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'_sgIE1 I9籮g=J7ib)8~Ҽv$WN|@QN=٣Q̊:0#WxFyW<`>u*Gs^x[Fe3^XDҞFo:V>Ѵ;EWr\4@ 9-YumE I&3dv͇8VrIj&vۖ`ZLlT!Oo¥Cג= ΅BpdF$kհE=L E(JL Pr{tC* };Us*D$Kdygmozj|AvaxZYǁ/.v) ,ΧBq')5I " @RGcoKQN*M3Eaٰ23^WҼwẟNl)>afӥ0"+2*r/n>_oM"an{SFG'*r)>DÊF3ҡhBh  g֪}i .^(ǴX^o~ Ѹ'Wȭ9"d皍?HTpzc_JQrŷ?d~(mrbGJk%H9ET;fv 3|ct wn8OvY12y%Nzu\}i0$'RN-/F8֠ʞ1Pgj9  >TI0N2mx+L"V䑎ނ?JͰbn)7(ݙՊ3SwuҐ0'˜qN1@Ǩ4QӧJ~qS@3 QrW:GZ?:b܎ߕq +"b(1?j Ue [lҀ}*AiݳRhGO—CRcڤ?k ?ձq\`T |2*۹Qu@09Jwiԟvz6\0["hdy-<ҡ"H35i7x #ؚ ڱmKE+$ w)@:֊gz ^ԹUD\yHsVJxl`ҵ;OҴ=JomŮC$F}o4_^qꬩjk?|HD*^xu:)CڰtEn=+Ynr+nm8&eFrsҮl;J6l~bcdX 4ZdU{S%>ե4R2ӛd_diE$ϥ)Ml5 ' $QFCz+~AHQ`&e؀?J tp*ŜX 9QYv{u(\UsqSHoeC\ZzDQ6?֝rQDW8DZt-"NI|ǽ CS7LXeQ G|TGIaPrUyXw5h21Yb2)VJ^ewuRy54B*qo9TR4L)%۳3J< 8N u6ؽnT4_8׷%ȹNjU%n0Ƅ3IN6M=XGzMe|0Gҳ+|і=iX r) Ҟ0t\sǧ@<$OZ6>q=G_AFn~tFs֢#'}) }OHd$p) L Rn ~=E)w 0{S c֏><NJc^B(VF`9!Ac_0EF)hŅ pAݳYQ6qށfp\`/չ R ~#J,4 gڕ.< 'h O4H0EJù4f+gW$1y%ŘpI?P:tTle{{uFCSVƱIDhՔ^G Uݶ0A!Pq %X[hnRIH`+r=G.Xɢ{&p !(QVa$ud7/W Ã0i^b$w7S3r="$¦X@) ̥A‘q1V|i}TӸ@# HgՓ?*BGN\ Fh*BФ7 €!h~TQLE' d 9*Sb~?oƤfnA-Sя7vTž-zS3 #*2=N0 Iuǧq@e#b2OL0֘U۟; C1M&9XKfgp1]9Uo~5"֯ra+ w˵=qddOd(_ <P>Al Oerter never did have professional coaching.&nbsp; But following his four Olympic victories he commented, "Now, I am introduced to professionals everywhere I go: therapists, psychologists, business managers, and trainers.&nbsp; But, I am used to being self reliant and it has worked well for me."&nbsp; Oerter's coaches were a calendar and a towel.&nbsp; He recalls, "my calendar had 1460 days on it, which was the number of days I had to train before the next Olympics.&nbsp; I checked off every day that I gave 110% effort."&nbsp; Then, during training I would use a towel to mark the distane I threw. I never set a goal on 'the perfect distance' I simply worked to beat the towel.&nbsp; Often people would watch me train but I didn't notice them much because I was so focused on that towel.&nbsp; </P> <P>"While training for the Olympics, Oerter adopted the training philosophy of Norm Schemansky: work hard for 45 minutes with no coaxing, no looking at mirrors and no B.S. talk. &nbsp;Norm quickly became one of Al Oerter's greatest heros.&nbsp; Oerter worked hard lifting 12 months a year.&nbsp; So, at age 32 when he won his fourth Olympic GoldMedal, he was 6'-4" and weighed 295 pounds.&nbsp; He was able to arrow grip Bench Press 525 for two reps, Squat (touch a bench at parallel) for 5 reps at 725 pounds, Hang Clean 5 reps at 350 pounds, perform swinging, explosive curls for 5 reps at 325 pounds and do dumbbell alternate presses, flys and curls with 100 to 120 pound dumbbells.&nbsp; "I had a strong back from doing the old Jefferson Lift," remembered Oerter.&nbsp; "I used up to 450 pounds even at a young age."&nbsp;</P> <P>Oerter doesn't think that it is possible for an Upper Limit athlete to avoid injuries.&nbsp; "If you work at elevated levels," reasoned Oerter, "you must expect some injuries.&nbsp; You don't look for injuries but you must push yourself. &nbsp;That is the only way to become stronger."</P> <P>In Rome, Oerter slipped on a muddy ring in the preliminaries and ripped the cartilage loose from his rib cage.&nbsp; "That was devastating," remembered Oerter, "I couldn't sleep, eat or throw. It really hurt!"&nbsp; The doctors told him there was nothing they could do.&nbsp; But, Oerter persisted.&nbsp; So, the doctors agreed to try a method where they froze the muscle, taped it, gave him ammonia capsules and then hoped for the best.</P> <P>Since each competitor gets to keep their best throw from the previous days preliminaries, Oerter could have stayed in the top eight without over extending himself.&nbsp; However, he said, "I just thought about the four years of hard work and those 1460 days. &nbsp;I did not want to cheat myself."&nbsp; Then during finals each competitor was allowed three throws.&nbsp; But because of the excruciating pain, Oerter decided to make the 2nd throw his last.&nbsp; "So," tells Oerter, "on that second throw I gave it everything I had."&nbsp; He threw an Olympic record!</P> <P>When asked about the struggles experienced in training for the Olympics, Oerter replied, "Barriers in life happen all the time.&nbsp; You have got to step it up.&nbsp; If you back down, you never learn anything about life or yourself."&nbsp; Later in his career Oerter did have Olympic c