JFIFC    $ &%# #"(-90(*6+"#2D26;=@@@&0FKE>J9?@=C  =)#)==================================================" }!1AQa"q2#BR$3br %&'()*456789:CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz w!1AQaq"2B #3Rbr $4%&'()*56789:CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz ?dNzSwҀӳH4Ƹ{KƲ c'>.m(gd'?7"uvfG+XlY 'ڭ;61x֗{SK␷r) qUQ_.KCƐf-IjE`FA==85AbhsFA&s@ry)<J 3N)I45M.s0xDSeC A!l6P$GCсZ庭Ē]Ms,:XE#nCUm[(p$Kۉ%'g#N|mc 2j; ݏ½7\|?2!kSWD>\MudRTA~ Iܚ8ey*SQŸI>s}MzS3n_2F '[1O ` fcyxoŚu8l_ZI;+nR&2^Q۵(v(lx"Ås %s:zh2)"IR(v8ӉzڛZN;8݄sڽrA(Mљl-/pHh~w F@d xޗLvř65[PgL2s#º>dd# ;ԕ3Vf,G׃Hw4G4REXc8~0sj7vm x=v}s.lbnb=d`Z,wcsYxn:ٟRg`;U`HaЃҋ;Vĺ[PPNoZnRK6Nw}jgTԼM-M0(zk'h}&ѡ6Fv5ƉmSyuF3?z>1[^2[q yt}+SZ:U+k.YmI#nC)5$i4QMuye"Uޣְ ;G)lҸ5c~?.`ӬeEѓr35 ]E'a5fvѩxy/9I@^[[BsxIYƑVu?C}*5Z˲-^86.c^W9fXk>t![Uֵ0$$te@i`%<'һX~0[ ]cPG4qIO ׅeR{)Lw-wH~@%Υ9 &ǚp ^Me0O>rNO$mOvl rk"фKI55S4޴nHS+7g>^'}7ɼU O8,`q2;2ď*!w5Q8BT{Rx/ x>$D$_2x\gW ůP~WPVEQY189M-dy9mYB!#"LDgF1(h_2gXԋI Hf'̞JkzcJ{^HMgp0?k<kKF7t^ݟ¯hi:WqFwЏeHY?\>SMnYk&GoKzÆ69M!%@:HŶMWVв(ɮ`)'@B4\nH"#cw4V:7!7D kҼ7;IYaKc^YbI'<Tr*ϫV@2ЃN־~m[CtY կMr@5=mD7FO"yEyƷv׾ ,D>ZӏOW}zVӁ+|N}rk6Kg.r۲zd;XYlI+F*I=4.p7ZVmui-Qqݍz݄z΋-BPu8Ds3PkwW >`\쮷xֶF vxRCooĊ2)N .x{dM[mycP\t`3 ! oOXM|# ùf$2ʨ%ZHNA Ƭ(Fg2H Jozm>^sqlr*CKi"I!^KǾ*Z~7F8䓒: ."&,E(g+FԼYJ.y,wBWˍrju a3-=Զl[%J~YQH  9=#;P0 5<,i#:8SЕkzÒOtirW4լ]pzgʔ'\pqːf%I=kƱTb;SZGxO#T 4W^awEE& k~av91cOjIݾb:J[9)_[؆"K\bXZ5މ:ܛC2 W4Pm5Rs#8€ zWfR2r+Y|m)2oI27+zf2=/[QRNLs$}J6l?Ե}bXE1r< <}!!9OxrcyWQkj-P>P(]I_C4bڠ-h\+C xD>-6 ~Է#ȧ߭s?/>ѮEdO󪧱mZ9vr[#LIEivbQE $D~v|v=;0g_6W|07$n?4&h>KOev9t?uϯ2bK,oB%},8zs_2Kj[gr=D*v7¸=Tyr:'`W"y9&IYt]0 f8 pf--lsvQ卙Rxyl(9X8,xA- zWjzpey)GNRJ8&n]BFq `K4tg~VLm6Đ[nמxLK'T0ۘYNFKc9k׵!we=\WW7]]M!˻u5e=ľ)tﭒ TD hF@ڡx{qY)x-YCݜ0l'Qq^*I[ ٰ8iv)y:uRTsɫ:wppzzCiѳ٩ˢJ%{ڹ O8A9qJo丸kFs,vQ UgC? E^iMĹpjZ"rvvW;(΅SEzm4Q03udއ [),\9(k̵'. s=:W}rs3ڸFR:k8i+TIØǢ+c(oo [4Ӫ8޽T )K|ߙ&.? ]XԜKMv=WW˺[g5ZEkgvG|f$օ%!ԤGWε|mp00zPW!6 (z"Fs!irIi!Bq}i7mJ\|]H`ndY*5=ԛldij([Ze#QZ',mT#W;F)8R[Rv'G%s#^[׽xé:^R!3UP1%Is\ꎀ/A]w^!c`=7b43((W#]~tNYvGV7.;2{Mp۝$i6'ox\Su4hJ(9(mx}/[7KS=h|heqUI>MGT3 ((8Ͻ%jz Ψ2pCEުA"+Y` ׈XYek1]:?J5k2̒@<֕+GhgҊ~i#;fQ]'QE-uB l%o @(czVU^n jT*tF45בS$W'0 < cҕ.t#tiEQD F65x(0k>wԩGk*KCѢe`IҔ44c1Dr. Mel Siff, a noted exercise scientist from South Africa, had an opportunity to train with the late Serge Reding back in 1971. This Belgian behemoth was the first man to snatch 400 pounds and was considered the greatest rival of the most famous weightlifter of all time, Vasily Alexeyev. Siff saw Reding squat, all the way down, without wraps, 880 pounds for 5 reps and perform repeated jumps a foot off the ground while holding 286 pounds in his hands!  When Serge Reding stayed with our family, he shared an enormous amount of material with me, recalls Siff.  He stressed that  core exercises (such as the squat and power clean) were of little value if even one minor muscle group is weak and lets you down in competition. <br> <br> From Pommel Horse <br>to Car Seat<br><br>Although the glute-ham raise had been used by European athletes since the turn of the century, American athletes were introduced to it in 1971 through Strength and Health magazine. The magazine showed pictures of Russian weightlifters performing the lift on a pommel hose in front of wooden stall bars.<br>American weightlifter Bud Charniga saw the article and decided to include the new exercise in his exercise arsenal.  What I did was take a padded car seat and nail it to a carpenter s bench. I then placed it in front of my power rack and hooked my ankles underneath my barbell so that I wouldn t tip over. <br>Because the car seat Charniga used was padded and had a much sharper curve than the pommel horses the Russians were using, he noticed something unusual.  I noticed that when I did the exercise, the curved surface of the car seat helped me flex my knees more so that I could get a greater range of motion. Although you can t directly attribute all his lifting success to one exercise, it should be noted that in 1974 after Charniga began performing the exercise, he snatched 352 pounds, only 5 pounds off the American record in his bodyweight division.<br>In 1979 Charniga visited Russia and found that every gym he looked