JFIFC    $ &%# #"(-90(*6+"#2D26;=@@@&0FKE>J9?@=C  =)#)==================================================" }!1AQa"q2#BR$3br %&'()*456789:CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz w!1AQaq"2B #3Rbr $4%&'()*56789:CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz ?l/:杫]k110+r@Ґ)dOei &@{WJ+g{<^0$sYIm}ݯ*+-Ԗ'zMh6SdgPGˑxK2gu5ۿ$]qrwvҶ4m*; $WLqQNnj2ǚkq4p~ouىbk7DpdGeCH\Hs֪P̷MܛZtcu6q&. s늆=F1wL0<#G$i(OTqZU-ބ77 mHzMOP{$';UlCn2q׆耧,G4Ew^n.J~>o~௥Zд9c`<iQm)8&+U-%.-؁ /m4>N{b/F ClB9kϴT2Ą#Vn1smٙ(^";zirCHkgЛkAxSBӮ9ljN* Q;Z>|='kq[?fkJmD$ҹ=h`!°Y!FFpV`BJ!eq_K< (ɬ/y8k[Q}jѣfZZ'fƦNm#V#9?x4 ;HXَIs]nj^jS4#K>YrזP9RwSzc]ǫBOgwR?#e$G5[Ev`x,ww8w>ke{w/%֎DmjYzc%EPVŤpiz{O;%!T^\{c 1׭gŭUx?҉'?t5 Ƚ]<TͫYΦŀ0Uda)9;X1VfBxV ScD qKvW, 2aҮxB7d'tWwCG$m j_mlQSQXju^a{yKc28"/Ǘ*x'kRC*7]9GsTR&mf ܋p ^gYG.,RLh]ٽb0㠦6sNKum-Fv85jzNH w0EfF9QT|D t#'lHtѓc; ln iba&ͩ5<>Xq[+ͥYRmn{dad;t't͗wFŸkYGNAҹ}n-;fxkrq}O47:23`z=꽟*9(I1ӥKuB&:>jft?ʱ-8ʶl$Mݴxx3jܯj>ׂﴙN]d'v5tyswnl22g 8%]F)2d;@*+IR&2)%ⴴ[qom$0Y"Xܸqȭ6 ͌l]ͨH-^ZqpқC:ס3vڔzEVfn-A?1溨Di"j?~p.3cfy#j!?FQZ˥j7 !5x?@YP{lⷎ5f#wt)<5J+rQ0u-C W;c_F$ ^6bFxz|c*i"F@O p*j96U9%;O]i"SО,-$hdJWBXg8כ˅CN6? #j @p Ͻ_ծ$ǖ:V4Ȧ7RUFyց8ҴVn,vn&䄉vώgچFLBHk!)8bEon B'uRkZORZH\˖B;nXT˯Bԯ "ę!Ԍ`5x-3_ʸokеM(jwD3Gq\hKpTb,PkSB n슲QE"IҬt6*.8rxCK1NI' >N(RFk̭dNQi].L7j2+=0yޫ7O>)]=f\ǀ?)/ f+ ➎?:Cz~&.6G.cUy[-c=pcNqZ6ck$W'J8#ڒ S2'QrID"-xЪcrȮP^ڼϵ$5Z\6(ij˜s>5]6H&B6EO%SW=EuK9֝A^+uq֊"q#U5QYv XjƜ5_Z,gkXSr],Hr0s޳Z ԁE 1oUfv& ޗG&BR|}~izMΫqۧs~?OO[hQc])ߡ]H3$8 ]Ne1S`@8'W+ݒ?QS,4L]w{AiV]Z9)AwB! 1 s_]ޤI& ;+-Z tO^iIolS}kjWGy &aydc s Ťkp#"O[̀mes\"ڛ4J-B)^TV]eP;ԈP* ԀrIY1U2z`CTnXFNxUVR:Y쎨S[8,P#, yڰc@i!1BG'۹I#|a.2)XT)A #9RwÂҹ!BGEJ~Z4;{eyQWsMbUw$eGj.3(ZV?)<S%XhyiˢiCF2(NJ,h~ڕ9=ENk"))E1^yVP ^k̹B+qSJn+;N7M{~}~D499c,XݓTm3߅O =+ Y2=){RW1^k^4ssr8.NQ?ƸVTͽnqʣ{Q:-wrk2hl“ѥϠG8%X(0Jb}`>6WE˝C8=ԡݗ9zi+!\z]Oyr?xe,&pIɩHuerh#'4Lk4&x!1UE+نCOS>Mmx&HE@-ݺ$G8 :]J4"Q=[yu9iӥlxl ?zEcx "*"^Ǯi$Z4D`O\ J 8/d=Bz"ˤ_8*} k4y Uz?*޸,#s]钱fXz3ZZEYj*3;;1fzMv6ʂ}{Wgzj6=D`:$Osa$g~b-~=W7R $o\FkInq)÷&i%*&1#'j5koDK2TnqGs=L@TUbrs4 &\wd"{޺Xag9@kϭ;kq1i q럥[tVK&W`b3WSN%Okjz{H0fQ>VTۖYsɢU9%RMi%Hִ2%Sp#֣R-8Jx<0xb+V! "PxZy [ IG?\o;M:+P~y.G+" ;y@0-21~Fyx A=:dDs((b(9g~3LD ) ȤA lٚ>Jty5 7S-3BAydž1 8ʎ@Ц1P3/6)x+mW,zm趹fo"C]q3Vof_ukXXb:ned&fɢ˳?t+؃QNNGqh[ ]\FBH_`c%H#AЛZ Х4׉irzhc\ZH ?Ί,,H뵇kGNyI#a4 /!;-&T$WI(2Wh*cvo#āa UnT񇄬-|+iip^=ѵ80~L9E֭m5BydFq? yoDݒi8_7weiUwZ0ȎB++XmJтL=@HQZʹ) Uz+[%.>YMRIcޙVc\(n lZXFvC؊u`bzb]Hbk!b }j*7QY*P F!8@FIF9m{|MsTD ,j\/*jٰyMW=:U!2\g Q)Inݯ-P.~7_Z鄶gx ~ Bd`QĒ ǥ7&0f NGq@īrsEIGӒi1Bq}H4xoFZc$eggQs! s7ZOH ?ZNI޽'_[۬g'dg<$Yys^M#A-v @~4Ժt9oZ 2+[[~QkaEWc36p9c$#ÕT|}D^i֊*yPBiF֊*PHO2EHb-cSBwqS.cE $u*'ϿUPH%,K=@FB1)RF cQCwW89_Q9@ c {hTKB]?O-b-x&VV^R(cwvO mB o;{,nǥNTS: k`:tCgwӒzWrXUjВ?{cV" ݵ8$t^w $*4̌[ꔾ!nUOD&th~cv+_C?9%2-M]hh$8:Տzn3*\>خ>8cϱ{O=6)}kFA :(TWɨ@6f8\Vu4YO邹?]IUV/suŢ=Oi034 k@\ۥճ&vGj5M8]IneQOZ=q "Jޭ;5H:Qc,xIXt!ei8Rw?*w:KmjHM E[eܨ9;؞U6KU AI."