JFIFC    $ &%# #"(-90(*6+"#2D26;=@@@&0FKE>J9?@=C  =)#)==================================================y" }!1AQa"q2#BR$3br %&'()*456789:CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz w!1AQaq"2B #3Rbr $4%&'()*56789:CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz ?ŷSr L> 2c5&ڒYj+ H31o1Ȧ)gf=?:S|ښ\GxK{KYұQHǿt&꺵Ԗ(2@SXeTMZ؆TM(nr%L~$ #b+MP.\i0^H:t4Q4[@v#in-Xv{7D `;׈8^/&+"$/$t\{}:$V'Z62kPrTɤI`ҵKe.#BbJjGrY Tzm :`ZƜ^c BdSTQu'l4ECJVu+ka@%PWo׮kk]{ъ{onQoƶmI\1=zRiԲR,@Fڕ$t "٫,(Gʱ+l4S[-Dqtu'RI DiwqibI@Fyt;Ԅ:"=~t*S4-m9+23[3޴ֶe!.oOzglབ#[6ZtY=Z#MMԣZ~!__B;Q?CG:q$YN^G_@6WK{Ky3聮,.-eF+<q.NўCqmr0F^3tWh$r  +tF[hTnvӽywkw{pnVSr$ ? qoaF`R̂==CiU’Az%H Z&'Qr_3i/u ¡J$O}QJWh.e3滶N-ۨI0rN1x!hp#̮A({ƿMS+ m>[iwXg/9ǽUe8H=rܚ܎t ףYtۦT|{Wi/pJ.Zz;2,-[*?9Fz1C\=cñΣPӤ.gj˞WI{B"o%t.2F82 wR3 I3>=]rLoFw犻+YEkߴ$20GoQ׃xӴ/{g˭BD1tLbZޖ#AtweQqsVu0/;vソƷ%[żmǭhCK_2#x擱p乓 t1$F"XdcEVn'M)v0W=[_Ԯ1^!ncߕy.MzI$/q4|״3+ %<6 %(<̠ *Z!撱xbRk3Q'vJ|A;j30 K `*NJrKGX}&6pu [2Oh$yysgZzMotWx f3R{WM2M5[n$6zc4EI *9<) dJᱏ\$T`DzQdiL$p=zϽ֍ΑW=Gz|%e]:yg$tEt@meML2aE_S[rʤfAYjzT==rHѮҮHTaL~NY?29Dg4쉍 us]ZK`z][!nYO|ߏFۮk,C}70p+H>dMT#o%kg8h Se3]95L5v1l@U\MXT%J*Fzg&qOZ)Uro1"絍rMn\NJ],=9\ПUg&(+hdp**-֞%XD.XYM d3+#aGlۭW4nvyжQ5y?r]cG2G^nF/AyPq+רqWfDե-M'PAvKٕoL`negApđkG[{2NS+Du[]I5ܱ ֯;skb/^XQĊ^xRԋ!|?ֹ_Vu͉.0QFtw9oEa`w v']Xխ֟ڔv0QIqDV=626i6Eż+UpGZwRdl(0OJTT4L[9ǡ^h0QaѹA g=Ãm@ziaUN=I}Gk[`Xn*9CCquwb$ E5۽=Mx{TI a\./utV  T~%iX'L9\mPk!V[rc## UJjHJ+VFQ<5c`"EWh:m|ѻ vaVUm6%xAګ6Fs½.lf'dK 4ASiIN=|AT rWx+߿h|Y!O-', T9^:ԣ.(d:UŨضG+{mH.>[H8X I2ħ.GfsG ܺ+f#QkcO#1zQGo6IdRV1`}{8"bw\><*鷇@Uvhְ+:' sr_S(rta\5" խDOYӭJ-Y991{8# 鎤dz{e7QS5s7쯀 yT+Il2=}ju33-=>>dD70&ԎyVYrU#A +ZķPJ4H8ɭh1`?dbGV#D5]vIFzTv:ֵAO(ƹȾ7̞R:Wz\?ݣiEp~%s9c}E9&gcۮu1m)Q KokEk2[H{k~0> R$R{;xuuF}6WD`X|uך7^5s#3w׫81'BI.<1#|}'sRw`Fbd ḍS~5G0;Sdɱ0<ԫ^ 0] sHFcP'؞(M*˱I5+*M˴AաHţ"x*jBbہMF0 zǟ‹ʻ uJPq[Q8وGM 3)9>Iv"7#\hKcbqЕG#=څ0!,>֋ߨZ"/? r1 KL7#js=9"\!wZR]Z{6P< g8Yʸ?+_57xk(0E$#O~kY$+ ~#^Շr`sLy#*j0%#°iYr\dިD {6{i& w)c85\9\j(>  It has never been shown scientifically or clinically that the periodic imposition of large forces by weight training on the growing body causes damage to the epiphysial plates, says Siff, in his book Facts and Fallacies of Fitness.  It is extremely misleading to focus on the alleged risks of weight training on children when biomechanical research shows that simple daily activities such as running, jumping, striking or catching can impose far greater forces on the musculoskeletal system than very heavy weight training. <br>To illustrate his point, Siff compared the stress of squatting with running.  Suppose that one child runs a few hundred meters a day in some sporting or recreational activities. This can easily involve several thousand foot strikes in which the reaction force imposed on the body can easily exceed 4 times bodyweight with every stride. Now let another child do a typical average weight training session with 3-5 sets of squats (say, with 10 reps, 8, 6 and 4 reps), with bodyweight or more for the last set. That bodyweight is divided between the two legs, so that, even taking acceleration into account, the loading per leg is bodyweight or a little more, while the spine is subjected to the full load on the bar. In other words, the legs and spine in controlled squatting are exposed to significantly less force than in running and j