JFIFC    $ &%# #"(-90(*6+"#2D26;=@@@&0FKE>J9?@=C  =)#)==================================================" }!1AQa"q2#BR$3br %&'()*456789:CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz w!1AQaq"2B #3Rbr $4%&'()*56789:CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz ?,c c~-'jmbG;#UpdG+Bs)xp[\ʔG {S SZ@rAў !Χm):9nkOߋG'J*ޡkd\=< @6Q ʾps@ e7pCKxLװ7\)p;6ɪϓ)<^"R0EyѝR a+q{5w7:o,[scE`xRjȣP1Ef]i$;dI`OYۭJcge j9.I#2.<Stdfo5B2_WfkBs94~feݹbSI>szJj7>(w] $?wMӾ#iMy{%~xJk|A`u0z͵\p334RD¼:zO6'>17[C,~`4|֩\yq"LQ^hoܽV* |9l^H2~_"xer@=6J4H@۷t=q^eDx$dfYX3"m ˙f$Fʲ)ķl9lZ H4Xq@"]+o_`A{GjbOLCV l9 nH8Q^9[^oFU+ڤ-xn~CC -Q'AWxJ`PJnn:O5ݧ== ' _g^Th-Gl})KaNG^ۭ=bzԫP4Y^2) z% *+0*179 PΝ 5w.Ho!_bc?=eJri:7Q9!̹PcHabyIc{gջA5hFhzddWL~aCϮƀ" C޽L.zBC#׺ٮu鈗 v֢PYq90qC_.: כb?BAEny\FO$+ wdCmHw8򭕕c\qw7/wq5svyǒ1қ /XV+MTߍHxQ^vC&,hȼ[f4JЩSE{ jWF)+Ae,) N y ]G, VO2Sg( 8rJGE_cK ׍yd6>Y7-i~ J|ѓB3 OYS'1 p8ro˲;˛IVw6cymu&`7 ݃`j蚛 ܿ&'vӃ[g$r4* H3ӞMU˭$If*€s$73C*20ZΞ,1;oTM[Q䇒W.=e0" G fiׅ9jgI~uqIEuWY|3W&M&xst]P wv72R׊ZA]Jn:dײJ; +ǯGTLSlO; z\?xF_UW8Z)4Pn2E1-to}h~$ZXݿq2=+wxHZ#qڀ=ST溒;$R"~Tԣh{Unlj;G{-H&i.';TF dIϧ⋟xH:F0Tp9sY 2pQ@s{0VUɁ=ZV+T4K9sq$͊7_H"\K7+v"q0= m~%$q-,l2G#Ycȸ޾ڔ;gp12K n#1uI,pXBkQ繍Q;|P0׊`rMYIZ'@?aQj C+𾆚w,(:Jbp1f3UqGc9/c>kPτ?#|z|?ϽrB }9 _\'t:Kʼn\(< vz"7 ~ڼVWwSYڀ-諿RP½̎Nׇ{-/4Bm@E7>P ? t'w rxJca*O5F$s>8=+GZ~=Y{-8Ƿ(;J{54*mW㟺(ٯX܋h|]7Jm7p}:+J+HatG?yՎ%c)b;c+NQkyV@ ݜq>J,&) d[AY;^-H_0@# }*jQFS^[C,уhXV6wM0if˿byqh< 4v^LVT7-ij\g柢NLߊG6Vm%7@5Od%ZW!cB_jГɖ@?yת~5qcRIVf ir1t$`?0I?޼h'Jo5k>?N]!mq@><ν k|(3k"k=hsڊBx8zuG!Ji< :v6G$G?yŅVС$}A5 wX@?fO[A41ı1|!'9Myհ48Rpx!N m~T#k .rN QN}h {PE=V-AL?ʪTPpYwwG:I`yN?Jm>Qsj&FN31W5Ód_`fExx\o?nG}cfU@gt!ŵ*yJU\u#c\ԣ 6qe%7gpI &A&qʴf. ƩjȪ/H:Ѳ!h#i?5thv@d=C TA v#f5ڑ(5-8 r[r8 чU#V$&EcAuQ̅#ӃMS΀>Kq? A35ufLlxb9$F spJccχG(BpkB(Q<ñNUIUYat^b'f+nAcCf;dGsX`|VP"FDj 펜{}Gw\r5~#2]Yr3T@fh]@,14qYG̎6{J ۶\0 8QZzo8[ `l?²ؘ͒$ֺ`րG`6G4T$(Rj2QS ep3PK&1={PH*";@{ I R J܎H UdG5e'^23J'Pҟut,jcpjʍ0h \&zpQO,p=Xw{W4ED7YrD;G"eG5[Nm=+JnSG栗">4>* 3J@,HST.8!!@㞴-;i c*-E## BqX@֢P' Μ=i2?n=hjHTw+H@c P1jU$90xL;RXYS~r G)qL׽VH2](f?+3TPsJgf3נ HA=j-z{Բ8'<{U,Fڥru/mGa-s Te}}k'4rE yv\瞞wnoHr7p|yy׍uu,vn%mNPQ 59._λx %TSS^29]x?S{xC`68A 1TjQ)${Z=i sހ+I `ѢĚ ̊1I: jpGץ$d @W#}h'p=+C9#ZIa wF8Ĥ?i.  NրDF6I$yO+`Ҁ)2EY}F? (ACHT׏ʜ8R €#.b`̓)pN=֧ 6rGw88P?uPA#?Nf `=HzG ?bcA"94pNiBr@'ހiw<0jsIrp@:uFEk dپ;Ќt[!