JFIFC    $ &%# #"(-90(*6+"#2D26;=@@@&0FKE>J9?@=C  =)#)==================================================" }!1AQa"q2#BR$3br %&'()*456789:CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz w!1AQaq"2B #3Rbr $4%&'()*56789:CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz ?I}_Se\+9jƿk)Gi{g`|:W%|SiJw.G{ېxZŨޤQs\ؗ|cSB\ !~EBjSçZ۹hfFGz]KvUA5IszIvXrݬGO4ջzj,5iq"[sםV0 viqnH Ҷ`/D㌒9ql+J-oUh yz::[~^ /,$'QOZ Ht%R=Wp=zw0Ny5|GӮ6"]KO 59sx.U#HϑLmƩ5?.=~FHLoNt/}R_QN g-|4UAG@j&𞤧Z,Z#IƤ>_G#u`> ӿ?t;.o#פQJEi/b?NoD> .p剄Mڒ61)7c~UAjwu<^,F 鞣f,2FjMbrVu|Ċ #$֔ԣӍySPbm̓4\zך!5%[Jc7i3c7AL4!<.XZ&vqoe3X\l™Y-^@Ǧx0rzsq5i}.FHr9أOù5OX8"Pu V'{ 1@~yjzݭ%]rv#Ma'=icY4N$+0 h%$m.6Ǿr+nQ. k}EURSfCٙ{'8K_WRa^E(hYas]|[MIwx@qR[*ljCXc HZɾlW*V賰VBqҊjP]قy,ig 湹to[d-*srSajeأky$s5n22lzR QE7$ VC!=kBl9Ei#Ͷq(`xcP[Lq]Ḧ+[X␬Cqr+As+2/Yטĥр$ҵ5{ ne NFe?l Pɟg?޶|15$J3r:n})rҺ!h98$?z"JŘɫ$ 'ND+;k_Lz屬[eF#4T+KfmyKdһ i"=k(^^Gw*뙜vvE cqYcSYz]8<)utw)=[Wgȸ&&N(򫛺rqGտpH5+yyعt [^fj 2zUmF.1^C¯]?| oj˫$|VV u6hڡ" \ΤŤP5a܎3)0&U䳕w?ׁ4E>r/Ҵujf֒×2~o>_%dSVco)=w''Z{s1T'^{>Ior и9ek q![X!~؞u1ħ#xC\$,͒OOJ#S3.Ζ}TLK] En 9YCғ`%&F2q^Zhm\ֻ(p*~$6#cHswS1%)#"y*%쎣ZZH+pXލwTMQ,ƪ_.mTcsnCTL-ㅁ/z l5[}'dD UPJ}*R,EJT{ Te-P\\Og{WH\Ro2*:#3+-->n>n{ 5pqr:;hlmWmg:V[pDA=ϰZo) Mg^nH8P`҉˕&NB;ۏZ"l݉WjmRY&zQV>nk{\i"fYC8KX ߇~W1U*we7ec(寊tdy(œ8s\d3ҽㆊ 9Ѻ~G׎@R^!MO#`J]B19]ԂqO>ԉ q BCLE=q)Xw=30xSMskacqHlN}Hh0)$ǰ6Ѱ:A_i=N:u=hԾ/XqtWKvvc| tyƣyyߛցn3]=o@jL0 ]9rxkхNz_ƨkZڼ˺];}kz$ n/8Xd sԮ۲$G Ubizz#Sb#[:`5bSF>\mPk!V[rc## UJjHJ+VFQ<5c`"EWh:m|ѻ vaVUm6%xAګ6Fs½.lf'dK 4ASiIN=|AT rWx+߿h|Y!O-', T9^:ԣ.(d:UŨضG+{mH.>[H8X I2ħ.GfsG ܺ+f#QkcO#1zQGo6IdRV1`}{8"bw\><*鷇@Uvhְ+:' sr_S(rta\5" խDOYӭJ-Y991{8# 鎤dz{e7QS5s7쯀 yT+Il2=}ju33-=>>dD70&ԎyVYrU#A +ZķPJ4H8ɭh1`?dbGV#D5]vIFzTv:ֵAO(ƹȾ7̞R:Wz\?ݣiEp~%s9c}E9&gcۮu1m)Q KokEk2[H{k~0> R$R{;xuuF}6WD`X|uך7^5s#3w׫81'BI.<1#|}'sRw`Fbd ḍS~5G0;Sdɱ0<ԫ^ 0] sHFcP'؞(M*˱I5+*M˴AաHţ"x*jBbہMF0 zǟ‹ʻ uJPq[Q8وGM 3)9>Iv"7#\hKcbqЕG#=څ0!,>֋ߨZ"/? r1 KL7#js=9"\!wZR]Z{6P< g8Yʸ?+_57xk(0E$#O~kY$+ ~#^Շr`sLy#*j0%#°iYr\dިD {6{i& w)c85\9\j(> <P>Al Oerter never did have professional coaching.&nbsp; But following his four Olympic victories he commented, "Now, I am introduced to professionals everywhere I go: therapists, psychologists, business managers, and trainers.&nbsp; But, I am used to being self reliant and it has worked well for me."&nbsp; Oerter's coaches were a calendar and a towel.&nbsp; He recalls, "my calendar had 1460 days on it, which was the number of days I had to train before the next Olympics.&nbsp; I checked off every day that I gave 110% effort."&nbsp; Then, during training I would use a towel to mark the distance I threw. I never set a goal on 'the perfect distance' I simply worked to beat the towel.