JFIFC    $ &%# #"(-90(*6+"#2D26;=@@@&0FKE>J9?@=C  =)#)==================================================m" }!1AQa"q2#BR$3br %&'()*456789:CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz w!1AQaq"2B #3Rbr $4%&'()*56789:CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz ?$K ZǽR:P1V%z ۻIm廓dUzX:Vs ݝb@K"cT" -\qy &}컗 CmG3>@Spww/Yف@ 7vVSkB#his:E;c9튅/ԭoDvw4Pv6bVUn7rxEn.ݣFbc֦ &Qnl[@kaxK||8e^[{d@~$nyqŧ f&9=lLB\+x N̸ l$t23G>fi2`ۿZoj,ӱRocc@:Z4^FZx[e2~Oƶ&ZcIJy! y^G9W"E.ҿé?Jn- l 2q0).U{*6{$ѥkyT-$xU5oTA ,CfG˛GF:xIL׵q0Gi%KU6 8Y &O#> }kUxVnD*A Y.̷0qSxuM\9 cr8?ZnB(˝Rg,Gf6`ǿ*p?$0OI)4渕b{*:=P'I$q)lqyه*'ϨI62&[kt>"MCEtۛ:6*@u[o1+1, _֢=-nO@?RЛ#A<[>cّ9 VرAj&vpP UY).TOOZt}4YAlSDk6v=vN@ufs\q VsTmf{kJ׊5 ͮw|&T{u"m4X#YgX:I73tմ9g.#QIF }Xkq ~uۉ3w}ⲤV{7ecY@)n;yrvK$vdDʊr'sE26+4T\_dJ6B=+ҵ]>yZ\޻IRXԅ$@Ujw4KR+K%XwN!81Z?zQm&Ia"<*sjJF9;W}&'.\[$s:FN;{U\ƽ8=6дΉa{ccxOD]$r<+d_K81ZHs E7$NTln $-)T=M=+j' ӸYؖ0O8GUb~@e@?1WC[jB[DF&,7f"7Ct\%` ' cYwUa [#*:G餓l샒.ŧoD6${gTQ$=ȮjwwavvA *9S|)ic9["ōA*Tv\h O( "n#q=Zp<֩ks-8b/ryRBL{1E {VS멤yXsox_61[4a*eA~κ+-%;UAy,kw5F2[-.@kR ,2F+CnfVHZt[̞L<$ûr> 9w 2#A`)%Z輍L>Iy9`;s*χwKǼk[Ho!rd8LzӤ+vv3.b;M ,eC抹mΡ*Bvz3+9Z7qEg',ƈa!z[ڙsv$Q cO pM!7m =*EUAjN n@ԣ3>EUu5֚7U5u+K4|E s~5 bLnzq=&~Ik>tModdl6,?SMokRi2BBVPA2cX7#!2jJ235tR .IqjhַMZ!aT*F86I:nWwwԥob`ع_-9TxsSPN3EzdڿPü1ո'ï[4t_㎕KK#k!q?s5NMJ{U1ܪ3! z[M,cuSSd$΋D׭m~@[ z FWXH 0k-.-..V3CQ8wFmju%@ĨgO9ě#粙xT c=:WlvG9YdJ'g=F)YvOLո&ișS mK3 $gT&\j{2F1>ZJk !_8R}?ft;,' s$kڣ?c:3J$ў5g~)#i7~R.PW9~2FdwF3xV҄Z)5cђKYṬ,S.vkW";{6r D'${Tz~Jsq"n*z8={'s[I./.Rx3zWna̝qY"46-vEdޠ}}QѳLkyد 1U:wc?x5yD BFp~o0bѳl9]t׵in=1>\n:UM MFk;Nzzm*j[}tsʁ]]I/]mJHcW O-|`dM47RDwDž+3ӥ/gd%M$kqUn 0$sږv0OaYX$T 0UQ'\jP}:G%i1(4-Sԥהc$}+81\LJ? +n)NCPi/$hFwen;֭.Pjl嗦 {Bn`~n#\5(@w6q+fޟ!@0UcUJpܕ'S{KY$l4/Awk9($jK5%V)FqץVf,Fjh-rN}sDΐ?'UX_kpT|${޵iJ4̑60QsYmdu ?tWeT 5Џ7'rxRrsu$Љ|x/?Y8נwI|ќ`k+1iV-rxCZZƩg5+%ĊX k+\@v?CT&aHƚVd2$W(zvڔ֋ "ab9uAP8ܝHhWVd(lz3Us[:5՜I+D+P!$c=>'n4WI4Cn88@M/tj 9U4V^q,Fd8Z),Qދ0<,p(dqha\,S*q2:~Ok+lf*nX2GҎZBaFh8Ґ}ӱ/B&S性*;G&vCh& swTW0uwY;7ʣO~5'^ZYmQw{`dT}Gt磱Z\ζm^U_+[vªAmh6#ϠM[C!ӛ~SBWczS‰s=;M֦ 0QVAE+e basis of a BFS workout, and descriptions of proper performance of these movements can be found in BFS books and courses, as well as demonstrated hands-on at its clinics. While the power clean and squat are essential lifts, a poorly conditioned back can be a weak link that reduces an athletes ability to transfer force from the legs in both these lifts. The result is the athlete will be forced to use lighter weights. This also places potentially harmful stresses on the ligaments and disks of the back. Although an exercise such as the glute-ham raise doesn t create the same stress on the muscles as a power clean or a squat, the additional work helps correct these weak links that may be preventing an athlete from achieving Upper Limit goals.<br>Dr. Mel Siff, a noted exercise scientist from South Africa, had an opportunity to train with the late Serge Reding back in 1971. This Belgian behemoth was the first man to snatch 400 pounds and was considered the greatest rival of the most famous weightlifter of all time, Vasily Alexeyev. Siff saw Reding squat, all the way down, without wraps, 880 pounds for 5 reps and perform repeated jumps a foot off the ground while holding 286 pounds in his hands!  When Serge Reding stayed with our fmily, he shared an enormous amount of material with me, recalls Siff.  He stressed that  core exercises (such as the squat and power clean) were of little value if even one minor muscle group is weak and lets you down in competition. <br> <br> From Pommel Horse <br>to Car Seat<br><br>Although the glute-ham raise had been used by European athletes since the turn of the century, American athletes were introduced to it in 1971 through Strength and Health magazine. The magazine showed pictures of Russian weightlifters performing the lift on a pommel horse in front of wooden stall bars.<br>American weightlifter Bud Charniga saw the article and decided to include the new exercise in his exercise arsenal.  What I did was take a padded car seat and nail it to a carpenter s bench. I then placed it in front of my power rack and hooked my ankles underneath my barbell so that I wouldn t tip over. <br>Because the car seat Charniga used was padded and had a much sharper curve than the pommel horses the Russians were using, he noticed something unusual.  I noticed that when I did the exercise, the curved surface of the car seat helped me flex my knees more so that I could get a greater range of motion. Although you can t directly attribute all his lifting success to one exercise, it hould be noted that in 1974 after Charniga began performing the exercise, he snatched 352 pounds, only 5 pounds off the American record in his bodyweight division.<br>In 1979 Charniga visited Russia and found that every gym he looked in had a glute-ham station, and that the exercise was an integral part of the training of Russian weightlifters. He saw that weightlifters would often perform some variation of the exercise twice in a workout, once before the workout with light weights as a warm-up, and again at the end of the workout with heavy weights