JFIFC    $ &%# #"(-90(*6+"#2D26;=@@@&0FKE>J9?@=C  =)#)==================================================" }!1AQa"q2#BR$3br %&'()*456789:CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz w!1AQaq"2B #3Rbr $4%&'()*56789:CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz ?pN=F?:Gf欁N4@ďZF#=O91; {=@Jk0Ƿ =zSqO$d`t@Sc?gM-` )3ڢ2~lPÎ@#nǥ 9(`3LspI[\e-5 1Ifzfr#(^9AhҘIa&@>\41"ѿ!򩌛ѕLSde8~LRtg#A%;w9!:D !Ihz)ӊtEjI p+aX-S+$kq\o% nWԥ/u;pnNGN(A%=ZĞԎV<\%ݥ0'D#\aTqO$Hz3.>!lYԗ5sVZx%8 pF2ߟ JMS,L''vJfb}(i\7^=齇sVIjތ1))cҽb$ NQKiέoAC $#IU¬kfiWrÁ8ndx_&87!r:T_i;dZ M3l4"Fʒ@g$ ?T:tP]J12N}@X)hL6ˡxed%}I#ʝ9E٭M+3Z {&p8xZWRRC)*jMWT}XڑNOJW⌌ Eܞ(o~P3Gp PF'=prEzg#j$۬)fOƼW}/Ř@k Xu'(Eꋕ9E&mnčrYkl:-]f6n6r "uR\*]G2FZʬbԠF2{KDH #WxÑj  røI+⣊#?g+Fz\:`8+423Jr? ʛT&9BU%xQ+7Tń'e?>xT ݻ?[I= P^yP0[pTUnIfI 9f/֍v4Y߷_ ZE5PJW>֪*ͱIDb?h,i5qc1-ˈÈG}OV;k=WRC-?!̷R73UY39{2RMHYeDP+3^%[i1!@ c;T.*yV'o|;&f]po5α*8)q'Оebj(⊰& @;V45eQW0<[ ,9FT1+&MNYn^ SQT,չiz׊>*>b>T_zuCe$މeE'`L\eC ߽#ju/r/0$#X.>#F:מxĖvqS7>\kVlw,j,~m:ڱJױHR Q\_%f^iipy`kh]aF du݄:yU\hoqk _N˪68]j|`EBAkS]ӎ\ٷrP8ǭ}wW<ÜҴ4S6aVik:$OFN1{jz0#XQV$=ei:PÒ9RryJ,Ko TdRhҫjW7dg0#h|Kp ޥQu6)&#!үZW8ɼuQ]jԦw/=9р:ZJ֧GoPϭmiz匆ݡeeƼQTf3gy}q#Gs$1ѷNmyթF2Y)5ǀy'":UF0緸U!e/^kH20ϡڌ3ZĊҶUl6'c6pf~d,yQ(JsE3zr1EQb\R}*΋{%YUVǥVH201@rqDjGGS(EW|3W~~ i-VU)Uz<ydD/u˾T>*zU%N7Vk,Јz.9Mt$LAAz-ru{54cjg_|UF!ohZ]1c箾#1>WvN\k\{}q]=܆I[Ӛ1]uЭ'#e!=\zt(4kBc[oJRxS,(UiX}nA>nc[,w M..,DuWvd_F.|Xˀ>mr*$JnTEkՏMMJAT*V>HǽC6 _>;8Jmn5UզQKV{i@֩ŭ^Xֱ( kpAz+o &H0]["q,ѝ ܰ܋܇R9^ cJ pdI.u($}FIlb) v=м\6,R̻i7rky-Y+ n+rM?yb+gI>p2j%$9nQ#OSPj7Roi_H œ~3=j1bvhJCe\׫rvڼ|wg5j7zQin9lW&/=洪{6ُ}y.y%ijɨH897sg}y *v@OiG(+SWԦ#c!M-߀m%qHބrJHG/,\x]7K+ Vey+eB:)*ϥ7Я̑r?_ =%Wx:hA(:V\Lq1b+tI>u̡ KޛRi!#YoYbvu3YbN,k9G$B$ڻ =>[ ]b-4[[ ںK YC" ._iͧ!܀<'uU$7&A&sHuV+!m#]5oW+>emW>q.$W7:$A@-*sT> /٢DSq9!j#dHyKFqQZI=TXGN5bR m26*O[hEQH9P5گvb/H1QYx4UYҕc$=PiX?!̄K&WQC Y*p g>X-֤ՈXϕ\e}^t;Mn75i3ºkIBƑ־_=+6EQX*T ҭD>A#y.V0:TRFpeԁҠT[4sp5x@A_rWܨd'c\=1z*.dEjjq9_ kh 6u''W_*KM)~BNr1ں]tQ_K̤SGU%Ua;+Z$?1TqW5M)C :nђM7&8Jy!FsRֺ%NPvZ-> ­++O𥈔v+iڑbǀ>.~uS>Cw UxcG"+^uD[bLFdS^1HooqK^=͹ORHlc*=Ùڊ߳IzIՈ,~Pj62*VD7H"HrA:45~ZicfT^svfRF+wN 0+|zWU`޼\ZGm!:vUzS-r3T83N`u"b ҈&FMԬ+-ܳ UdJkQWt9C+U.xfkZ9wBWOwre u{^r!EI} H+Yv(Bnŏ/~K˅LJk;M#mq3JV>p4(&8+TqHKO.qjbi f}ib(R@XեMn+V`)*(_ƱًLi)A\il:iq>)7²4G8^D)1 MPzy\MVa84F2 bݴGRzEy+$v(AE%b;Qs3sy%sҔ((8y3 d+.h3*&@"!zZSWfԾ- )Eˑm8r@F溫6^>R+=Ojƨ©=&*vcs»TK㹯>'6˔?#҅r;Xڇ.:T^UcҵxvH=kSSڹ)CzUoSH~д,Ǧ;׳Ӽ9r5u]0jI8UkBش;Y*L֌ cToS9"WҨ0K(P#r5FOJrZEx͆ sJGr;SH rs֬ȧڥ՛0Ȯ.Ryӵq.zt5݃g59fwj}Y0Gim=;\Rk۝OiK7N_\bzTV{A"Im+#\0-Ɣ6>#v!