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[9?r'zw7m-4V-6P |z犇R_2$dsZ}+64YzΔ3H}i'"ƱEISR2n^+ֹP$:O ӷc s۞ 88\ye2AO~(t@$QR08 pNyK{Tz'#j<*뚑ThEF8$ex.~ѧI@6?/5(R g9z MYX_"[) >rp4\!1.~RFAf^#?+Xuخcns 8wp;UYL0Kj啼#~85O6 S R?+Y5ka H ed to take advantage of two proceses: 1) the reflex increase in muscle tension caused by the sudden impact stimulus, and 2) the release of elastic energy stored in the tendons and muscles developed during the eccentric phase energy that can be refocused to help an athlete jump higher and farther and run faster. As illustrated in Figure 1, a delay as long as .25 seconds would prevent the athlete from being able to use that energy, and the activity would have to be regarded as low- or medium-level plyometrics. Says Siff,  A usefulvisualization of shock training is to imagine that the surface being touched by the hands or fet during the plyometric contact phase is red hot, so that any prolonged contact would be dangerous. Verkhoshansky s research has revealed that shock training is the most effective type of plyometrics. In one 12-week study, Verkhoshansky divided track and field athletes int two groups. The first group performed 1472 low-and medium-level plyometric activities, including squats. The other group performed 475 jumps using the shock training method. Although the shock training group performed a third less work, these athletes showed greater imprvement in reactive ability than the group using traditional methods.<br>Again, this is why you should regard weight training (including the Olympic lifts) and most forms of commonly used plyometrics as valuable  readiness activities for shock training. <br><br>Shock training is a powerful tool for athletic training, but because it places such high levels of tension on the musc