JFIFC    $ &%# #"(-90(*6+"#2D26;=@@@&0FKE>J9?@=C  =)#)==================================================s" }!1AQa"q2#BR$3br %&'()*456789:CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz w!1AQaq"2B #3Rbr $4%&'()*56789:CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz ?5077lo,0XPEZ"j2OOcTas(,FO=)KM2[ML~=m}eAb*|`Hy5:]YprylӸ4 y! ә_$m9Lnr¤nN9A{ drcw*pOaA_Ako,F l}~:7-8^%̐D7=CviA9uj_m*Dђf8;W;i)7J~Aj]\n.b[bDjm>E,"l,H qP=䜜".iR\L K>D;8~c/H$0>ʇkԘXn.TZ32'ӥg#! O8P OHJ2}MN4ux7m2:rp?²Vw }EY/10![6QVmHzJPm1Vw%&jw `C9hsˤXK m'h81 Zu_U]6''ގTX{0tx_PAx*{W>Ӧ[i"௥tѯW6jw1S8#] FT&a6B>Eoe&#C2u\\dES==Ͻv $lUF6'Qֆ xZy6HY(vڊt~GYq4lCB+q4RoaKg&:ŗt/h$ 0A}ܺqG.{ w&YgA-`|}ˌ>d%8c OZl6TŘznm 3yҲtfu Fec(tW?J;zzV_fu@nZx1<2l, ,QǭZo]r˹Ϸc ):{б5DHҧl.vrA=e]ySc@r+4{tӛVC9bNp8+O;Yq))hxg%O?6R HsYKNh\g3D7 3Ys2[I b$s֤ihP(يZPKMf`Q {6SRxC|:H"5d ~Ny5jvhG湇el>5*6ҟQ:Woٽ y.$ 6EKɔ BgyRvz ˱YKgY^(dm\,KnдZ)U0`LV&/jG f]t3eϖ?Hd7=Fb PJ؁heyo'B[ q#|/<;ue"#FU:We @=sFfs4r p>I힔hȡ\*9:fTl}sƩKpm#Y[t2QݙP"-I2zhr/8#ҲQ2Y ]x};FsF3D:y*ƞ[խjo{mҒ}a=,[ "˂}+=cY)hs3gBa֫ǥLcDQȓ'{cz֊ S>sg؋JB\9 XV8yNGR(d@p=d1bCsj[nr6a$H 8=6VKX;7Z㸋Nr.|XҜXAu rq$Ï[oC$8/9]>s_d;ž}ՄL-*O4WJqzlnr,UycE9;j*d[9Qr66P\ԑҳPO zӋvHqopWvc5ZG }jCHW 1{gkEm;ȇ8?Ydl( 8SZpDh v>\Lr22Ǹ;p*.IS#֕ɔUwK-akX 'ңUaBztQOz.uI"*&9(iLdM51MyJd *Sp2Od0|O;ԝRhe{cygGՙ<`5װnyIȌF(psN!TO6,lz^|*f檩f,mkCIӼ-mx}{v>[~|x[#ѥ [0D4u-l+ۯJ$NP8;z5{nFK-ùjZc^1ɽenq4ZL#H_yǧgCqh[γJTԚb̪ 0G)98V%ڍn0QS‚62Im\^ppIɵ>BU}'"2=r=Mkaܖ fX*-- >}-kY ?Ij`J_~%u O'ywAjMw m*msј~Gh[5\iTHTRN::FbG=8*Y54uOHIa}5r4,XyB3:ҭEl%}ln! M+3\9$VVe9V7)ba_C2v{^2X1Yۜg%k((H`1W(c]@Tnv::ڽK{Tc"q#gbfcҴJV5ߵ[}I( U쭡$g8k?B_iᙆ;`P{s گۇ-1`5y"Ѳ0_=2zWCcInuRAo#K.y$vXKYB[ Үg5<̮Te3٣SU +]dcIWhnVGCtm@Lr:c5xP_FxrKhc8np9[iPKe79X' iTf:obN&$ح[+;XPa3#l{NLAIIjÒ-d3Vܜ# &5qGu7nᾣsV*zs'"p:իy6M/Y}Ez>*(.ݐ@)E7F\#Ιi_2ZKcb~>}%cPU_Jmm SQsҫ+~!̱~۽ǔc`U $9x=3ښWXpv: )ɥ7`ј.);]mX)*֭k9M_W2O*fCa Jt߼lc'/4%CB2Ƹ5{2F 8ǭW} JsTF/o5,GzxVtA\/Smk#,{9 ďqx)hշ %$ٯo jrchWvVLnWa۽yԷ 77,xs3ER- da agoJi{-^OaF-dY[ȧH9* 1U*VVxvFHe F{ ;hu[{M+<`hfߌ_Ȑ]HUTCWXdO4QI7= r?ETKs\9T][#;L ƎE">н( >P(袘Oi%E ~T PƊ) r4'oSZ(E)}(i_Ɗ()5Qs<|CP1Ê3ڞ fNDO $xBG@R@5js3_q4ik qȦ7PhJN~P)nw=#L})Z<ңb8_=:WEŚ>sǜ*> 磹QY2@")[9t4v`:m3hfYi; Fڈg}(+#uywZ'5_ ~R+-#yЃ|Uw'fV!EPEPEPEPEPEPҎfK C we4F AK^Ūrk- Pi(AOIGʸ1^[*jqr{tt];; :Gxnqհqip%7ةoN䢯IWN~խr“s^YejwPI6muwq޷/.,dXѸ*= s-T-j H= &;n>𢷍Iktrt5Neqj0rqT$83/TroQk`tM*1Mqȯ A+zoC)n%QZQE=HSv֠ Iab!ʑ] SjI{Y[su5P(QEb{ i r`@Lyn$2O#;MEE;X)@)& UB Wր}͈{Aq!⢹e>l#{k3'&qm[JN4+9&Yq}0 ҩHzr*$f0n;W)W,q޿C{_'p][^é&[UQ[Q@Minn0S#횆h:՟u_C{_վ:W'^ѣF s^aQtTTO@6w_baU=Rn`9&'P=F*IN_2Y`'L%ES6PvS^y JҀO!1|!YiX.