JFIFC    $ &%# #"(-90(*6+"#2D26;=@@@&0FKE>J9?@=C  =)#)==================================================" }!1AQa"q2#BR$3br %&'()*456789:CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz w!1AQaq"2B #3Rbr $4%&'()*56789:CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz ?~48}{rk? 'i+-tijYXDdoOa]T o?PHR@ tE|3i{m ʺdTUF↮ cwK.-E?p< ylJó{n$C*s"Cwpc Bލe CA!$V9==q]ƪ8B~o^ЬOųҤմC#%Vr`_[jS n'JdGsONb[B `UMo\m8o]і Tv1-rьaӚok7ήgH qY7gLʉ|CCG;aE ?u5o1EH&Kn('+'K7$Ê5cRI{' =A'9=MlkBQK8"-\,d9cllEX&#}3ZVDJ^)E|X滏GZY%rg6Z*P0%P'ٮuVn?Š-{~Wsҷ:`1 ӵ˹lxf2N m[<+BvW8iǙ {B!QnhC[Pjo +<3yu1OoH6ʣ!+jRtjnyE֣k%s3djCH\Cs}P 6V軮e'~Z\Zn ԫ&𒐬GW챼;UC`$yM-S=d^(ӕkxtϽyȟ+u_{k$l7gTv;Eyv$+zƽ{W[ۈAtpUSc<%΢!qRvtjv9$Uunz})VB?yZ)-yMtpIg$|} m)ex(g>^<Տ:QmNjxg!Tǀ$_k|=8,7yߢ{cH^ȚZYipa9?ʫt'ZV{m!E LOq]g %aMOK:EvsUJ"ħEGz,?*V$vN9ȷ$l `&N C?Q֭U@ jN76 GL Z+\ `޷1ہ>XWR?#XkBAI s`#^2@bZ[m߈d5sCmnSmL*zSE'P6 9b`1NzU09Ȏ K;lFrrS F*r+j-Xȁ_ Oi$CL5)8$v[nrGG\t +/Űv%2G+FBjGdVzעqo8 *++#qy݄WkoEƩD֑!b`EhuxKn y*Ԟ8a8^']Op/*\o.3Bc9Eצθ2YJɎM4Fq$z:Gj"8l8Uk߈к!!al%.ex"xEt\>Fh|KMkyOv"OP3% ۅ^s2,ߚ[^w]('ʎLZ<2g<Ϯ#V|7xn v,?ZQb=βF63"R;*8ؼcsU@|V !rejSvL\ EԱUj?3Wm`)= fݓ4/Gfrj{xK,WscAkVd3ỸѲEmNg< KU%d-WER:N$b<ϿZ+6ա0A>$,N5F"O_r\֠$""ngi&B\(ʗ}jb֗9< k*coid6w~GTf6>՗v Ń|i=pW8>V1F,p i$~&jF{8pFaw{_Ax1ʚ-rwc<ݛ1KCӤ89]$[]v9=4< r:⺋x9<=E*:fLQxqI(}Ψүjb6?*ҲRqGߡʄA Vwf)`T!?U+;oFeծFqO3@*g{xu XZ:WԷ=[6Uǭv_o;k7h10)C pֻ j$HsMD:KMsxS:Sp8?J/S~5Q6-'ź% ˚m [vrn9\pk ?V K$ޙ,BEdcH9 dXO e?ʕ1[XBw)Pz\ۼ+9ڪA\t5b4~47{VH=+riv5VUgcK6 {Q6?tUmk**ߺ,cUgttPjמFFI?J̞s&G ;:.>Ă{?Zu6V]S9*.{iZ>a|E?eds5֝%_ =5Y kF,=zݺ KiIKf uQp=xY4<7XYƘi}= rXm|ms .cSՙ7&hxl6}&[B 8$ ^Z n,`%Z6ߚ'D#2YmU裀}5$Mg|/i"49y)f$[nQ+YhqF3[pi<]}{()S8\kwSa+@D]ڸ5m5ʏkwS3Z0αhݑVScU#d M.;ȬZ79=*50dO$z Vekx(}Mg"_)y&.m= ]:`2Ɯ-.HZjoK0FT6 z+j2r;QUhՌ|jHZ5*HAT!89dK&LvTUIs- NXcVfLu~[5N"c9FzSW@py,mzx]DCצ|$,n-nH c,p3ƼH^ռEKdufD?.+Jmm-f_i=psZz5eYе;rϺte>aux?uJ> b?'zfqk4u-D֐,:P-Q^rxr}sOol'!0>fk'F/+ Dq)MO vt.%Y r۔ ֡RWZОŬ3uVuRק1G(5w(5jw:Ocjі{W(z/[qTt(22*?iT~E$bޥYe ϸ<ɜ?Zaj1>$x|M/tKtgb?:hB6k{"Y9`B+usÚƂ|,1‘7)q{X`02p9Ɲv|$b{V:]۵H]>=+O nu+ɴ`TQ1\ sb]8eCr95GM֭ӴC yec]5I$Q'{j3gBܓıZNx*F{P+Ŭ73\mA_+0 X%瘪a"9'\xG}A,o Yd+6 xR](>lB8>Qt2Elmu]vIՒWI9s֣)}kgj} Ғu ++^ٚK`T8N.<? dC؆ x1zV8:d_@>;Ir+*I] wKIVp ~bZԖzƣtvY]$ bp /#5?2j]_$f=~n\+}Ic#|RzI#i ]C.3G e@HQRۮy'99zk24fI)gqXt<41gc,rI Sԛ,94.F0k~٘<3:Voq^GM< t}=tAO׽J"{K`\&wrzm$SQWdGOԊHˇO\p3?j*@p;R2b\Mfcb4G Ê:$wzZVq)Z϶uXTJ.\סcjM.O!a=*⥔ŲSs??|b;f*NO"S@:i3Fj!s)'Jif;[b4R*.}E+9Υ-̋-~v |ָ1a&C]ZNSک+#-I\%aX[ѫ2X^#mFEEx!=GJAmerican weightlifter Bud Charniga saw the article and decided to include the new exercise in his exercise arsenal.  What I did was take a padded car seat and nail it to a carpenter s bench. I then placed it in front of my power rack and hooked my ankles underneath my barbell so that I wouldn t tip over. <br>Because the car seat Charniga used was padded and had a much sharper curve than the pommel horses the Russians were using, he noticed something unusual.  I noticed that when I did the exercise, the curved surface of the car seat helped me flex my knees more so that I could get a greater range of motion. Although you can t directly attribute ll his lifting success to one exercise, it should be noted that in 1974 after Charniga began performing the exercise, he snatched 352 pounds, only 5 pounds off the American record in his bodyweight division.<br>In 979 Charniga visited Russia and found that every gym he looked in had a glute-ham station, and that the exercise was an integral part of the training of Russian weightlifters. He saw that weightlifters would often perform some variation of the exercise twice in a workout, once before the workout with light weights as a warm-up, and again at the end of the workout with heavy weights as a strengthening exercise. This sensible practice was also followed in the U.S. In fact, five-time natonal weightlifting champion Ken Clark, whose picture appears in the BFS Total Program Book, bega every workout with several sets of back extension exercises. In 1983, at a body weight of 220 pounds, Clark clean and jerked 470 pounds, an American record that has yet to be equaled.<br>While in Russia, Charniga noticed that not much had changed in regard to how the exercise was performed since that first Strength and Health article, with the exception that some gyms had positioned straps to secure the feet.  They simply didn t have access to materials, or th