~Rx>n$+ҧ55s\wK2=Et-ἰL2|5\<@(b^Nb r;%:gRvn@H#eY@'fa@Fj$z8 5*JXWI*[VffùӆRmBU &qtغ^sc,yKJ3Z$}eeFz6Tk;PS5hZ.C8elrT5Z4HgzTW+Hk*jWpQQ5kd,QU|'yM8;4S s1v,I[I_ZzW5kss{ݒzqJǠ*OJȒ0)lv7gC PDm$WGzu j^MhF>чJ/s@jY+5fLK'm&ET^t-Fc- 5^Fp85S6It ;yZs. c 9rM8>7Օb#b%{pK *LJ}@zzq۫[G+|jR;czHh6/ ɦw[0sx=UbG2{TݘV9caUu+w @֌eQvc֛`g#:ld0WwW H=Z/4s8ck:oSqt—F{n2dsˊʥ>IYשsD9R/ڧX;2:汵48grB)rʖi16I Tr2%Tt 8#ۥjwv;1 V߇tϷLEKұa";ڽ'G8atċvVb¦W$a@κ?3x *rOzrP&ɤ?idQ+{kKg޽+%b֥g2p8ǥDkԗdv򱎬+th`ǒkH<`A.G%oOժfҾs&J:]UU ,kU1Xn@;Z[ mv[1ibŸ´/%zgjχwuj;RMs9u7_' nO =I_j>R0B*N}sCr(7Ry[[vC3#t]RKF:ncu#9RqTukX{כ!V+[|3-3s!r}RUaҳBc#R7JDq|g,$wFۄq4&(-ḅP ,+ɸ04J6lFP}Z5whK"$3ߵRՋ`i>%]R乄ƸᲿgj .vdVēɝFk?Ed}͖cԷ&Y[N0yvOqP\tgd̤=E`֥xF4TKa.;2N@l}=1<1ڡi {Wb'ظ\tHZD*ЈA *9-E.]`X'6 P XG2 /jXiJmn15Q 2>ثjRsi-?`vKyH搖#*s 69ӶyTs D[;:QRO4S3B$q3NXv WM(ѴOj(BSʬ>z(|*3mE $E ߑ(cAV>3sE#b>2OQHIsQ{s($r7vRE2Kۜp(QNB m'P7N E n֊(  A useful visualization of shock training is to imagine that the surface being touched by the hands or feet during the plyometric contact phase is red hot, so that any prolonged contact would be dangerous. Verkhoshansky s research has revealed that shock training is the most effective type of plyometrics. In one 12-week study, Verkhoshansky divided track and field athletes into two goups. The first group performed 1472 low-and medium-level plyometric activities, including squats. The other group performed 475 jumps using the shock training method. Although the shock training group performed a third less work, these athletes showed greater improvement in reactive ability than the group using traditional methods.<br>Again, this is why you should regard weight training (including the Olympic lifts) and most forms of commonly used plyometrics as valuable  readiness activities for shock training. <br><br>Shock training is a powerful tool for athletic training, bu because it places such high levels of tension on the muscles and stress on the nervous system, it must be approached with caution. This entails first developing a strength base with BFS core lifts, and perfecting the technique of the lower intensity shock training exercises. Accurate visualization of reactive movements, split-second decision making during sporting conditions, proper breath holding patterns, and fine tuning the nervous system (to develop what Siff calls cognitive plyometrics) take years of practice to perfect. Only after such preparation should you gradually increase the intensity of the exercises, and only with such preparations can you achieve maximal results with minimal risk of injury.