JFIFC    $ &%# #"(-90(*6+"#2D26;=@@@&0FKE>J9?@=C  =)#)==================================================" }!1AQa"q2#BR$3br %&'()*456789:CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz w!1AQaq"2B #3Rbr $4%&'()*56789:CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz ?LQ9~Ji "LUu FLtgs׮Y+-'}z)8-kVةaas:f?|@-V1 ր="^iaV%r2Tw9KխKedqTjhqKH)E8 1E-QEAE&hIcM!4^㏉~vtR=R/N;W=ìi^}IIn!?#29rrNy4xTߝ4c"{YݙQSnУgUJ!=(NAWMߒI$z@y@ g9LXKJy&@ᯌuRǜ^%[>u~x'ihպ.dA#Sk^*zWhO&x▘ 8P 4h 3wìofsWR WXgp撊<ʃ>)5ZiY2OL֭jɇ1ҀMz$Z RZ6w\b>)S9Qր<Y $.VZ$6#C˺AejF hwz-ݚ2Tg''rMY W)|?d/e'(<\+P-j^VA'Wh5 2v>d=QPk{w\} z_I|OO;/cbSE8PE^I@ bzkz:rNOՎ+mMY˰05K}tJ\k< Pd#=b UCU 8S:R;iے6@;,+bH5 'j϶9Sy$Vq(w`('<Z:y\0=ZIBgqڀ-vnZBuegb8sސqln*Jg+Wί#*ï]r)SNyo)P-(NQKEU:RO,Cϑ;_O:1Rvm5ɼKyw%2yny %D+>?:(XWDX:$ ՋZ{BHZKer#1'OZk}ncQ޶u%pIExW;=*žw*$$ǵ{r][vzbJڃ>I9v3߽O|'sb: Ỳ}A6e'^Y'eB?1=Ooֱ.s]L%##@qs|Zѣ|`f>-t4_̄<<|XU]݂r;@j(Hr*A@(!4%.˯IUkWXb{]ě5zW;#pso& b=7~1Ҹ}h÷O]` fQ}5F8/8Qu tDI}ͽz ]mc~Mei+r2$s**(I89'56nS*Dn4Y[X,@muv~c'׎&TU6 @ J} 56: t=rwAVZk"6h⭊Z(+ RPMy/6~`D& pq5HVr @Zq10O}ߥV2W]PW`@W=8 *=::!;˾ mTۂ'=Zn{S G͞*).Cjwec'w&}WBs@[iEoޡ.P6[fOֵMpbwr/?9[B𓨵Kƀ~&n%HwŲs>+1Y7WVPݮ8R2AV6I ۲TZ$KbEb0K du@άA!2;j=.5Ja@?!WAl-b^?JPE^kӬ#|`Zy4g̩菎#^Gk\jHoC*s'9]&^h?uKr P=j͌ZkG]շ=<ڪ}+0%k2 Npp{ֻ&_hIQ qQ;thdj8L烜b <hn6)R'f;w&'ckRugKD<9yeSGoZ^8۸ ᳊-NB皒=6&81ꎕ()VP2Q?}NLӼWwk2eW"? ]Fҫtl{נjEŝZ1}pq=An@hTȄ}y@VZ|W  H4Ƥ1ҙvn:ݏR, **ϋb+!ski*r5fp2=1ܜ 2W$,qnjMè%W# WxcH[{fuLl ;T¼V/|,znhlmN;)h%)i8PH3P˺]ǂ 7)&lxa<"0I~ 1@FmYOTl]oT|=xb Esny#_[L#"f@byzoEQqݮt;>z?][hKZ~s{/q,6/뱴4~<ע$ÓAa Ɵ6)"Yf@CEƒZ"&LD<$yܹ۳}G_۾[L58pz F׏Ἳz9F>ϧ@q0;hVN8#?f{p%?=+.D sFRQF*+o.KB#mPeք~Q@֖+j!*&uiGn Sh3Qu#t;A2.>kk<[2dk4h Ӟd^Snk|u {pҵ[Mf; h$V_} ^Ao3=yW{׶iڴֱ̎ C@TSA(خA'-麜C<'1sKa-^0x;֋۲qeO\{PhE~г`~!O^'ĭ09.-^OhMh% GvZ֕7]}@_[ϡ 5-$tv{̐wwvwv7 <,>Yc==Facx"j1.m'W Kś6oOȠ^Ƚz0k6RGi&8WB'JƟ95[J'h'öZ[vYs3r;.{@i \H3.eadIKc#Bx{I k0:q5>׍wZ/mQ.Y'E o8H(cCm3VJ0Ye\׍KROJݭ0ξZxМ9ހ.iT@dz+Cή[ZGq;[/iGPVZ@bdǚuh,oZxw z+/淏1\4 LZ( av s#fyZ62jO c @,*AAthOÊfĀمG#V8#χ: 0^dr:q=) 늉]>\\0ͽ'5vThux0zh 2p L/sNhuQ` χ|blCM֐rc=VVEKg t<~5tYt<n7ˤĈZݿ}Eu^akzZA[g{$T' U 9 ̀C1Ҡմ=/|3VaZ2DT$7c>.7zE֣ubWxYO]Q=kP?j;o]Y_1Pp>B隗ĺa8@?C5My/nIh`$qјu?_cKVN9V+Z-ar{tCi.E\D]Hl4zodgWPG- "A }論9 {Z(]Tp0VsZ?jmxr U'@ѮqߚP[^#ДOAL69>Cq 9qS42IUa@>n푌+o!)?UsU z7o >¦przT;tC\,]=sƀ!PJKudGlܝIyq#d:߱<-zh6;^YxXAy2Q+ȿZk] '8qtB[Y$X_k M"! X{ȸQG;#I,+Ğ5&VSBI 6/Bpƀ;h@Hbg+e`r@쥥6Eh8ٹEh?;8~&ػ*23@vz*̓<: I ve done interviews from radio stations in Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, England and Canada, and at least in the English-speaking countries, swearing is a problem. <br><br>BFS: Is swearing related to income, social status, or intelligence?<br><br>JO: It used to be, but that s changing. It s certainly common in many professions, such as the military, and it s often pervasive among athletes. <br><br>BFS: Do women swear as much as men now?<br><br>JO: Not quite, but they re getting there. <br><br>BFS: Why are swear words so popular?