JFIFC    $ &%# #"(-90(*6+"#2D26;=@@@&0FKE>J9?@=C  =)#)==================================================" }!1AQa"q2#BR$3br %&'()*456789:CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz w!1AQaq"2B #3Rbr $4%&'()*56789:CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz ?Fj٨ЌV'晌 1') ΐ) 3(ϭ'\K3h,1Ҍv@ y"{P烏Z6O'[?Ji3p?*rb5Ϭ4nlmR5ݺq>³$XNA&O?.UGv!4h;-B$r4Xvs 鎂a J9<;sFI4:H(G)He#j?֬ߵėM5$1b~ji󠑏ji$=i:OHM K (AN OQ[CUr}(c]ztUHݑ ֬XkZ,mՇ"9 U.'|",Q!a?  ( ׎yؠ}I3ȤHQP^1ֽ3¶jf;;q#׭M9B\RQm^e5p%͌w RD8e#5DߢۓzWKF wXR$/5B_I']ɿCJ~*It{x㸷gGI9sïEhe5ԥkWIlb  PMe'Y4Fֱmy 78(F?*'cm?{#Y{ gi4isoI t ڭ A_(427+ ޹tƣLnPD$W2zW%d<؋TCr o ݵWaX[t瓹gϊb|ҜVIm-r95$cFX})S/nJ'T*8M'h @K5ܒ';Ҳ Fph J#xݠO5i%UALiT Zu& s0m,]۲\ϼrg'MV[3;'W+7 rh XCV- {+6:jTQz|8;g,!k-_M qlcNLx.j2~(6ChVqj/uFjbZK#~[Qhk}48 O[L2I?ʊhWrCE0x*D[nm]HG+5Y~;ϵr%'16IvjJQgL15y߱C{s X(]YChfi5G,08+Yzle\21q(Ϯ:N)9qMn\Uؒ q ֞'4##O >֐m+ZN-// P62]k?XGjKkVۑy)dpMw:G6WySH;JS1FuZ Qf,.P}*_A6V/ҫmK/LIy j|vHs\>i:)6 [ x|ƈy{zԾM;Zɞ(C*;qyW_L4Pm2Jv~aRHP|R1܅$=!'!ͩGgWW1 cc~i(q]5LWi|dR9518Fkc)IqպI=ͯ-aдg<]B5dk&T  2?*-BOg/*pqX{T] SSsA&å]N0j[eXۉ#׷X85~̃څЉ[;zQM}+3jF(\|Lz+^w ~uFJlHQԑ)5oi ȒD r 6b `}+Zmsܦ- Lz׍to{X_xNLS:0FO 5iJ0@[54-m,FO.>iI|C1!c8C"^^ۧ#9?w C[m/Fg$0y?:c[{,%(7/4091a*HQw< ִ4AK~lGQʞz lAK$R(tGtEtl#~Ĵ}vM< q5i偒osijt{ևjzgaj2)^Q/VXkEVVN8y;JŏL߽9Q-ьg(t̒%<Ɉߞ5* F |Ou>mAwvGjd)IݐXrx=1=!ֳh\5W.0saFK8!mvUou$U1^jJ|5NNM w`k<9:ag۵g vqθ1 1#\'#ZF:AzGbOFez+8| [ڍĪz2xV[Mmr*=?wk[}X!f qǵ),cԇ<j' d~4+{O^#$RL?YUݙXK(yp:W'Wuյdebo29aj%%-%}5br>kkvf#νLO>>kaڕ Htª\JH:<>:wťv/5QoU r`@= $ם-8z8խBl0V\k޴и`]TtwRi̙ҫf'j

\=b<Z(KgUc{TF;Tֺ^;+;e9X5EΊNlm3~4ƹ[fOs\*\ 98!)J6} )h>(0=꼭sf,\UI$ ZKd`u~!KEה{.F8!bjFQ\oau9_颗->"k{fj0$ǭS7,Z¾dǵH;ۧڼj=Y-oKh]2 ##V%|n?x\oxQ L"UQlҥ[n&mHٽIP'|o +Z9nK(z(I=p{{]7ʌ0NE:ا t.#pҒ_17{Gx8fR#."=@m+̗͈ ub z؏LwzDͩZ1F0b!g;sڭ]Yxh NhQ@,A]z5vX*mzVN:ztՑI]E̹.]ͪq\..=vP s;mjb`0_J̌l5;kiRG[];\včZPba9 ~QX8&F<-NM57c}3[g-򽺴W 2zfbc+h{}Hdg+0k:zjqIJ`2 ?n~5ւZ6㿥mܑ+3|?&ʵ&=@yz F,#*G\O'86Vs^Fd)!Gɯp-$ab~P5$E'hP淴M@ xOn9r qm"PApE]vIꦯTf:G7xOUbfH~O\QAyA3ǹ5\ץMvP j9\Q7⳼u+V\O5Op`1$u~I—[ѷnlW!,欒j=?)@sEQfa</b(#րN#4ր6"5i=:OfguC_֬s.t8Ȩd`cΖ]uHUٌ(fݻo*8GҮU]S+Зs>zVZm+Ƚ6LO4dsǾ&zM΢Yx;}Vb( q+8F=Nt,h}%}@Li]CiI8Nݽ f^=־#h }+ԡ-:(̗(MsU$:T)'dy2\#?[6n%ae@Rr=n% tcZJVjKfcLj\}=*NJaO\8pc=r1k1OS^ \YGqk!ߌ/̇Y[W7 vzVU$xoO!WIdD.aڦ"5m`ZsU/y8.zS77v3:N#EQ4Ni6}gTc;fqi4w ^~uwM$gғبopOXc2ݓ"m HS{bƑ \v2 㛺hEi&v[o'BW<[zt上P!Gҽ~ Bڇ6H;YrY A1w=#O9jxuK,g @kO_iVQ഻FNOg@.@/m#}8$1,?.Jf2jXXF/:4tz;WOfI8gKH>ޕv$|Qe,"s\UqU&rT Ƅ/[j fA,}]5IĐNAڹbkheK?5o }0rh8s=y,WZrֺ&K;b DC4m?8I:׿E-*Z$!