&nbsp; Often people would watch me train but I didn't notice them much because I was so focused on that towel.&nbsp; </P> <P>"While training for the Olympics, Oerter adopted the training philosophy of Norm Schemansky: work hard for 45 minutes with no coaxing, no looking at mirrors and no B.S. talk. &nbsp;Norm quickly became one of Al Oerter's greatest heros.&nbsp; Oerter worked hard lifting 12 months a year.&nbsp; So, at age 32 when he won his fourth Olympic Gold Medal, he was 6'-4" and weighed 295 pounds.&nbsp; He was able to arrow grip Bench Press 525 for two reps, Squat (touch a bench at parallel) for 5 reps at 725 pounds, Hang Clean 5 reps at 350 pounds, perform swinging, explosive curls for 5 reps at 325 pounds and do dumbbell alternate presses, flys and curls with 100 to 120 pound dumbbells.&nbsp; "I had a strong back from doing the old Jefferson Lift," remembered Oerter.&nbsp; "I used up to 450 pounds even at a young age."&nbsp;</P> <P>Oerter doesn't think that it is possible for an Upper Limit athlete to avoid injuries.&nbsp; "If you work at elevated levels," reasoned Oerter, "you must expect some injuries.&nbsp; You don't look for injuries but you must push yourself. &nbsp;That is the only way to become stronger."</P> <P>In Rome, Oerter slipped on a muddy ring in the preliminaries and ripped the cartilage loose from his rib cage.&nbsp; "That was devastating," remembered Oerter, "I couldn't sleep, eat or throw. It really hurt!"&nbsp; The doctors told him there was nothing they could do.&nbsp; But, Oerter persisted.&nbsp; So, the doctors agreed to try a method where they froze the muscle, taped it, gave him ammonia capsules and then hoped for the best.</P> <P>Since each competitor gets to keep their best throw from the previous days preliminaries, Oerter could have stayed in the top eight without over extending himself.&nbsp; However, he said, "I just thought about the four years of hard work and those 1460 days. &nbsp;I did not want to cheat myself."&nbsp; Then during finals each competitor was allowed three throws.&nbsp; But because of the excruciating pain, Oerter decided to make the 2nd throw his last.&nbsp; "So," tells Oerter, "on that second throw I gave it everything I had."&nbsp; He threw an Olympic record!</P> <P>When asked about the struggles experienced in training for the Olympics, Oerter replied, "Barriers in life happen all the time.&nbsp; You have got to step it up.&nbsp; If you back down, you never learn anything about life or yourself."&nbsp; Later in his career Oerter did have Olympic coaches who would really push him but he always knew it was to make him better.</P> <P>Al Oerter was also a great success in the business world. Ironically,