JFIFC    $ &%# #"(-90(*6+"#2D26;=@@@&0FKE>J9?@=C  =)#)================================================== " }!1AQa"q2#BR$3br %&'()*456789:CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz w!1AQaq"2B #3Rbr $4%&'()*56789:CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz ?t;+.+ lHfc*Yr.3du=+|MTo=k-tv~=(9gejMu8oKrm[K%-i^EQG3ik%|]b:KV}_W%#b8\ ȗ2ozJM2}MDX;1`qJ%{9=+%r%F --k6SALیՃkcz% #15 iWzLw׹9cLl /ՔmQf1\olVVdH'fWCJr cko)-.nhϩk0<8>UQFrI/ݐ0OB=+d3+XI%9+O޴N'{s$¼exhFdl71ҽVKc)c -5A2)9k 4t]YI'5HS+nLu\ MoVV% BA 5cgxZC.fRaޕh.dIN}gYٽN^m* K)Pɸ/ Ԍ+VBvמYxU-˩CJL) ywtq[.H p(GM4 7P9rwHAV+$ΰ..(A޷ƝqjQFG5eO+d9Udۂ1Q8@x=oXŠj5#Vw~lmX{ֱ.nwJGc^ҥCKە2 bڊmm)%^^1p 6<+mq5UPE"뺪kmv.c~A'} WvV'9#*䖖%Up{ u7Lym>lT3=>Xc0SW}4ʑdq޼S3G>dl `}>խ X÷?tk]U7&>kuA0C tlg5lU$JPh0m1AJŵ'tn6`xQ VR 6b;+tV ~$eu<m1BHTzH9+M°y04r\! ?tUՉ}ɭ wPQ0;1TPL4 \[˧Ȁ~ ןkZ.L7D}o4 ڤ5x%ɳJѓ@gJҜeS:fH2ztLyq/#vO\}߈ig1kki $]Va.[?(اݘwo zlj&[myK,òrN'R#n~|!/k|Xv_c @͑Wz _&y|B!R =5yAJ1qҲSJ:9l#鱉mߕvj6mo@uYCbX1#+ΟwOp)(jr^JioLwEϭ_M}訔} F B+ffM0șFUk,0a8-ti..]Hp=,;5x\mhb(KָĆYoD. o'$bGt ,S1$`>w5pwb%Ys7E3EQ1pʍIE kJ8x=FS!8$vֽ_8RGC+9SK95МyO1BQwfZi}qZbH#\PlL[1xzy߷ sQ-ϕjs7 ,g%kWM6ƫ洭<ܬ0Wh>4ԉ@'=ytb*\͞Air9`O Ƴ^k(#\$ :x?ּwn$MoOC[ŻġhX^AU,{!v=wj$<JN}v)VC#XY"bCp}kGqRՁ. ]p[ Z| \R+w+Tn[{vPJ4]=- jEp1 ~\~2\ =Ei{ָucP*Vxe#߇cC$Va2[.JgчQN=bU9[I; _]}y'YZ \n>l]gxjXFҷo+JMD0b#;`3OtȮzDgE1 ^oiRygqVv4UU0!01\݈Qb7šKxF8#Jt{sk;[OIkj#Rpq]ތ"A\dhD ԬR;8aא|Wf,@ޖ>$Њwx,@)y+B})M\^ͣ =*p9-l.nEIعɮ-eʥH $!=%$g)qЎ~ϻҺ뿇^ }ZB \&M|7/r]CorN8u~iSJ1R0GQTbr#N\Iif%Q"s7J*JeNǙ8E)$Q8I^wm|#)Y:􏢼qoeF#'J;[uRvQdyҔ o-ᇛjr,] 95H&+,}OLJ+2=.8)c$8둎k_&!1W@ aY(&[3QWU +=FyzΏ,fKq~ڋ}#Qh)Uѣ$WĖVʨ9.nHMUb֠ 0GPբ6HE"ҴPIHDb[%bHD\~$0+2Gs]|!7Q -"WbhjZ86L`8`8rt}ۜS,e8K,:o}ZăXnkI+:-\B5xrh눦0#*n sֿjfy113ߴ).T|1>j3(-)h-.4l iUw6B/oVѢESiG2\fIFI GJ:E횣:!"Fz]3ɾF'_GNv՝t#G;!VTwϽwW$ ԓڼEtf~sl/IKD ğg(rU9=$(F SEy;QD"}8{G:E 㚯'm ȍp}AݗWW%݋ <  UM8=6[[<dGjr}DFDnSp>ƼŀiԺ}@\ֽ|ϭxW qftcʺN4vAk ݞZu=n9n3>T\fZ)J4:?⃙t4ԭo7]]rX`w kɃYvzSI#Υewy% 2I=9-nTm<ג[MӮCoqo 8u(> ljg\סtylұÈrYٝ 92'$Rl-#٫-&_ \l1y|^S0:0?g:v!e/y d 'ᾙhVYr5 zMbSu$b,v:6,ʲGb@jqG:|rGLkvent穫nܸ%kon+z+Du aڕdsv>;WP]NQkPa\x5";4hXH47ڱAOCSp"3-?8U".$PARjJ2"+20}1Q98xn|V`#ӫ^k7'#TgL\wcyq Ǚ .A-ڳ\Uץ526@k)ۜN7sc +פX٥=?:úT-FAmc>-.#xN.V݇l =t;7=8<7?vBΖ%VcmeʓU{wPoHHFX~9=mvkӴWVR0}kŹEڬDmՍKn\#ɞW̲bIySnX}8~-)-!(H23] tqW$ՙW oPYGDe(O+WTN@y9N`1wTpz]42sY4sV0C֊TNGl[jϖWw$99]@$`\dSe`#$v|? ?V[@p:4T9;49NMjbF©oڮ [llҞ^G^kr΋[f1I:^>1Kag%fls) 9^G5bٮ&A<)Y]xVic,DCdb;~u{\en>i<@|G-,}¸(J|E)\2ݷ?^?ʻ&4lVugXgjAޒMT($}+t-hÚ(&{~+h3`=*/ڞJkV#\uA,۸xh]4lwd,'j=7Zݡxn68ZV3;9'FğN xH=k|e&᛼#hBybG'x&YY3\h&zy32˚4=!/U-zobqfxHp3[1i~s =×:Ƹ2V:1rJ.eGU֎G:cVNiEŌs*؏B1^2vm/A!^Ӡ^qWB])\B%<88ҰC67[Cl5{j(&Ifϥk<֬.tw LqnH#޼J(.KsF kZ7pCT1iiV )fckMkZ$8Ǿ%Vd^ @k̥>Ew%dr-ȖEZ\QEW7]e\m܎sp9Rds6͈K{ ZуQp'bN(./l~!r"q P2~w jQ۱߷īʳ~ZOtl5w j6n+A&sUI"j~'mKN4l}Esapr;Ur"y7 +)N[SfLq#yr=k+;OUsi呦 T p'5JY ~⑯pW{;D]O_kLVK(#NM\NihJ0jLRrښUO媃3+Gm'KrC͐9뎔99rA1Fh&9LħSF^g5"Y{Ez$$ 3,"ÏQ!