JFIFC    $ &%# #"(-90(*6+"#2D26;=@@@&0FKE>J9?@=C  =)#)==================================================i" }!1AQa"q2#BR$3br %&'()*456789:CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz w!1AQaq"2B #3Rbr $4%&'()*56789:CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz ?V2>\aZ& Y+ g'-Ҧ(ꓑnehRrz]DlѸeAu*R݄SȢXlN*hE$/IBfOO7:QNtr7 "͓ : H+2@W y1#t0#ߜs޹MZ|rҮ\ gndβϰP#*1jy- h[i"8'ӂ\<:Fϩ׫|53jW2B0Q-yRh>_8g=b,ɉ *)qzZ7l662O9W.%s$7 F+996ɒqSrQ%wr6xn{ ]FHmZ8!T.c?U##n( ة eҝEUb֦݌n"xhՆCoj{~hDjF܅P8kVo1ֻ x~~ ڞ a# ACTҶD֞)K̄+Ll22;Wj$ZjS*+W>k;9f$"A\ nV8L>KHW)o*=:u5\F;H^{30vnK:}0qSvNh6p䓜ɮJr a8l#j[Ʊhy閌j9U\$sE]ԭTF$,swQ$,|Tvg9a*gί#ȃu=y5`A^vZu2T'P9!ߎe68oRVE96Iz\)Qq}\=9vskpPr9Ir,NXUIz7\8Pn098⼏@{y܄enQ]-׊u eDO?ihu]'NWyͺ+udCUvI&;V5c\ :ѻ5sU8Ҋ.OC1X+dr>W3P8y-C<Ĺ%I9hYITv^XFt2 IN{5I5 }mr;7C^Qc$7Iё188Kf̶vN͗;H+^;dUMR3*zʎ b1ydssh 9#*,Mj,R1`|)UJuB$H`\ne n 4vdԜ$*I\M;d POiEubޤWM,#R{RR\JXhM:9_V4w%{gKX;3yMZR8nG352,շך%..2ld( gͫ܇ +t15/bȶzHz I&p;I!4ի"\̽^iL7qqֺ s\,^KI;$;խ6Oխ$R.ZcJH'ִ! ?h ǧ4QEYck%U<5[YU6>$$Y]e`V}~ 9j2O rii>uhZ4)HZ"ش@2y#j.]`fvN@EϿ9M?S>}*f4H.ѦC5g" `!^4Vw_ƲuYfw$0Xfk'=i9(&kT2͆v}IwHAstQ{TDɩG`b)<-z6$@v9y7wfֲ3<$AinOt}"ݬm$_9bzflcw<6c.0ç*&T%>X Q2C.'vȇzB;Uw'gU~@2hQCre]O$5|S˛xbz_YVkf=<=롱Ko@9-rIEjmE³q>/4H[9$ g :TZ 41%w ƪR i0Ʌ1;9*7p:|sw!٫uszV$roSXLn((^qYDV3DÁkƦ`i*)U>p-BxtSx$rڢITi]vXl5^,mB3 N9zu'dfG?2#)ӊh6U][j){jmcbɽmoޔWbsΏ<^NG`=&0Y&nAϭsޤ$vl6dKK3՟T.R3YZeأ,b>s C\zpN[|W'TFF^CTwVh#s '^і8|8_qlWU6%ÖSn!kZ]ep8Uuڳi\t`uq~5;hmngRW#{<Ҽ S8%4$&RZ1v0ntM%rJIn addition to their practical advantages, such Olympic lifting variations as the power clean enable the muscles to contract faster (so skaters can jump higher) and to control impact forces (to land more difficult jumps). However, if I were to use the protocols set by many medical authorities, I would not be able to use weightlifting programs such as BFS until after most of my athletes had retired.<br><br>The Bigger They Are . . .<br><br>One of the major - and unfounded - concerns about weight training for young athletes is that it could cause damage to the epiphysial (growth) plates. <br>Although injury to the epiphysial plates may cause bone deformity, there is little risk of this occurring with weight training compared to most sports. As for the risk of weight training stunting growth, premature closing of the epiphysial plates is related primarily to hormonal influences, not injury. Addressing this subject is Mel Siff, Ph.D., an exercise scientist whose doctorate thesis examined the biomechanics of soft tissues. <br> It has never been shown scientifically or clinically that the periodic imposition of large forces by weight training on the growing body causes damage to the epiphysial plates, says Siff, in his book Facts and Fallacies of Fitness.  It is extremely misleading to focus on the alleged risks of weight training on children when biomechanical research shows that simple daily activities such as running, jumping, striking or catching can impose far greater forces on the musculoskeletal system than very heavy weight training. <br>To illustrate his point, Siff compared the stress of squatting with running.  Suppose that one child runs a few hundred meters a day in some sporting or recreational activities. This can easily involve several thousand foot strikes in which the reaction force imposed on the body can easily exceed 4 times bodyweight with every stride. Now let another child do a typical average weight training session with 3-5 sets of squats (say, with 10 reps, 8, 6