fߛ+g ~u'wch'kTQ=Ҡ r(lMu < df_u+֣-kBV8돘1]Ǫ[y9Be",`Ҭ#ԞOR~WЖ,R:}h1?AMBXNR(S8Pq4`^|v3x4'?7`●T)?1 <$=1)Hfaցf'h4N3M99Zy]IXtAO92MTot~Kk̫X3;T5p!P0PX QEU>,SJma<ԥHk^8هUsXu荬?%ȧ d*5p 8ڜzT[8Un0z9‚zT*V#ހ$f hsV#ߡ 8Sx A#ҕsH@$g Pq%$)ŰyH|6AAݍFXҀX;wi*1cR9p'SX%UJ JRKM#9?SUkmvŠs#&7)E6`1t5ӗ'=WP+ ϿWvwYKs "c;^u5 `5%/}UEӭ40L zwRO*&`sOV88i 9y⛻ SOr(pTT'P yRu⫇֤/^cp⣑mI ^y,NY3B4!8ߕJcQ/ O.ր G^GXǡ߸b&3 e֦B{zI^wnF1ךχZP|Jȹ|s?lݑWf{uH5PB0+ͫڼyO'ߧ_ҼV^MY)Y|YxT2& 㼐{S#ҋ f/-?}5g$dᫎ簣XΌ"D^Q`eP9XB;{X~`o/Z>X.kyaYj4?0ug}`|*݊a#jE9e=IQvg/u,n,Ax#> 0jϾՀ(%v91zAY:5(`g5#܀jΝ>s4IRvf]v`A` tw5_V蠚u Z60iv*x#0W-1{x{Ԙ␑Hp)N{gܞI2zPF: SSNOqҀAJaSQ׃MqFWL#'RszzSIր"*=3Ln3dt$SP,ފynS$#)*i ( qbnQHJZPn#PKh⎧b(@$zgn2OǽS>pPB~E5SI()hool level, the study found that 48 percent of students who belonged to groups had been subjected to hazing activities, and that 30 percent reported that they had participated in initiation rituals that could be considered illegal. Further, the report found that substance abuse, especially alcohol, was involved in 23 percent of the high school hazing activities and 51 percent of the college hazing activities.<br>Public outrage has resulted in the formation of several anti-hazing organizations and in anti-hazing legislation (42 states now have anti-hazing laws). In fact, the Supreme Court ruled in May 1999 (Davis vs Monroe County Board of Education) that if a school district fails to prevent harassment among students and that district is receiving federal funding, the district could be liable for monetary damages.<br><br>Beyond te Classroom<br><br>Hazing has roots that can be traced back to schools in ancient Greece. Even as late as the 1900s, it was a commonly held belief among college presidents that hazing was a way for new students to learn respect for their school and to honor their elders. Today's hazing rituals are seen not just in colleges and high schools, but also in professional sports, the military and many occupations. It could even be argued that reality television shows such as Survivor, Boot Camp and Fear Factor include hazing activities, as contestants are required to participate in unpleasant activities to continue playing the game and be eligible to receive cash prizes.<br>In High School HazingpZ)i jJe/c~"+rHrS 7*T2qԄj1!1!;t9=iLk1=2E4F{SA4(\qJM~Q6qځc'9p9 A$Ӌ^ !R2 ).-u#E$xL(5,Z |?zv96Jԓ&YPO'-$E(c`.Cjv-̃ҋƷ$kd~eqO $l{`+m w_Rӷ^0ɘmkEGԂ]r>XV=B B;kWSBpH*rZԭI4YȦ +ƷFEAEjq,J"vW Nƶmmk9ĊsQ.bҀNLiqqG:SԞa= =m 3JLxbT90Ԕ&aA1@ǎv0gnsMaCE[!1EE{n \V)3 R) K FGZ0?*7f}#O;u[ Q")\,fÏ\K"\x\>\p댩8u\SD<2nɦȎo<MzfbF @pGGUހ>?sQ:ɢY,Ѷzbo6H(&U9!,L =Il r+r F= 趱K"1= %p# X1I鵹,NBHzfj.j-o"RGPqQ*!܊QG(o¸ɫ^RH}AZbmw Cҥt Kh7e3)=7 сiyj$P"d54WPsīcH9Of9GyD#iC宓G֮piXZ(FB)r ) y#5zY 9CTS'fA4Q>smZ} |"ԞGlM=!c'Ze<)Gd?) S- :TF}̙bۇ<`$d#d1\a3kF ??OJ+2k;#7VM \w=څ[kq9Źb>Gl}TquI--ԑ$ٰ䎿i $mG,1;Jq&0rvGCˉ!dRuaѴUݷe܎IͬVܷrBZj(cHۉSdbkimѰZ^R5vBgU|Aj,|1ilYKF@$wbsJ|q(IXo?x&o`>%Q>p%N#)F͹w!H*iֆRx*U)TirTZg 0OAXDH c]/<=kI`r޽RJ&n 8VU15%Otx8Pyrewe^qj:v7Vu(Kp5GRoβ[ v~ ݣNS"+|Pg 6MIRYpI\Czܫ3.W ]ϤZ֪2O_E^ MfԿ#= z>xN잌?hGFb-?9zW#YF072p5gΐ's+LF@T싋w!E8v=u Is8#*i ! s֋(+HsI>WO,V7;dޘ4ˆ6@=+#jI<*CpSjKyEIo^FcP@*,vI"wwf?TF.API ,=ֵղCO-۸<þ#|EU܏?hZڍc,"bqדs˖FV_Zz%8U0~y4A*$Gjͩ7-?_ҵNLmcO޽Lm5~"+x\EҞɅ*J}EmBz׵5WڝJv1@{kBPT6i'p1E;~F4S&܀͇z ڞ@PԭUxErDQ,jlt