ޥ9\g8S(Wj\7%=śgA\Ϊ̙6Q`DFxUQ&#A#`d'|MY `HB=\,>$j8P~\'J|s*`D99 AQS4EF@OJfҮ3n(l{!TN2qۂ;Rހd\''~ېHl}hYA9~u'J_JFB=A8#^)HQN:;I#g #qҊjL zU׏1'DzYm a"PMDct*̅!3P. uOല.GuW,=? R2@"LcNj'1 q@֖cO p''vp85[LY; t,+x? 7 q(%dfpI]ëHdUi=#fP\AFykpmx4!ch^YMHc*-3Hpҷ@M%#sPAoFO,p6>F^8LHʜck}-mwq '$H&a1#Ӛu%*d1oJ"vS-'?A@lTMn$+p;x! {QgP]JXnPKjF $d$P`?NTlS#(p,r䫀pEjUA8  w#QN6/!592Gր3rDNUJˆW$ _t #jїbeT`=jQKyd88@2#x<WC[[%,q,l9 u:`^;qjī2{Il) ӭ[V,H Ҳ ")3g۵2] vPlʭI# HyBOMǯZ),A$ϴ+?ZFco)Z5p7 A& ?y\;=h.&h w{g$0Ips% 0P-Fa$zCN Җ<9@Ia=*9.'|j5 wa #GJl-߭DTm2fA?gp18@ Vr| ?`ּTuJ"m sXœp:*FF;֠I 0 \ cUI8O0m%pyujVV(N=Jk F[g^0 @C(<WXp۽G$w9=*f?VqWdG_=h Xdt,(2L#,H9|`;F(qcdۃ׮ixڥ{w Ojrŏ9>^ެR)RIGZơ-n4焐늎e!#q^mO Pm vgڀ**+ ,zԨ@*3OJn%d ҦO3f:jcS7(IiGSA& /=)DžROSO F0Aҡxۡ.~Qi+t&(5w"E{[z> i +0AqnvȭUg}+\hAy>¹ʑDN08$JpAP"ǜk¤ It does not require much scientific knowledge or computational genius to see that the cumulative loading imposed by simple running activities on the lower extremities and the spine is far greater than the cumulative load of two or three times a week of weight training. Does this now mean that we are justified in recommending that children not be allowed to run, jump, throw or catch because biomechanical research definitely shows that such activities can produce very large forces on many parts of the growing body? <br>It should be obvious then that there is nothing wrong with running and other normal activities of childhood, and therefore no reason to disallow activities of lesser impact, such as carefully structured programs of weight training.<br>Siff also notes that bone density scans have proven that youngsters who do competitive weightlifting (i.e., the snatch and the clean and jerk) have higher bone densities than children who do not use weights, and that clinical research has not shown any correlation between weight training and epiphysial damage. Further, an extensive Russian study on young athletes, published in a book entitled School of Height, concluded that heavy lifting tends to stimulate bone growth in young athletes rather than inhibit it.