JFIFC    $ &%# #"(-90(*6+"#2D26;=@@@&0FKE>J9?@=C  =)#)==================================================" }!1AQa"q2#BR$3br %&'()*456789:CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz w!1AQaq"2B #3Rbr $4%&'()*56789:CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz ?$sTfyglw. j޹źҵ8+O YWi2[G&YN sJ&J(lbd6$jߋ4`ٺYi>- 9@w9|u b=YhJH{nulպ3J;N4Qmi=b A gIKb45]5*h-ذs1_Fm]4Qd+3+2@խbX⹚lC"+㚿olɊ֊K}2qQՏdDDE`w' AȹbPM1¨ި<8'K}m{W/*3Ϙy {Zeu D׷ .y$,yRV19Oq3iCSH'ڔqhl-rM?I,##6@ 1,$ZSYe[υܤ‘f=OTMBT$DC=P"Ŀig/H+c0H{WM1OOd;4S:8*TJ'==뭵$yɸ3FArn,B;զ\v;SW,_E^36%(NV*VҮGnjڹΒZ856/u@LqMzߗ$v73wbrKkzg>%,20LQwhK wrֺ.q\-7NGf/;cZщB&e&FϮ; *}OZE#Nh6sϵK"FQ5O#Efbp^= {W&^=|:t҃ZS؝SKrL]Űp{3XҠmfW@l<ޭ-3+~sӞKS2m09{7)N-)hӅ~j}2xz{k5Jaakn i+5$a|SUglTT/EU9QD(ER\훕K-:(+= '{ߋa{ j;c?Ҿz'5=Pn?^P+ssSGMѢL-&-BeRkZγ3|̐g3ҲU&d z퍪On8҄&9]GlhרabQשdce&R6'}/LjUAqz֥-G/CXX;\ֻ}ېP s2ŏ Ġ@V3(GZZWjwSU' IHY|V= j_xjMHDѸʸ*-݄ZF?g8'-ê 5/RˤkpA$c#z8MNCFֱvqO7(Z.nDdlS.ObqZLGnJK+B3[(Iu8*baSS-v9nz=K=SY5X`=iU6-)k@NNZfl5|Dk@Xr lg.+rs2Ⴏ,{TbcԲ@ێNz֟%ċ ̒j jyHgt"9@ 9hZBG$wB?ΰ;S]$XpydK9{uv,*k*ZX-WuuYks;2ō⍱OE&72Mjs]&h ȧ&SRo[ʀbڍͽ\WM݊ v+;KԡkݕY4m ;ZHVT`Fx;`rz"̍te(JČ =j6BzV1 fYbehW*sg`CqsW៧5V-34o cgb:\E]A/*1ɯb$I}KW.4si?=rVL֛JZAe H2)oDixhr\ہ)<lLr=Ww*yzԳ& 4jfxTޟ(u8jGF\9$ ~j[l~5nh!{#q)Qk2kմ[CEvv pX(+_TѴ1D9_sEsigX65iE D{$dJlz[zyh]\RySH0QG4VٖiAs\7%q]k#A, s^)L0^$Tum&*3$:k*n%JnK(y$:~5oͨf*5"ʣ" 1IםQY ɮV:0܂96+>e=1Te9b?ֵRfuZ譴11O@+Y|#è vdc`nH.qucƊ9ɔ]9l`8^cWv2K6^F<Lt{H| XẠd z{PHlcME(C8sE788|X:RwE]RHGIQvv۞A)iSijc:*NG\zئa(*38> :SRʞV^#~ulr*Jk(#;xlmdH؂eQPޮQ{VQ=N$<4V`OZ@Knqz6N n0 &Xƒ8B7DmGS/P^%s]/<;nlյb-u^GG `?i8#g|Ζ7CxN}IMI V@2#׊Cٮ5ĞBidy5FF:4I%fR4jngvRq4T0ñ}kBVӨs]ޠ|=gF=Sq06Zi?:oqCpEGo"KS@=wvȗK12JIg1Ty۹ڥZZ=ι9afGXKWy&9EOiڌ+![QYmFQROC ^M{,c:ҹOjy> 5gŔ7i%Y:"Ie6!$eA9EtJj#*xI&GwhIMWOʿ1nT{9&JVՙQMS' 84g֚T1zVw{))CJ=?*dz=Q%sSmt#y| U9 gV&hC!2:UC#tSo PZ:re[XN@!-đ ['^L!qz3g8ܾNJtُ'cސ:VginKK慊ܦoiv ie]PH|++OF֮k:ո<:=*$g&J|F>zXf Hܣ!ܬA wrzoKbQX|z=6u9V5o[,OۛWHWC斗s1{y6#hTsRtQ\5kbIvQj= TF1;Y~"pׯ<h,2QKHt5Ş#NFMQs'*q}9h>ǶiCSEi2Oz@fT-YUdnO{[X%|!Eԩ1__f>mkeNqYO~E-ު:gasUE:rg7 xq䲞Rev$`z)G V٠WM hT:lc\⽮>`ӣKdc83\j/_BMx%ď]=P|W?{]0F GM|8X4w*멭Ko_vCQ]L6HWkBΈ).EJ0LT:&+*$V2;~6"0qt!÷C > ic+O'?ZGhlI1oQ,W=)IgdiC%'w4wd{ú9nҏx[?}+?➳[]1Xf Oב@ڼ?2k]7:▄e#\g$J_\]N֑̫s~xZuN$aqW%i%ŌA&J\no0>]{k2k7ŀգg^&W7 hcR0x޺}+ºwHڧq5|I,~EĊCmBjRx:屓h eUAidesMm} W+!"S%VGP P#y rjs,:5GU?̲fPP9ʀآDlk֨A wzD>P (koS8mcL{V75|1|Ct15;O4QBR^/e= g{ʾOb+97cxt`tGl8)'EVhE;hWSk۲3+&i_ZG ǑåWe8g1Z,.