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Q,ق ONղ|S\d\qәMFKJQCB2I=1Zw~N9/oxOq8-`Np}6עwPͬͬ^!"EA$;ǣ²tw>#cKy5ƔQN1CXVzAHNf4ыo 4w*AȧEքcW]9U"[\Znl;᭭"2*>ݠ EF9*iSHHrøDA1z UIegc GLJIM\=V躂 3dQK^c{[ OpjbC=ƿh= g$~k,Sž_5WNnV&ګU'cMNo9JUbF<1H4qPCeE"akkaXu) u\BcrS~5QvԷ@uiJ@%ܮOSESyPXP1U?J)Z,پri t-@}C[ں.!f_.̹QlǰUz2 keo6`imINr>Tf/-ז*%yʃUk͒xM> Q< 28*?ZtCq)* A"/E Y/ \4\X P7#kZyaǠW.,Rz]׏8&HSmYLpwZWM;d`{:IדEvFץz&XE$!0!4BlUrpSŔ@cɌjŸR);'=BP, )P~UP KŠp[9.;zb^I%z(g\k6uCQ<({}ko) [;`Jx͑#T&,S-2X0m?ŎYJ1IO1w ~A^mFpjt5#xztRy$$Wm`zW!ً=FPp=jSc -[Hh#rgl{g5sNռApT9'M#xllTq߳Ic )X/bccOƘzJdcoX Qv B O=f`3T >Q QY7jte$  J;`Y;e'XdŒO[XJT ziUkoث1x² s׹:3%$C7Z"yzgiVH|dxV?ڄW5\ 0_;&J)?J^LMq'6څ$Z<%:>SVoeX 3I?_щ;O߬/!o8@8Ϩ(Py'+F"bvIjRI9$((T?n in competition. <br> <br> From Pommel Horse <br>to Car Seat<br><br>Although the glute-ham raise had been used by European athletes since the turn of the century, American athletes were introduced to it in 1971 through Strength and Health magazine. The magazine showed pictures of Russian weightlifters performing the lift on a pommel horse in front of wooden stall bars.<br>American weightlifter Bud Charniga saw the article and decided to include the new exercise in his exercise arsenal.  What I did was take a padded car seat and nail it to a carpenter s bench. I then placed it in front of my power rack and hooked my ankles underneath my barbell so that I wouldn t tip over. <br>Because the car seat Charniga used was padded and had a much sharper curve than the pommel horses the Russians were using, he noticed something unusual.  I noticed that when I did the exercise, the curved surface of the car seat helped me flex my knees more so that I could get a greater range of motion. Although you can t directly attribute all his lifting success to one exercise, it should be noted that in 1974 after Charniga began performing the exercise, he snatched 352 pounds, only 5 pounds off the American record in his bodyweight division.<br>In 1979 Charniga visited Russia and found that every gym he looked in had a glute-ham station, and that the exercise was an integral part of the training of Russian weightlifters. He saw that weightlifters would often perform some variation of the exercise twice in a workout, once before the workout with light weights as a warm-up, and again at the end of the workout with heavy weights as a strengthening exercise. This sensible practice was also followed in the U.S. In fact, five-time national weightlifting champion Ken Clark, whose picture appears in the BFS Total Program Book, began every workout with several sets of back extension exercises. In 1983, at a body weight of 220 pounds, Clark clean and jerked 470 pounds, an American record that has yet to be equaled.<br>While in Russia, Charniga noticed that not much had changed in regard to how the exercise was performed since that first Strength and Health article, with the exception that some gyms had positioned straps to secure the feet.  They simply didn t have access to materials, or the budget, to have someone make a sophisticated glute-ham developer for them. When Charniga returned to the U.S. and told others of his findings and his success with the exercise himself, resourceful equipment manufacturers began experimenting with designs for a glute-ham developer. The BFS glute-ham developer, with its adjustable foot plate and rounded pelvic support represents the latest in the evolution of this apparatus.<br>The glute-ham exercise is a must for every serious strength training program. When I was hired as a strength coach for the U.S. Air Force Academy in 1987, my first day on the job I ordered two BFS glute-ham developers. Because we had to work with nearly 1,000 athletes, the Academy needed to purchase equipment that was durable, functional and versatile. ThqmF "m@ individuals translated his artiles, and in many cases it might be a college sudent with little background in sport training. One example of poorly interpreted research is when American coches say that Verkhoshansky recommnds that athletes should be able to suat 1-1/ times their bodyweight before performing shock training methods. In fact, Verkhoshansky says it would be unwise to wait until an athlete reaches this level of strength befoe performing shock training because it takes considerable time and practice to perfect these exercises. Furthermore, many athletes may never reach that level of leg strength! Indeed, when you see elite athlete