$eNqWnn"@p+0NI{E'n֙y.ӂxG$SHɦ1RǨ8J)0 EI30svOjRʁ aҚFH!99':rq~5fټ {>Ԭ3/:^mE9p;}ka#5ؼX5TԔl>4 .O\ fWtv%wD$Ջ^D'sI(1j~u@_aZَ[RwzKy  6?KUN:W-X)hX ƽ; b[#f\l5aDݴV1o=k'dd-H#5-ՂUQҹm'Z7.rq~u|9AٓQ8Y.,ljzi7W0Dp9xSmH}ni _,!^yQO<?‘dvVr=Ah \?H8#;(0 y!bdQ\`df9rqڊ{㧽 jj{ Wf4m9#"9a " 柎O\bW'V6pyk,T.慎b+ʠtkt jcGs -4?aRw+-9QWU{F"+0A<}% sA3ͭYL_}):,sJkS!űL-N怠?Z*4Utr#! mlb`$ERFqҁASNG dZ Ѹԇfx`Py浼9q$'7xz=ɇVgZhnLDc#U9+eY+#i_1UZG_1eԅL2x+\}Jpf)<2]Yf$lFaWV {Ǝ*0uIRVdž5x "蝭Q\)(Tܚ_Iat);IUSnS[vh<+GBGYw۾yFY] 2 rcZFg=Ϩڃhv(9ǭ`N;>s] 1[+YH8+cMǛc̼OGuU$\ ҮgeRj WQGZNSl`~]+gİ?za2HVCB @Hzxs(/ S@g cEB##;Gךx9&>Ԃx< z@H'a:SHA'Th$vG,6xGLW-^JHֻx*=+mwDG#.|/}fg=8ERpqV>Ϩ0$rxiX;ܢ0yM31 Hy ֧ $*˜RAaJn1HF{z v\EZKs0r1QH , tzL, /.G (F~_;yyO(ѭy1@PQE 4tK ae;GWw2˯6v~DT.ᛂ@߭W $7步^Ls Fҡzqm"2& !q9#+uaz j?U5gVWžcGcᜰ `7T*&~(?9lTm/)8N:D s ( dA/OQINQE0BF QEnd stride length fundamentals and not make much improvement. Weakness is the fundamental issue. Parallel squats provide the basis for speed improvement. I can take any athlete and make him/her significantly faster by doing perfect parallel squats. The athlete may still have lousy form but will run significantly faster with a big improvement in parallel squat strength. Parallel squats are the single most important thing you can do to improve speed.<br> Early in my career, I was in the Los Angeles area training with track athletes (throwers) during the summers. I was amazed at their size and speed. There were about 30 throwers who weighed an average of 270 pounds running between 4.6 and 4.8. Pro football players were not even close to that. I wanted my high school football players back at Sehome High School in the state of Washington to be like those throwers. So when I returned, we parallel squatted like those throwers and practiced sprinting. We timed our players twice per month. We did not do a very good job with power cleans but we were superior at the parallel squat. See Figure #5 and you will see what mean. Little Greg Frere at a bodyweight of 155 parallel squatted 355 pounds and ran a 4.6 forty. Look at his depth and form: eyes on target and being tall with the chest spread. This photo was part of a story that featured my program at Sehome in the old Strength & Health magazine. We did a good job at only two of the ten components we have today, but we did those very well. It took only a year to get phenomenal results. I had 50 players run between 4.5 and 5.0 in the