묑mʰ z/vȑ@楷P8Ĺ!9 h)}$eHN'X7i;5'%xI(A~pO}NiLҝ򑐄\RuSG2 0 O#s dvQ̂7RO@ ?WkDjg&1AA\Q$09 SQQcZiu6-B5.p3޴nL񞤳d@V.mu&$pZF?iSSo٧+vOFkndefPXO47! ꀘJ奠o SBO3ɜyl \9KBa^s4͞p;co 2d6ձYA`wF]go):3t{{b<Ƈ$ˊW=yHa QTHwJSΤŰޒlm.H̍H@3HeA+3H* I B)6&_TH،giWx#P M9: #O:Ŏw+]ɰv;G|µ\j*7L "T4X[{7v )2Z4HI޻2G½ kHRE'H:ןH}+[)%X9OG`X}4g1F#H)T(G?CEfdJg4hq ݰ0@$=Wy1Hn^ܙ^I#^ަFcII\5 f ǀ̻Haѹ\Ո"I`r$0J]JVH ڪ&ǑdF0*!5EqNHL0csXcMH1 ÂrIjMJH2GŐ)b?8T3,rsE2 the turn of the century, American athletes were introduced to it in 1971 through Strength and Health magazine. The magazine showed pictures of Russian weightlifters performing the lift on a pommel horse in front of wooden stall bars.<br>American weightlifter Bud Charniga saw the article and decided to include the new exercise in his exercise arsenal.  What I did was take a padded car seat and nail it to a carpenter s bench. I then placed it in front of my power rack and hooked my ankles underneath my barbell so that I wouldn t tip over. <br>Because the car seat Charniga used was padded and had a much sharper curve than the pommel horses the Russians were using, he noticed something unusual.  I noticed that when I did the exercise, the curved surface of the car seat helped me flex my knees more so that I could get a greater range of motion. Although you can t directly attribute all his lifting success to one exercise, it should be noted that in 1974 after Charniga began performing the exercise, he snatched 352 pounds, only 5 pounds off the American record in his bodyweight division.<br>In 1979 Charniga visited Russia and found that every gym he looked in had a glute-ham station, and that the exercise was an integral part of the training of Russian weightlifters. He saw that weightlifters would often perform some variation of the exercise twice in a workout, once before the workout with light weights as a warm-up, and again at the end of the workout with heavy weights as a strengthening exercise. This sensible practice was also followed in the U.S. In fact, five-time national weightlifting champion Ken Clark, whose picture appears in the BFS Total Program Book, began every workout with several sets of back extension exercises. In 1983, at a body weight of 220 pounds, Clark clean and jerked 470 pounds, an American record that has yet to be equaled.<br>While in Russia, Charniga noticed that not much had changed in regard to how the exercise was performed since that first Strength and Health article, with the exception that some gyms had positioned straps to secure the feet.  They simply didn t have access to materials, or the budget, to have someone make a sophisticated glute-ham developer for them. When Charniga returned to the U.S. and told others of his findings and his success with the exercise himself, resourceful equipment manufacturers began experimenting with designs for a glute-ham developer. The BFS glute-ham developer, with its adjustable foot plate and rounded pelvic support represents the latest in the evolution of this apparatus.<br>The glute-ham exercise is a must for every serious strength training program. When I was hired as a strength coach for the U.S. Air Force Academy in 1987, my first day on the job I ordered two BFS glute-ham developers. Because we had to work with nearly 1,000 athletes, the Academy needed to purchase equipment that was durable, functional and versatile. Thi ` Aȵb