JFIFC    $ &%# #"(-90(*6+"#2D26;=@@@&0FKE>J9?@=C  =)#)==================================================" }!1AQa"q2#BR$3br %&'()*456789:CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz w!1AQaq"2B #3Rbr $4%&'()*56789:CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz ?>jm5!Du>P)ˣ`%(FV6fe&;=(=*M[e!J =*LuNGnjƎg)ZHL_!3P/z"Z7R>x8STx-@Q KMh-ҍRmG(^ &(-Vu4F; A>-J_RO`Dʍiokh%PrP&3]6A[A7O#{W9q;MwpB"1ʣ?(ƕ(6Y2p8'K::6@K\_9LbSd lgT,Mm(fjP ^( Gڍ.ޔmڍ.6-䙶ƅzpBN$m @I ϷF3;c?½Vk"4`WgX~&f-|sԁZa2F+B-zy|QEM`(m<:5T~~0蕟7{U+X޴U"0MrI,ʎ&kss\$ڕlpnH 4KgQWӄ:FQHhNc v)bR@ LSE3B i1ѲFښWc41! ON֫V? |Ve'=.}BFUۙ.lc=$ i.8Ϩa^T5,6츉\zCXJdiVm&59- #DIZws̉3I/֝RMbЋ4;`^im|hlnbOW-!QZ%)n~QO4S$)8T(ފ\RRP?5VC G,#tzpǠ+VpWcs\.0k7'}i}]s+-'"e9z࿂@<S\HM=tf},;N%9 *Q919ty~^H c֮ě#{j\wi\°+`7txN.cSM8M"/Ӵ8)zNlѹ$O*}>3 _f#KŠ `S0Pjx)ZP#֌Zq< \[0g?L놖BAPG⺟]yF6 su$yF8#/VϬEӡиL~iYG>¥3gLs7-0>Y}nWx;YԾ+b>JbGj8.W}SNqҜzM3hԚoEF>ԚqC(w'bRJ[ #[ڭ=DǞS[~S$NL z@K@֜RCRd]c}T{EE]5530Iʀ[X x@y|-wY!1吩 9ϵbZFAE3st $Vs07q8hEi>tb#zwm0y ?,v5͙# JZYtK?xzQfqcJ;u[9Ku 4O M?;*xtЙG[ɼj-OrzݨۏFu[ҩ +SAEPA.iST{SYOs1/M(zPZC-!~cfmWb֬HH3ֲuO#Yay\6X#`ZNVq@8Q_z<1n.od12Mu;9T#tn3G֜s>WT\퍋c 9&fQwv{JnqYV-֧mώUFjsKIJ\J8G<1w;"tR?uhFz?3T{Lst]I[**rE;BRLr` hX#\Pd(O[|7j0C]M+L %բǚ)B8|ɧ)c>**(F?Jpǥe`"pp}*@*v=a) ?aq `ǠLHلQT͌ 7MdIc,j99٭:72t==!#,]Z,#(1+&݌t#ڙ'QZ7vG4!"B_'m*pCH ;Mmh64~i79V6p~^?:ۀ!HՂP0+(ŝ5暲-$S gI҉9! sV"b$V~LGx>fy4`GY6lM~5-̒Nv3Z!1a.iB1b s VmG'z.5X.w!R;duJuSۺa15Q|_I϶@}'Jܫ#{ KH_URz>[W9s&m:[umnN{зTK7O o/)죚4n-F&VP|;Ok0.UxFѽBTഺMc"8x8?SCGv`H/3+MY$DA<ŁP v`R}+= !HWdp;擰΃HLTEv+4iZ ^0Ezj1HOz*9Ԍ7SҚTpO~mPԒ{SDrFg%'ԩzUVl@y_qڞ+y8<=xʀB"^xf2̜֜:ӮjO w0?ł};8^xX:΃h'Q~'׭[cPpw^ޭO'PKݛ °?+tS 8' fe՛?ʷQ@H] DFS8),HSHf:ڔFjW$j2=ږ)4  n9w0n[`жG91dOӊq}֊dƊJ;cN@PPvSۜ (HFXP3;RrH@H#3 5,(QG'ޘ\=Hrzd Tޑy!GLP*NQqg#ozRmU'EE9 @?{N1HgEf23Zqz3=3NyJ_ Zap:b P}EGښRx}L2Q)8Ȫ c5=H< 4`Lަ\D'85Yc 1Ժk,lyr|[/?V2}pqzEI$ :)ZI:(E֦u=h)_QE)rƊ*y)1-\8َ2h%o~b-Ek(H41s.dV=l=OCIiIyk, v'ҕvȄ H9jk9C(`Wh\ޫBwq@(jH|)_-h(WA&r9asK6"#{t9 u=Eb-TU[M^8-t[OjU}v;6sѭ5o JrMetNy__Mkqb ^ƭ) -0C-}յ GJNvSSGt^h*M5]۱+ ]Bwؗ?s\,`$jkix}) RynsV֠Y?ʘ/uǚ{;|]N&Iyiv_۲*nTZ3T~#В2J]47(o`kjd W!{Iss\t"-NDb.qL-<5cFھxvVe:=OT;V gT?/snGHͱbֻV346ڜ~Dn.wm*dzO"#&]n%d7v >E5KmBO?ջ]\F>ҙkHP mۏVxVRE>mL_xU)m:~<׌k۹;Jgī,AϖepF+nOh:K)e0;Zң<br>The Bigger They Are . . .<br><br>One of the major - and unfounded - concerns about weight training for young athletes is that it could cause damage to the epiphysial (growth) plates. <br>Although injury to the epiphysial plates may cause bone deformity, there is little risk of this occurring with weight training compared to most sports. As for the risk of weight training stunting growth, premature closing of the epiphysial plates is related primarily to hormonal influences, not injury. Addressing this subject is Mel Siff, Ph.D., an exercise scientist whose doctorate thesis examined the biomechanics of soft tissues. <br> It has never been shown scientifically or clinically that the periodic imposition of large forces by weight training on the growing body causes damage to the epiphysial plates, says Siff, in his book Facts and Fallacies of Fitness.  It is extremely misleading to focus on the alleged risks of weight training on children when biomechanical research shows that simple daily activities suchas running, jumping, striking or catching can impose far greater forces on the musculoskeletal system than very heavy weight training. <br>To illustrate his point, Siff compared the stress of squatting with running.  Suppose that one child runs a few hundred meters a day in some sporting or recreational activities. This can easily involve several thousand foot strikes in which the reaction force imposed on the body can easily exceed 4 times bodyweight with every stride. Now let another child do a typical average weight training session w