JFIFC    $ &%# #"(-90(*6+"#2D26;=@@@&0FKE>J9?@=C  =)#)==================================================" }!1AQa"q2#BR$3br %&'()*456789:CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz w!1AQaq"2B #3Rbr $4%&'()*56789:CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz ??JiԖ+{ cdJ¸ݢ1iSڒ~V>>6#՗Z$q\%y|HQ\VL$Qі6qiWLU0*@jVjUݏ&,~a=DOpuckr89#AVs(lG=ۤ1#s2+¯$V&2vvhxU[x*G9Y^-p;_N}ZGH2ȝ*q:Uy76>ՠl,T[Z<{7mo,31O]-{=*ޝnt[cHGH;rOZ!R*|0n<'pR[k;XDy1FK/ ds]n9Ei.k#XxKyT R{4Ԯ|TWxØԞx)!f$BIkVQ 1gnѩE'Ll~Ǡi5}uVIY3”) t)X^+K帉$Ok4k S.ęd\.I?x8nw7&;oդ'Vֱw{%ݷa}8TBFaI?η93E>XaIuxe\ zk`s5 ɸbwL⼸1^g k??c,nܾˑjZ&1tq,_۞au#8;jN 90A=Er:x k[RA#޽* 7qE!I>֐ʬǯi63i baL'hvQM0ڝ|]ǁK(N\5Vr)$֝bWw-j[qs U8|psҬYv6w6:}3^3ܹCUFO*:Xkuſ2> JX߹nrX$m[ e k"Ƌo1Pj=2m$aI{c ;>W~>|,点j^,DFBp#kήgUgiĶ\שRnmxD0:/o<ۨ88\ZCnVNM20OCWY>ԐH DBGYd#=FkfM5-|=e~{Og:hQӶO|sEhD $AQB+H)I8.Tܞ[ #SBΣ1O6:uΟbQy0>Ssk/þ_[@(#Wu!dW뷮ߛ٤y׈4n\)xH$Mv/ӵ)(1\w.a֮%a7B?J)SIr>ks#ڡ%DtmGpyOɦZF6n>xr7}@[cɦX[fMxםQå[&uRcHU+l.yV`w_x#X t_\1.< \wj?¥`m^[>[hnX- G#AFԚI-,a9k9fD+3bi g[px#5:>zTo iZԷn|,' #\eri引بAHOJ%o =s/=̼cíkWz@KXBW ՇE6GRե;\ۋ7,zh\I%[$F9%sN_[pJ7 sq/ ɵa>w;Ҁ f|YZhۡN }#W4z n +knY 2̫x“9jښo/UO'+:yJ. a&S#*π<f|S (.bI)Qs+/~)y[`N2{qOkV#!c;q^QsSq[à սӥFYU I ~"#Uj\bя׭Z~C"%72|p ek;a\u\ q;+e#ּ[Ɩq'\iH#a&r}5$d~>:do#d 94b)sb!8/~` }Px> W䌅lgVn_ju#TvZL}?u=~cܰ0~ ;ٮbkKxԶE1#?jKk4hm6'r1&ub8zI1e/$f@k?H&l -S#?8z]|gos9<=.ZvIJ"ڇ4=.Acos9p0=ʶ^+kEZ;f#p]is4m=y@hJc;dF \t;3:u:,%yo*~x %:ƓtӀ3Ǯ;sZ5|6`jƪe> ⻕hssJo$v:tM*Fk2UCy xz6q͸LCk/,7V ןM[\]i)dҧUzlDR%7xdfl_®\Y(]~5 n%!U`6FFµUVRM[rrF{އ+!2lsTHH1B^FcNy}2Y@vH Xl$y*+v'Eϥ<4 $J7;9FCiK&YTzh@m@qѲ(FW=rH+{j A1w" R8 cf`ĭC= z6?=ןx$j:/ ψ8MʝtΟ{g嘮`n9*C付f)9pIb)GTV!2юy&vv5K{?tcs^whRWe )s$+QnJkVS'ĚTs`uǽpM2}G '' ^*@ە#(>_3hG>ؼKkVbI\;zUM<܁K3$ثsA$LD2Tv+\?ґvSjeD.lF8$sqLc#*Vtfj'-0UPzOQQc-8$քJ Պ.-rWU .}{~YnOAcrPwqưod~uHA5<*:H vAֱn&3;ePNk_E1,/V<Ȣv#0 ! zװhni 4) (g UlC)Z<x.d:8ȯ;WpDnW5>.cE[`O?ZO:C#ӽR*;?6h4:(Wor+o.u$1!<Ck( C3'V2Rw=FF Z0Cg፛Y >瓟1s]%u T1Gv89v4x-4D~\chrZxz]qiI$N +wruP@JEt|ւ㜚̻ݸYjդ\[GV@` '5qPpz*OQpޢ]3EM=J*'ҷ4 YASU@(ZЎRӜk!D\sP=mґ.$++uk̞v)\N=8U)\בNpz(Һa-Hf$w2L 5ka3M-8N 簦#[u DqqRk͠<.s`cC1c ,.W }YsۥSK)F >z9&߽G$ wډFwԠvURs;`L$\&9'X-V zTt @Սtkk "@T`@0;jڐFޱ)!=EeqM$g=q5vR @;@팎E0 #ֺOrM7PUC9 )lة~:}j=a~AT9v8r"iw$1M&jWl^B=})OjQNWI'9cI'}z|*sx8jW ;|"#''uk \G@3YT\7&5O8@K䞀4!/ LCI>#'zF[[;!kN,9USo7 tʧ % rO\Qi|d,z*EMs(ZƢOnA5@rqSRMN8^T* S@U42Ty%ɂ3N`}§#hʒH8ȬPеM&`H9H&VpsҪڳ. ϚF>r `s3d vzGS^1V !ZL8(% c4/_0 #F*úUnX01Yѻ8=*X/X) #ۚE8*U#ec~4U?eft for me to do but my very best." </P> <P>Al Oerter never did have professional coaching.&nbsp; But following his four Olympic victories he commented, "Now, I am introduced to professionals everywhere I go: therapists, psychologists, business managers, and trainers.&nbsp; But, I am used to being self reliant and it has worked well for me."&nbsp; Oerter's coaches were a calendar and a towel.&nbsp; He recalls, "my calendar had 1460 days on it, which was the number of days I had to train before the next Olympics.