forty. That was 1970. Can anyone match that today? Sehome had an enrollment of 1,400 in grades 9-12. We played mostly larger schools nd ended up playing Snohomish High School in a mythical state championship. They had minus 77 yards. <br> My next move took me to Brigham Young University, where I worked with football players and the power lifting team. Paul Howard, a lineman, gained 45 pounds in one year, reaching 275, and improved his forty from 5.2 to 4.8. He played ten years for the Denver Broncos. Paul Devine was a running back who was also on my power lifting team (see Figure #6). He helped us win the1973 national collegiate power lifting championship. Paul graduated and raised his family in southern California. His son Kevin was taught how to parallel squat and train (see Figure #7 and #8). Kevin ran a 4.2 forty at the combine ad played in the NFL for several years. I was so impressed with Kevin that we did a football speed video featuring Kevin s ideas on speed improvement.<br> I once had a 5 9 250-pound sophomore football player in 1977 named Charles who ran a 6.9 forty.  Charles, I told him,  you may have just set a record for the slowest time in history. As I see it, you ve got two choices. Either eat lettuce for every meal or squain your head, but mentally you have got to be focused. It s a litte different in football. You hve to get intense but at the same time, you have to get your assignment correct. You must be in the rght position and help your teammates. You should always be mentally up and don t let anyone else get down. The weight rooFWwe{i^sMzE5!UYe] OR/z6Yx\{M4_i`:ԃluI6gib;"`.m֑^IP:Mn}JcSw?AHSʞeUo8PxfPٸqLoKx1 G- G}i^r^ڟ.vlpg/oЪ/fO8GG0TZ~C]@yk|f+/u\/)'jTR k1}fyHY'SLAikVW aVs} 5ZʼnU2bVbQztSLK#EP̩rN Qk.5_J3"`LMÈVC1kSMw E&KSz\9lrb:+(Cƌ;  zG3vZȟ(#nƈ^,&q>^fQ91UŸ.n/cLѾ[]vNM m%xkY-+(`5?Vg1]_^P#( b~LMC#2 2D$Ӣ/˵E]v/ua{Rc 7*0"8Z9EHnA*|OR'>4@XTuKW嶝;`}!byk%xO-XN֔_oQB:$h?7 xIG]~ZĚSqEm=.05U1KiVQCV`XM%N8T]_._^񢪥nu44o@[)`4ۅ?36˶\xQuy 52UV(u_MB2ٴ̭-}r梣*GΘ*7[}(1Y/s֫7evjTp oHG')!LU~k7k|LieDdnڪʿr~<=Bs!em5sǞhC?)RCJz+"Vi^@Gc_7+ YٮOKn_z۠* w]8ši]y\j\x;*i BvV{Fhkp7BCeȀf#BܒTiH仓vٷF4b= 2e{h"y tަرf@Gtgf-4ME"2^س רzߨ|yR&b'mc{bO ˱ft /h[_,H|o(B\Кl.O*qʴ܏ܤw^ M iEق31ӴbX&Lȷ`/pc k@dCr} ʼn.m_&SePyKP^ljZn=VPXRgYA9$'nUnaǑI7yuv;&T &U.n R^k[,*x7-g9K_t;Q`QR6C\n{x.e(Um"\tY (#4@ܶ2e!Aۢfwq ~F1nk^' $ |`Vh{pmMG$mC{Uz9dl{Vm6jSe&YK"oeSjw0HX@ <0;%u-6 [6]Ael{3/g UlܙQq#ŷK#7pTޭ$z}Pz}~ ݍ 0$iٵ58\V