JFIFC    $ &%# #"(-90(*6+"#2D26;=@@@&0FKE>J9?@=C  =)#)==================================================" }!1AQa"q2#BR$3br %&'()*456789:CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz w!1AQaq"2B #3Rbr $4%&'()*56789:CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz ?G?Zr)93N ӚbJ)sN^(JN73T~ݼf޵9_4'BR{SM\qҗ![ڎZin93'Cڻ^2kXy/N<_Ƶz:SUM8jO`tڥS0:T N1JEJ)HqЊh#{P#ފۍ@f_TDm 3a0U=y;jZ~]/٦dR<X:~I;'.үJ8]jAeX~!hC%ֺ.+X#k#*ϮkPnZkZTt,M#1Ҟ~J8(RPoRmASRla@+SBVyZ(u)q4(w v~Lg=W n?Xֶ]qP;VF pSzr#\/ !$߭MtTe} МNj'$TOր'>``VOfG>¼BkH铜WJ{oNqG*-fp5?)(6cx?*U ֘AE8/Ҽ*'Ir,S+#!،( 7N=(>}*L})u@:ASM+aץ\R)9!q(=)GQRu04VW 5 =9#% z2Q)kQ- ?LҀ~sϧj#jtSVqS# v `g8qӦ*c1'oQ)։5cӈZS'fscj813Ab B $r8r=(ewz*ǰS1LG Z3'wkXW[[^B fE6Wv4)Ex<9=<'8W7q9UM[cutzW*C^ew/nclE'N+լOz3;3^Hc#n%YPmslRDNs׭|1&^t~*?Jχ%Iq#ͷxA]%\⫛AhR ̱)=)ddG4ynS=i(4PI҃R~T—'ҁj6nZI* 伞_7ڍ)V܎7=r>N4JEGֲ<_/@%0?tpu$}Am㸾A8zSŐS2jzK|@ Rnǩ<,)%mV mۘv鞢T1O$'nz7& %ؒ5Y,4 f[L~> w=@(;kH2Tzg$q??lUWFvH-߼>mR~AǥWA#vpι=X3"WkI lBrks1޹H*c#tں(=ωJ^=)V0>SIQ@  OʟRcLCR;(GLD;?ʬb05WM8hf.1$cvpqzncڐPJz`vн)Ãڀ$J"}ON6I}zՁ7$O{ ՂW|S xei컓xl|1r1Y.-+3O#N <yk{R{5s>qMPc tEԔ<>5]j;S#t%z6mfX-C9%FkbWE s睖ȵF|ekķ9wz,V j/E?*J:&-MB79Vڐ[n_1q]krs§+tA뵩ďoR@s)vvRELѠ붊(SNe8 dvW³}Ԅሐ§d PpEP9m>Ymt9d~h:P2V)T XA㑊qS{D9tsWc; }(z*(\q-35Ʋ5ksÉ.&9HNLϠ&qQ\Z#A$O9#GJ0ihQJ8gWQUB(zbYTPmCx />$Aic`cR`K\rN(d3FUGVis"9PFN+F]N[)xY`Vjy{Mnw8"ZIHiW6qh־U#/w?UèH39uYS32 BSCsXb)PI :ѱ ih0ld?|?QhJOBn j&Y[) ,ԏ_juhm X"$QITf&1*Ҏct2AAT ~l`lrz $0 |eEwo9g :}zm&Ѵӂk{oXsI9p\xz:|D`_-M-pMƫ7ndŸœߟƍum9,LWn>x֮ ] $+=IKZ^>HS<И^irz )IşŠ`li.k7_Ɣ&`9OO `$1:haTJp9-cTΥculZX=U?Etjo-I:?y$`\~-? E܉Ԯ6L~9¹ִɻ'{@#0nn_JA0zk?x>jþrA@?Y:>R|7 tdhj2ZkiΚ/n$M$[hɐci8%'Y:IFd) idi`}ݒբP?C&,g K{F "W234WhGjr}U5v3b8}֝hY /u.$I'w`JUWZnO@V,0NSX idJR>Z*E;lS3^qWg<})ޕ[NOJoc`xQ? `8[ҌʍnH<() SB>~ؠccvz1sK)qHe+SgҚAlthough injury to the epiphysial plates may cause bone deformity, there is little risk of this occurring ith weight training compared to most sports. As for the risk of weight training stunting growth, premature closing of the epiphysial plates is related primarily to hormonal influences, not injury. Addressing this subject is Mel Siff, Ph.D., an exercise scientist whose doctorate thesis examined the biomechanics of soft tissues. <br> It has never been shown scientifically or clinically that the periodic imposition of large forces by weight training on the growing body causes damage to the epiphysial plates, says Siff, in his book Facts and Fallacies of Fitness.  It is extremely misleading to focus on the alleged risks of weight training on children when biomechanical research shows that simple daily activities such as running, jumping, striking or catching can impose far greater forces on the musculoskeletal system than very heavy weight training. <br>To illustrate his point, Siff compared the stress of squatting with running.  Suppose that one child runs a few hundred meters a day in some sporting or recreational activities. This can easily involve several thousand foot strikes in which the reaction force imposed on the body can easily exceed 4 times bodyweigh with every stride. Now let another child do a typical average weight training session with 3-5 sets of squats (say, with 10 reps, 8, 6 and 4 reps), with bodyweight or more for the last set. That bodyweight is divided between the two legs, so that, even taking acceleration into account, the loading per leg is bodyweight or a little more, while the spine is subjected to the full load on the bar. In other words, the legs and spine in controlled squatting are exposed to significantly less force than in running and jumping. Normally, exercises such as squatting will be done no more than twice a week for a total of about 60 repetitions, while the running child will run every day and subject the body to those many thousands of impulsive foot strikes. <br> It does not require much scientific knowledge or computational genius to see that the cumulative loading imposed by simple running activities on the lower extremities and the spine is far greater than the cumulative load of two or three times a week of weight training. Does this now mean that we are justified in recommending that child never hard for me, explained Conrad.  The first time I was offered was at an 8th grade party. I decided to go home. I asked if anyone wanted to leave with me and one person did. We ended up watching a movie and eating pizza. Coach Ivie has had both his sons, Conrad and younger brother Cole repeat the BFS Three Rules For Success and do the BFS Dot Drill before breakfast since they were two years old. They do this everyday. One of those rules is to  refuse to associate with anyone, anyplace or anything that will create mediocrity or negativity.