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"PxZy [ IG?\o;M:+P~y.G+" ;y@0-21~Fyx A=:dDs((b(9g~3LD ) ȤA lٚ>Jty5 7S-3BAydž1 8ʎ@Ц1P3/6)x+mW,zm趹fo"C]q3Vof_ukXXb:ned&fɢ˳?t+؃QNNGqh[ ]\FBH_`c%H#AЛZ Х4׉irzhc\ZH ?Ί,,H뵇kGNyI#a4 /!;-&T$WI(2Wh*cvo#āa UnT񇄬-|+iip^=ѵ80~L9E֭m5BydFq? yoDݒi8_7weiUwZ0ȎB++XmJтL=@HQZʹ) Uz+[%.>YMRIcޙVc\(n lZXFvC؊u`bzb]Hbk!b }j*7QY*P F!8@FIF9m{|MsTD ,j\/*jٰyMW=:U!2\g Q)Inݯ-P.~7_Z鄶gx ~ Bd`QĒ ǥ7&0f NGq@īrsEIGӒi1Bq}H4xoFZc$eggQs! s7ZOH ?ZNI޽'_[۬g'dg<$Yys^M#A-v @~4Ժt9oZ 2+[[~QkaEWc36p9c$#ÕT|}D^i֊*yPBiF֊*PHO2EHb-cSBwqS.cE $u*'ϿUPH%,K=@FB1)RF cQCwW89_Q9@ c {hT with a track-and-field athlete," says Amy. "Americans were really great statisticians when it came to baseball 20 or 30 years ago, but now fans have moved more towards entertainment, such as watching these characters in the NBA." (And in case you're curious, yes, Amy can dunk a basketball.)<br>Speaking of stats, the world standard in the high jump for women is 6' 10 1/4". However, Amy believes that the women's high jump is experiencing a "changing of the guard" because jumpers hit their peak in their late 20s and early 30s, and the current world record holder is about to exceed that age range. "Right now it's pretty much wide open, and there's not really anyone who has stepped up to assume the role of the dominant jumper yet."<br><br><br>When Beauty Meets Brawn<br><br>To become the best requires commitment, so Amy approaches her sport as a full-time job. "There's only a week out of the whole year when there's no workout, and when I'm not competing I'll be running and lifting." But in the history of high jump training, Amy admits that such discipline and dedication was considered the exception rather than the rule.<br>"In the past there was more of a laissez-faire attitude toward high jump training, and a lot of the jumping workout would d7q$q?luteXH!\]u!d`fNɾzי*uҽ7lf×Pf6^]}Z}cLXݐA5FI)Kv-z׳ʽXk}'¸??"O4λV+GieH`?";{id#;RPO_c^b{u6gkWd8kH*-GO[FIN'_P{xSLS j6: 1ǯϵ^7 *5UJ]1Syd]{[!mGg_U?jxǞ,ѡ~`"TɑOU>+GNspNj敯QE(<+x7ìśE$Is[tP ;DtM2@5~(k{x!$.HfXߑ[tPV[%i1" Q*Z( wM8.0ج9~fbs+Vᯅ!}F4%-!HaA~5hvjVP]PJ+5wQ@uS0KAR+OFdI9{w=3ZTPk:T6\BHm.YsV0o E *AYt =R6 8 zԢZAakI DTQL((((((((((((((and nail it to a carpenter s bench. I then placed it in front of my power rack and hooked my ankles underneath my barbell so that I wouldn t tip over. <br>Because the car seat Charniga used was padded and had a much sharper curve than the pommel horses the Russians were using, he noticed something unusual.  I noticed that when I did the exercise, the curved surface of the car seat helped me flex my knees more so that I could get a greater range of motion. Although you can t directly attribute all his lifting success to one exercise, it should be noted that in 1974 after Charniga began performing the exercise, he snatched 352 pounds, only 5 pounds off the American record in his bodyweight division.<br>In 1979 Charniga visited Russia and found that every gym he looked in had a glute-ham station, and that the exercise was an integral part of the training of Russian weightlifters. He saw that weightlifters would often perform some variation of the exercise twice in a workout, once before the workout with light weights as a warm-up, and again at the end of the workout with heavy weights as a strengthening exercise. This sensible practice was also followed in the U.S. In fact, five-time national weightlifting champion Ken Clark, whose picture appears in the BFS Total Program Book, began every workout with several sets of back extension exercises. In 1983, at a body weight of 220 pounds, Clark clean and jerked 470 pounds, an American record that has yet to be equaled.<br>While in Russia, Charniga noticed that not much had changed in regard to how the exercise was performed since that first Strength and Health article, with the exception that some gyms had positioned straps to secure the feet.  They simply didn t have access to materials, or the budget, to have someone make a sophisticated glute-ham developer for them. When Charniga returned to the U.S. and told others of his findings and his success with the exercise himself, resourceful equipment manufacturers began experimenting with designs for a glute-ham develop