<br><br>Shock Training in Action<br><br>According to Siff, Verkhoshansky is appalled at the amount of inaccurate information being published in the United States about shock training. Verkhoshansky attributes this to the fact that much of his material has not<br>been interpreted accurately. Siff says that the German coaches, who recognized the value of shock training and other forms of plyometrics, often had entire teams of several linguists and scientists working full time to<br>accurately analyze the writings of Verkhoshansky. In contrast, in the U.S. very few individuals translated his articles, and in many cases it might be a college student with little bckground in sport training. One example of poorly interpreted research is when American coaches say that Vrkhoshansky recommends that athletes should be able to squat 1-1/2 times their bodyweight before performing shock training methods. In fact, Verkhoshansky says it would be unwise to wait until an athlete reaches this level of strength before performing shock training because it takes considerable time and practice to perfect these exercises. Furthermore, many athletes may never reach that level of leg strength! Indeed, when you see elite athlete-/o/m?*oexFzCn/OTvO{Z^pH.|ݭt n$-rO_M7~vԮ̺|'+rPh"v_~;Ҵ;-zz]޿JyI'&Qn [?cf)H!; b7>;KeEx9⵬(dSq@}* BcUQUq$|2Я@/\$L̶{0xpBGN1GpT7OΓMl NG,/& zj/k7g%1c.D}>6 L4byBH8|݈Ƈ1;Rb+lf.Ўs umNM%ԩu hsy.,KqV~oz ZWZs1C8 )fcNJ9|<Ֆזt&/<&@x'q=KN[ᲴS%kaƤF(;eM+2SS{t#7%_#?|#|u;@0.eQB\7#Um=BLVlG/MuUMCG& ?mGK2yri:^@ls^'aڧӐ7#Qwpb";aY%Gs.]ˆ_???ibTW=/QԢԗ@4_X5ih v׷2EvmH BGY"@ٸLȑ$D:yTDybGlO |B>&2HY.=g^b^CڱZ 5ƒn} vlz]czT,)ge1*Xwe Q Loʒ30ksdzcJ(X$mn(&Fl~ @xZ֥x,a61Sb䳮F4l#;@%K:|^X9PAL⑚$vnIFc53+]q$P,i.թ }C3dF۱lmPe ErP 7w_ݩ9"Z‹Hu;{_hs!2n߰ݸ^jRot&X.鶬t 6(CPAx˖3J )["?j(Vs}ե4eo)H2ʀ(!VO 5UZ8 ;6-qh]ԛ_{JĪ {{?N^ #Hёmy/(6MM%]{I;4:΂X2Zȅbs`o,iw"0ܫ㦿]cMB+l/nƒcV5kڥmAyiMoS`IojL\if]`ȷȎq;@q\_k&Pok9޳eN4``O$7=iVXѮ$:+zp~dTɎG3v(ih1 CRYȑ2nbgQɅw7Grvvu4^r)F|>#b־Ц-QGl#fݻg1ϖ;VBmƏwsARKSçY,$8*WmoQvwhl;\{(I *c=CWi.Y#R ?R/j21wlc5ݓ+#$g߳E!aN6T@eg§*,Yw̡#T.7#!LO0't`:(DV:n|D }N]uv؀M y˹H򷒆anjxFu?mc;TƖIh_Q`6]m.+d<\~!1# iHU~8~Yz^M< :}DT8fp k}Bqp$hp  iI{2gZsugv{m1sFTJ$*xܹB`)Yp)ZO]DžroC&oS<5NԹ8|Y&E>&R :hQPBɎ35[_mq㰃%]rm(z{{YqkG)!܌#TݶJ^#-qQ7뎼Yp-s#H3diqZQd-:x}c=mk[+I26c^^6PrGB4^(mvc^