ݜr7I -EVynT+ate weight training for kids, certainly prepubescent kids. In fact, I remember asking my instructors if it was safe and I can t recall anyone I ever had contact with who was a proponent of early training.<br> <br>BFS: Do you know of any top lifters who experienced growth plate injuries from the sport?<br><br>Schnorf: In my experience I can t think of any who have been diagnosed with such an injury, and I would say that I ve certainly started more kids at an earlier age than all but a handful of coaches in this country. I ve known plenty of kids who developed serious injuries from playing baseball and other sports, but I ve had very, very few even moderate injuries in weightlifting.<br><br>BFS: Many medical experts will say that while it may be fine for kids to lift heavy weights, they must avoid lifting weights overhead because it can easily damage the shoulder at that age. What is your opinion?<br><br>Schnorf: Medical and scientific theory often conflict with practical experience. A lot of such theories have been proven wrong, such as women who are pregnant shouldn t exercise or that women athletes can t tolerate running long distances. If you remember, 60 or 70 years ago experts said that a curve ball didn t curve, that it was an optical illusion. As for stress on the shoulders, certainly anyone who participates in gymnastics at a young age is putting a high level of stress on the shoulder joints and they seem to do fine.<br> <br>BFS: Seldom do your athletes perform any pressing exercises. Isn t shoulder strength important in jerking weights overhead?<br><br>Schnorf: During the time I worked with Curt and Stewart we never did any pressing. Stewart could never bench press 200 pounds, and Amy Miller has jerked 237 pounds overhead but can t do a military press with 75 pounds. Amy has one of the best jerks I ve seen, male or female, and certainly the best jerk of anyone I ve coached. I am of the belief that the jerk is a speed and technique lift, so with my athletes I emphasize speed, speed and more speed.<br>BFS: What effect does the starting age have on speed and starting strength?<br><br>Schnorf: The sooner you can establish the proper motor patterns in lifting the better. The toughest athletes to teach are the kids who are maybe 16 to 18 and have done a lot of bodybuilding exercises it gets very frustrating for them. I think that especially for a kid who s pretty bright and has an appropriate at