=i%Ǫ?(mǟp* :84ǥF;ԃڨn__6 WFcy:rJ-+ A0 pwb5έd(9ҷ4D@-ڒ|Ւeܭ>QWv3n D&` VVnW$W*m\m%x BX{f+0ѕZIgrRSy Uخo-Ljf==\lF'20܁+dlvXZ?+̄.q]SHꑬq~cWMu2.H qޚҝq3TcPl?2,j՟wl0e3VnOMlc28ǿ.kr;E?4RE4 Bw=))4$d1ۃ޸xEsk &' }.!-k[$@POnqmsʸ q^~O=A-a$js@9Bt?hH1^sq돜[5^o1>nvfHƳ1dI will never be known as the most educated person in the world. But one thing that I will be known for is my loveof weight training and my love of helping kids get opportunities that I never received. I thank you for sending Rick to us, for he has had an everlasting impression on my life and my ability to live up to my goals. Thank you, and God bless you.ded to include the new exercise in his exercise arsenal.  What I did was take a padded car seat and nail it to a carpenter s bench. I then placed it in front of my power rack and hooked my ankles underneath my barbell so that I wouldn t tip over. <br>Because the car seat Charniga used was padded and had a much sharper curve than the pommel horses the Russians were using, he noticed something unusual.  I noticed that when did the exercise, the curved surface of the car seat helped me flex my knees more so that I could get a greater range of motion. Although you can t directly attribute all his lifting success to one exercise, it should be noted that in 1974 after Charniga began performing the exercise, he snatchd 352 pounds, only 5 pounds off the American record in his bodyweight division.<br>In 1979 Charniga visited Russia and found that every gym he looked in had a glute-ham station, and that the exercise was an integral part of the training of Russian weightlifters. He saw that weightlifters would often perform some variation of the exercise twice in a workout, once before the workout with light weights as a warm-up, and again at the end of the workout with heavy weights as a strengthening exercise. This sensible practice was also followed in the U.S. In fact, five-time national weightlifting champion Ken Clark, whose picture appears in the BFS Total Program Book, began every workout with several sets of back extension exercises. In 1983, at a body weight of 220 pounds, Clark clean and jerked 470 pounds, an American record that has yet to be equaled.<br>While in Russia, Charniga noticed that not much had changed in regard to how the exercise was performed since that first Strength and Health article, with the exception that some gyms had positioned straps to secure the feet.  They simply didn t have access to materials, or th budget, to have someone make a sophisticated glute-ham developer for them. When Charniga returned to the U.S. and told others of his findings and his success with the exercise himself, resourceful equipment manufacturers began experimenting with designs for a glute-ham develop