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Participants also filled out questionnaires regarding any side effects such as cramping, diarrhea, nausea. None were reported. Not only has Kraemer thoroughly examined creatine, he also used it when he was a competitive athlete as did his 17-year-old daughter when she played high school tennis and his 15-year-old son when he was weight lifting. Again, no adverse side affects. Creatine does have one well-documented side effect. It causes an increase in muscle mass. When taken as prescribed it has the capacity to increase body weight by as much as seven pounds in five days.<br>Are there any long term effects? The long term effect of creatine has never been studied. However, creatine has been used in the past and without incident. Athletes in the 1940s and 1950s used it until steroids became available. They switched to steroids because they got results much faster. The Eskimos ingest up to four grams of creatine per day through their high consumption of meat and fish, twice that of Americans, and, have not had any documented ill effects.<br>How much time is considered long term? Is it 5 years, 10 years, or 50 years? The FDA has been studying creatine since it exploded onto the sports scene in 1992. Dr. Mike Stone from Appalachian State University, a leader in the field of Muscle Physiology, has been studying athletes who have been taking creatine for as long as six years. To date, there are no reports of kidney, heart or liver problems.<br>Since there is no documented evidence that creatine is a health hazard, the benefits of accelerated muscle development using creatine, far outweigh at least one alternative - using anabolic steroids. For those concerned about sending the wrong message to young adults, consider this; it is a great service to young people to let them know there is a viable alternative to using anabolic steroids.<br><br>_______________________________________<br><br>Creatine is criticized <br>for the following<br><br>1. It could have been a cause in the death of three college wrestlers who died trying to  make weight. <br><br>2. It caused muscle cramping due to water retention and dehydration.<br><br>3. Creatine has an adverse effect on liver and kidney function.<br><br>4. It is lacking in long term research.<br><br>5. To a lesser degree of concern, creatine causes stomach upset, diarrhea and nausea.<br><br><br><br> s=j FzJꪭO{j@ R!7@#jiF1t|_NAP}RJ:X1JA %SS ƀ\KnYi2dHgq܃dl!>U[B1d^@aUX u۔@) m.#ZB əw|?ʰ5!-@oڅqY>J'"s ;*{`2FN"$E@ !FBlG9UL~neG\E d&'(Hj-q:ܸ߫t0:;~^HndcuutI!.~͉ZezHsNl+jJ>(X䄂p-/E=+0 oի)S!#mFFr@8Xn &&G3 vGR $bмL QCgrbBC^Gd  KFC$>g]ɈO؂AMʼ` 3vH9 c =G,gZ#Fx؁݊ɝS2dԕ=X ~?K +fJӾyH ;vC̏8R fL'9DA˂*{9Uj4--Pjĭ1multiple vitamin and mineral tablet.<br> <br>DAILY NUTRITIONAL POINT SCALE<br>30 - 40 pts Good diet, no changes needed.<br>25 - 29 pts Good diet, some improvement could be made.<br>20 - 24 pts Necessary to make some changes, especially if your are active in athletics.<br>15 - 19 pts Need a better diet, must make some changes.<br>10 - 14 pts Definitely need a better diet.<br>5 - 9 pts Do something immediately to change. Sickness and serious illness likely.<br>O - 4 pts See a coach, doctor or Clergyman. Death could result.<br><br><br>BFS Pre-Exwercise Meal<br><br> I believe the training principle of Carbo Loading is overrated. With all our improved tracks, running shoes and training methods, we are running distance races slower than ever. Almost all of our American distance records were set 15 to 30 years ago. <br> Jim Ryan set the high school record in the mile back in 1965. It was reported that he ate a pregame meal of sauerkraut and wieners. Barry Sears, author of "The Zone", states, "There is enough stored energy in our fat cells to equal eating 1,700 pancakes." Apparently, stored fat is what Jim Ryan used for energy.<brU8{=Ӵ .KI%Š>J SMM%R_Uj`Qcu$}Vm>l{(J~lV) zqڕ'f}m)]Zt+N\J یbHFA')QCr"#d{QdJkPT(y)޿vjwc_`yT 7ј>#o#RԪh+em8|#azMIQJ^Uv#N>nv@B"bwkJnjS,#Y6S]x