JFIFC    $ &%# #"(-90(*6+"#2D26;=@@@&0FKE>J9?@=C  =)#)==================================================" }!1AQa"q2#BR$3br %&'()*456789:CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz w!1AQaq"2B #3Rbr $4%&'()*56789:CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz ?{*^JަZEHjUD"2@E=MF)QP~8}iqM=Kzʀh7z !Hq@ 4֧114hJ(*dP2jFJ 55*@SR)5"O[[SqwF?݁+uxe@Oܳ,rA"3WumdBXpWyzJqi\4`\I3Fi4g!٤&>`sA>恈iVa@#uߩ( L H/ԋMGu_9¨|Bh| fA6Vy+ҵ@v@k. iT|^TMkMZJ#[q] w@9?ٞg*'5M?I&i9Ǡٽft:M.Oys5i n :s_H<੭nr(`iwVNrU5WEњ1h@'4L/Hh 硢(%MJ>@2Tb sҼT\&r+N[(RK{5K!7jd" *PUrAdj2J `T\ H,; FN;Sue{m9qH*3<bjׯY`zi[`nŲ>!5:Z&7=.bZڍ >>f}qҥkS"\}-~]ב Ƹ? 4RrиexYqLK]κbW(%|͌=h]$;@0W #pUG!m2Aj{Y$ #k3Z&c(Ief~d#85#ҁ4Sr3E 3Fi˟oΣH G:ωfNvL@cpn؋~}854VcwGi sazK]xTRWm1]`*k/Rvb>uiњ3|0MVi#f-NKQA5q,ZԯsB i>Ռ'#1himg_ι]Ⱓl1ҦiY *:jO0y 4F}Ov.5["*kB.ÓuipBV'4U>eGzpcj~T~Tt5N#Wϒ$8>+>{IRca:^TpGTwd/9R>aqqeuwbhU$H=ke',2f*F_5ϮE Fr={RݐM| q/֜mC)w* ڔ-ͼn#DNJ3秴B)rU%h@Ku~YጋYMC7kWVh*DiV JtJkdrV>9b9YE!P#Oo}ntÿ"9Q"EDP(P:Uy%[/=E74U)Jd"[F؞82R<(vT|-<0`2'5@8Kf8SCYfљ=Cp ѿA1,@?^й蠷=L*JGQ^emN@8- $5xP]?^i v0?\Sk@=GN Κ=)>Gꦧ~4ϝ3Ԟs'ֳucụA{Tm}NfK}11YwE3A O9 Zt>_%q7Sѧ5jTBX*fb+Z.cH 1V@Ս+;M$Dp-}RQvдѤ ݏ_* -ܚE7psxrz O>A3SBLy'W p8Ok7*Tz>" <1kDy>M7G7nGD?Wx$@.AG B$HDPt7@"ouwl.xaHN9+sљu(bO?ҰTds޻OzsϫxSV zo>kGK[=sJ.d<i9R}dăN)|W$}) ֝L ?i.)V#nx#4[خ8A;oJڝ2i4%OCB"AW}ѵaXta+wG4o 9+TF=Iz*RZ9QUE =2=9dy⫖Ab%Ȏ3A?LҸr:#o7012*/\KK`Bh㹬f25#M+9~`GLӽ)t0ak#ō:xvse;G1*i98}PuNvѰ<=QYBI$c^;3Q̞\sϿҪƐH2|@~>޵7Mͥe9$pY3&WDiyr?J9);Y8黚mΫoeKs2"' # Ao$(KpUi:]$#,1\}ƹ0!OºK[M2ap D ܵ&a5{k7*$#~:՛-`VI9y+uf32}݁v_|AsiZH7r)^=;ANDzo O]xG$Nޕ+9.1dؔ((Sը;'>1Oz{0~)n\En1\"=+UXQ6I!z CK{wu${;yѠmE͔=U mZ{5JXQv=}7JC:F3jښm<4W `Irs̛^ܚaҡ{=%>⁦bM 0qt\ +&q3"pAVuFǖS 0Z=V0B%A Q !E*FGZQ>l |9ib9G9cO[9<?S'SsP>TxUuC@h++) OUM*u#8HI'p).3H0R9# ' v*\SX(88ސ0Nʘq9C}hI<br>BFS: What types of swearing are there?<br> <br>JO: I use two classifications of swearing: casual and causal. Casual swearing is swearing that we do just because it s lazy language---we don t want to think of a more appropriate word, or we do it to be funny. Causal swearing is swearing caused by an <br>emotion---be it anger, frustration, or an announcement of pain.<br><br>BFS: Where did swearing originate?<br><br>JO: Nobody knows for certain, because many words were considered taboo so they were simply never written down. However, we do know that the <br>s-word has been around for at least a thousand years and the f-word since at least 1485.<br><br>BFS: Are there any laws against swearing?<br><br>JO: Yes, but they vary by state and different regions of each state. Most of these laws are not enforced because they re old laws, and since they were passed the language has evolved and society s attitude about swearing has been modified as well.<br><br>BFS: Is swearing a problem just in the US, or do other countries worry about it?<br><br>JO: I ve done interviews from radio stations in Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, England and Canada, and at least in the English-speaking countries, swearing is a problem. <br><br>BFS: Is swearing related to income, social status, or intelligence?<br><br>JO: It used to be, but that s changing. It s certainly common in many professions, such as the military, and it s often pervasive among athletes. <br><br>BFS: Do women swear as much as men now?<br><br>JO: Not quite, but they re getting there. <br><br>BFS: Why are swear words so popular?<br><br>JO: Largely because of their versatility. The fact is, the f-word and the s-word account for about 70 percent of all the swearing we do because they re so versatile. People use a swear word because it s easier than thinking of more appropriate words. However, more appropriate words often have more feeling, more meaning. Look at the expression,  I feel like sh--! What does than mean? Are they physically ill? Emotionally depressed? Do they feel guilty? That expression could mean many different things, so it really doesn t communicate effectively. Nor does the tone generate much sympathy!<br><br>BFS: Many comedians swear. Isn t there some humor associated with swearing?<br><br>JO: Definitely. When comedians first st