JFIFC    $ &%# #"(-90(*6+"#2D26;=@@@&0FKE>J9?@=C  =)#)==================================================K" }!1AQa"q2#BR$3br %&'()*456789:CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz w!1AQaq"2B #3Rbr $4%&'()*56789:CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz ?|E< wtsֹ呡]NNs]WV*pTƹG×6P^LPYܾ5ՍuX9%'8e?4z&]bvRP$_ƺ l)Cc7n+k\wh,.G^B<Iۣ_}W΍:0=Κ-GJJb[YYmr#X ;²zl5U.yV)8+)c!qa«L{2l ?/JuΑ_jH\*=~+}0DFs\v~!(@9Rwp^kE+>m-ٛ Aq.Xz9j^8|㍌]:}V>9]9P?z_Ĵ3Zׇx&3"*j7L** ڨh>ӗG^G6P KX~&Aw8vHXVZ%dSy=F&!C&0֫ZdG,\(D>'OdrXI v79fX.w&[ZYI* rH5q2[1=] PvAU|79% ɂ~I![#;] rPXIkv ,rkA3krk J,}M]M\`;9_je4wv2+Ƥ鸥cYMt P\+u :0JMR;돆>3MreX}xSEΤ$ 1aץo̔ns(9I"X]iP>f{YM8Q䴽>Z RU{s+j,fv;;֗kC)c|$:H*a>mJ_~S=1u=G7zgn4Y Г 2Oxr=ZWP JWV\kyG!)냟ҵr%jG7PrͨKqw[LObO-,B[fU%c#qL,᷷#F0ZD/U<%MXM̝{piDާG4ǚ`;!p@ށ&9>͹A:$ Zq$$d}1+[{h-b;TUe鹷DwHkĒ ϿjŒ)dve9rI;N-po HzޫZF ) ܫ*S9+v*c=4CL*+I%5ݜזv``yh\?Z]u 2a:=UIi< U<*ΤFjuffL/jnt"縎Yʇ*z\|Ycou8 u85xsºj\۳NC#>C5Ťdg9t.Z=mny%;L> fVڄy$rPbmbSm|/)Y<[h2q.$jx>;t==W/K76pGlc&c}1'"ŗ6uc,MG.&2-/-&ԡr\dÒqꏄFI-WYxn^vh6b2\c [}-`I;Xn9#'wXs?Z/i 0ߔ9VETF!܃WO=Wd(x䌩SU1BW<þ*/"x1 o.d~PkWZ y( ʤssahݝ |F*m:Q9këgu}jFrX :oZ] JvPye6Qm+o=B,(={9э6s\H,ڿ/ zGrw#g _8YDzڶ[*2 <[MQB&F;OM1+H'Q0BIQӎɪie~Ⱦe«qf,o?J)kڭmJ<[UeGXu, k2ʚ<@ַ<e) A&:Vjk*^ZM FAa\J!v95&Am @ҦP'ʡ;!JΙ{^$`kRx+/Gt$^\7l2x^4Gc}H浲(l7}6w_+igsJ8&Ap?Ts>!Zc%c8vBA1Mye@w"ʭ}Z.!ɲ6(xt;I_3KI|x?Ҫx0cb ,U@\k؍d={M˥h ">cnqЁ):~Q7o d9c\>i!kf;`ߥ;OlbXy*|{Z N=*\Z Uz`S-Bh9)閱g>ML-!E}ê]! !N{t {Pxok[RO$0qvծcmf]}?]&F~*?Z-/SYhkMHѤ+ut- F@;EXiѓP"#@@9zSS;PhځE(#supply. Creatine supplementation increases the creatine phosphate levels and enable the athlete to do more work. When this work increase occurs in the weight room, the result is faster growth in less time, something every athlete wants.<br>None of the criticized allegations listed in the blue box has any scientific proof. The FDA made the following statement after careful scrutiny, "it does not appear that the deaths of the college wrestlers was in any way related to creatine." Their deaths were more than likely caused by the dangerous dehydration procedures they were undergoing.<br>The cramping issue is also without documentation. Speculation and anecdotal information from coaches and trainers suggests a relationship between cramps and creatine. However, they have never examined this theory, nor is there any physiological rationale for creatine to cause dehydration. As common as cramping is, no one knows what causes it. There are theories but no hard evidence suggesting the cause.<br>One explanation is the "dehydration theory": Its premise is that not replacing the fluids lost through perspiration causes cramps. Theory number two is "an imbalance in electrolytes". If too much sodium is lost through perspiration, it causes an imbalance with potassium resulting in cramping. The "environmental theory" states that exercising in extreme heat or humidity can lead to an electrolyte imbalance already mentioned above. Again, there are many theories, but no documented evidence. So if we do not know what causes cramps, and, we know there is no physiological reason creatine can cause dehydration, we can dismiss the notion that creatine causes muscle cramps.<br>Does creatine affect the function of the liver and kidneys? This has been and is currently being studied by three well known and highly