&nbsp; I checked off every day that I gave 110% effort."&nbsp; Then, during training I would use a towel to mark the distance I threw. I never set a goal on 'the perfect distance' I simply worked to beat the towel.&nbsp; Often people would watch me train but I didn't notice them much because I was so focused on that towel.&nbsp; </P> <P>"While training for the Olympics, Oerter adopted the training philosophy of Norm Schemansky: work hard for 45 minutes with no coaxing, no looking at mirrors and no B.S. talk. &nbsp;Norm quickly became one of Al Oerter's greatest heros.&nbsp; Oerter worked hard lifting 12 months a year.&nbsp; So, at age 32 when he won his fourth Olympic Gold Medal, he was 6'-4" and weighed 295 pounds.&nbsp; He was able to arrow grip Bench Press 525 for two reps, Squat (touch a bench at parallel) for 5 reps at 725 pounds, Hang Clean 5 reps at 350 pounds, perform swinging, explosive curls for 5 reps at 325 pounds and do dumbbell alternate presses, flys and curls with 100 to 120 pound dumbbells.&nbsp; "I had a strong back from doing the old Jefferson Lift," remembered Oerter.&nbsp; "I used up to 450 pounds even at a young age."&nbsp;</P> <P>Oerter doesn't think that it is possible for an Upper Limit athlete to avoid injuries.&nbsp; "If you work at elevated levels," reasoned Oerter, "you must expect some injuries.&nbsp; You don't look for injuries but you must push yourself. &nbsp;That is the only way to become stronger."</P> <P>In Rome, Oerter slipped on a muddy ring in the preliminaries and ripped the cartilage loose from his rib cage.&nbsp; "That was devastating," remembered Oerter, "I couldn't sleep, eat or throw. It really hurt!"&nbsp; The doctors told him there was nothing they could do.&nbsp; But, Oerter persisted.&nbsp; So, the doctors agreed to try a method where they froze the muscle, taped it, gave him ammonia capsules and then hoped for the best.</P> <P>Since each competitor gets to keep their best throw from the previous days preliminaries, Oerter could have stayed in the top eight without over extending himself.&nbsp; However, he said, "I just thought about the four years of hard work and those 1460 days. &nbsp;I did not want to cheat myself."&nbsp; Then during finals each competitor was allowed three throws.&nbsp; But because of the excruciating pain, Oerter decided to make the 2nd throw his last.&nbsp; "So," tells Oerter, "on that second throw I gave it everything I had."&nbsp; He threw an Olympic record!</P> <P>When asked about the struggles experienced in training for the Olympics, Oerter replied, "Barriers in life happen all the time.&nbsp; You have got to step it up.&nbsp; If you back down, you never learn anything about life or yourself."&nbsp; Later in his career Oerter did have Olympic coaches who would really push him but he always knew it was to make him better.</P>