<br><br>JO: Largely because of their versatility. The fact is, the f-word and the s-word account for about 70 percent of all the swearing we do because they re so versatile. People use a swear word because it s easier than thinking of more appropriate words. However, more appropriate words often have more feeling, more meaning. Look at the expression,  I feel like sh--! What does than mean? Are they physically ill? Emotionally depressed? Do they feel guilty? That expression could mean many different things, so it really doesn t communicate effectively. Nor does the tone generate much sympathy!<br><br>BFS: Many comedians swear. Isn t there some humor associated with swearing?<br><br>JO: Definitely. When comedians first started swearing on TV and other forums, it was funny because they were breaking taboos, breaking the rules. Now that s become worn out and excessive, and it s also lazy humor. Really good humor is clever, it s witty---the comedians who have to rely on swearing are just not as talented as the others.<br><br>BFS: Many words considered swear words in the past, such as damn, are not as powerful as they once were. Is this a positive trend, perhaps a sign that we re more tolerant?<br><br>JO: As our language has evolved, society has accepted more terms---and we were much too repressive in the past. Because the word damn was used in the movie Gone with the Wind ( Frankly, my dear, I don t give a damn. ), the director was fined $5,000. That seems ridiculous now.<br><br>BFS: Do young people swear more now than 10 or 20 years ago?<br><br>JO: Yes, and swearing has trickled down to grade school and even preschool kids. One of the reasons is that swearing was pretty taboo prior to the 1960s, but after what I call the  liberation generation came along, everyone started using it more freely. When they became parents and swore in front of their children, the children picked it up. <br><br>BFS: Do you believe the media have anything to do with the continual increase in swearing?<br><br>JO: Yes, I think the media are very responsible. Movies in particular, because movies set trends. If you are watching a movie and you see movie stars whom you really admire and they re using this language, that seems to authorize it for you too.<br><br>BFS: Do you go to movies?<br><br>JO: I love the movies, but I ve noticed that swearing often doesn t seem to fit into the character development or the plot. Even in Disney cartoons they throw in one or two words that may offend some parents who wonder,  Why are they saying that? <br><br>BFS: Did you see the movie version of South Park?<br><br>JO: Yes.<br><br>BFS: Did you laugh?<br><br>JO: Yes, it was very funny. I thought the story line was quite clever and the characters were hilarious, but the movie would have been funny with much less swearing. What s interesting is that when I saw it, a couple of guys in their 20s were sitting in front of me. They were in hysterics when the little cartoon kids started swearing, but a