^4]'Nu#&y=iX}B}"zxkA?7آ$SINGg?UO_*w<,c^FI/8[结G._QaH܂k$cZ)<ʟfh/:J0$vT`Mt3G zW/Q/̀suG=+'}"2GJq 9EWIQEU"O/VsJΩGh΀=B7BўC)E+/"N@YT'y NTZΟRC@4QZm3췐xϹz8P9漷G8l5Q޽J,<[s`Z #JЕ,$YjA0jnߘsוsB2A@8ޗqӵ&g$`Ta0NQ"Dz (QE.i!y%@$E~g2%eN)E+84߅T svH(LQMhed to help an athlete jump higher and farther and run faster. As illustrated in Figure 1, a delay as long as .25 seconds would prevent the athlete from being able to us that energy, and the activity would have to be regarded as low- or medium-level plyometrics. Says Siff,  A useful visualization of shock training is to imagine that the surface being touched by the hands or feet during the plyometric contact phase is red hot, so that any prolonged contact would be dangerous. Verkhoshansky s research has revealed that shock training is the most effective type of plyometrics. In one 12-week study, Verkhoshansky divided track and field athletes into two groups. The first group performed 1472 low-and medium-level plyometric activities, including squats. The other group performed 475 jumps using the shock training method. Although the shock training group performed a third less work, these athletes showed greater improvement in reactive ability than the group using traditional methods.<br>Again, this is why you should regard weight training (including the Olympic lifts) and most forms of commonly used plyometrics as valuable  readiness activities for shock training. <br><br>Shock training is a powerful tool for athletic training, but because it places such high levels of tension on the muscles and stress on the nervous system, it must be approached with caution. This entails first developing a strength base with BFS core lifts, and perfecting the technique of the lower intensity shock training exercises. Accurate visualization of reactive movements, split-second decision making during sporting conditions, proper breath holding patterns, and fine tuning the nervous system (to develop what Siff calls cognitive plyometrics) take years of practice to perfect. Only after such preparation shold you gradually increase the intensity of the exercises, and only with such preparations can you achieve maximal results with minimal risk of injury.<br><br>Shock Training in Action<br><br>According to Siff, Verkhoshansy is appalled at the amount of naccurate information being published in the United States about shock training. Verkhoshansky attributes this to the