<br>Two possible reasons for the fear that weight training could stunt growth are that weightlifters tend to possess more muscle mass than other athletes and that smaller athletes are attracted to the sport. In gymnastics, the average height of elite athletes has steadily declined in the past several Olympics because shorter athletes tend to be more successful in this sport. But saying that weightlifting makes you shorter because many elite weightlifters are short would be like saying that basketball makes you taller because most professional basketball players are tall!<br><br>The Numbers Game<br><br>Risk of injury is another area of concern for some coaches and parents. In this regard, it s instructive to look at the many studies that have measured the rate of injuries associated with weight training compared to other sports. For example, a study published in the November/December 2001 issue of the Journal of American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons cited research showing that in children aged 5 to 14 years, the number of injuries from bicycling was almost 400 percent greater than from weightlifting! Also, in a review paper on resistance training for prepubescent and adolescents published this year in Strength and Conditioning Coach (Vol. 9, No. 3), author Mark Shillington reported in a screening of sports-related injuries in school aged children that resistance training was the nominated cause of 0.7 2O!`d9°<8{ ic]FTz$i+*U''ji$%,!k˂=F?*b\5FVOuH"qcRyH8Wn; `t)jn97AqtVN׬K\@%)㿶( /aVUI :K -C!8_o|Cr;O9*>$֩[2}@?K )*~K#MԠ$nіI!e;[H~OQ^/s#>@ٽc,4;Q?)OQ/EiMJ+5Ù_ ['CHpU'^;H/OG|P(a{Ȩ|ed?,7ͼ42QF*PsM y1'I5$7 p6ruxp'ioѬDZoO/mvJdP@7rֱ<|D߂/a^T5HWŰi-!.9쁛AeͩjL/Q\\2눖Ž>?0iRk[ң4`_# %3ZX`2# +NJ_ɮ]+BO>억)_Q؎]f4]l/cتտxv?f>X9FFv.x8Do<_催` }.9YYZxΪ(?k?\$%'FŸCA\yF1D7123P{mEb*O5xb?g"wlX"'ތL0ɝ j=syQ}O-1GTiXS;p3]?|?p[p)ipE[{dw>&?% 䖸@K7~u=8#Ejf%g6ڰ#ދ=A$BۆIA)կ嗐4 0$օWc}?N(D6!7 3Ut`>~wwF@q{)ri>W4^'4J}H>ޗnd׻븏p~׋yNbMח,n"wON&VL躅?5mN9"y*(5cv+8j1 uJ9-ʲޠrR;FKУ;AE+rƤ ;ou;o\ȑ=[ wȫbqp1 /WD_0"bwUZ@v ~8s-Qo.6 Xa&6 ߘHhwwۈ,ws A@#F +!&if(wzhǺ:ATVʃiG]pڔ:j-E pe݅Ċ`wfQ^;pcd'߳O-ZjZ_B&J$l>#o\6VֱAwHQRuoV 59#U=pyӘ0 k6q@7]F9ː5ĉ"asU`>\R,txd@>3  zՐ4Y/pTEJ$_FikDa^|KA4 d T moVz;d4OCO nZF):`#j =͊/ MAF!%ɸ7. $!Њz~W߼fDrC,(X5Wk>XoЛ&?8H h7ǭ f]똎Z7(VH# n2C/719$i5'O.6l-lx.=/?*bIoM+q -%;D"ԌQ0Ï&\>jӮsi$zV?֔"=g_4 DbWj*Ț|)W $CF"Y1&B@ocdzGu6#zzW ?˝Zᙽ>[3|y˚?W>vƠ◿O_\vf5syB