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G'mWpx@?W5:)?tꟲ) ^{[tPFdi0Mu vċN//amIeQCQXQs(_$ْ'ӎ|q~-(,m*:|Q2 Tgk浒-AmfBoXxKIB⹖,H;|}Ck4',V9∫+YWl&3Q_sbR|kBɛ2:Z&gp>ҵ`y 3jj ߢۮ]/~CZҍ3mʗw{Hʑs^{V ?sR9c+u(`+OһǙ}O&uB<&F(E{V_iK  [6`9 sPZwvk*:‚ܪC^H"jPZMy7J3Kc01SkR4#]qhZw|g;iD $bc@\8`=yZxҒs W5⇎m:T8p}kg5tuN2Η.Y5$#s23{di.Dp0_ A]ym\D3 zxS>e8h8kyN*v5-5>i M]==)I }+a[]~>]MbkkWLb6Wڜmm^mx=YXe&$|NOCg}>z$}GZܺinQdBBw?7PM [ȒE6j `%i;|0ve^ S&7~u$9.=Mz?GG13 #)`=Lt檂+i*"L'Cb];R0GkNj.eH;zW?AZ8Oc5+?}*)t*ԧ7Zal/~552S(->NK[hD5"N05s9rV'⊋O_Ҋ[i-mN+׿%8R5'F;ZA%"?MoYY[`?W<\jQ5)j:h PaYB0UpLA!'V#gI9HVy`v*gˎz޽Q~gQ]q\^1 dbrJf 0,P=Ozi޴-knn_ۚkXNE1DG{LFm*2;g'S&yn 4ڠ  6EJAnA=sPkfzu$(0xɧ SՇ,{|q8YUr3^og.n\$E[5]ȅ1 nOi#WxIIlzXy''ensk/H9#)ݲ'aƺ]W%t;I:cvD;(ܽ"mkT!8hE#W/r[4E p;UP8Tb'M8n+i@AiTᇰ5[ko $jG?ٖ_/==lҾ+KJU8ٸ5Bb}GqEsu󟚊W=*ݕܤL'W#OT>Z{4R9Uܪ׭sSQ \Y{ ~ tĒC0a⑀rH]۠5+DJ8fi'iAkia [ՔsWT!5Z/A ;xLܵl) 7 ͖=}*焴:hϫBWooKmt?¦t٤6 <br>Correct Knee Alignment (Picture 5): Get into a squatting stance and look at the middle of each knee. If you were to drop a string straight down, where would it land? The string should land in the middle of the foot for perfect alignment as in Picture 5. During any athletic movement, including squatting, the knees should always be over the middle of the toes.<br>There are three basic problem areas for the knees to look for when squatting: Knees Out, Knees In and Knees Forward.<br>Knees Out (Picture 6): Squatting with the knees out will put unwanted pressure on the lateral collateral ligaments. The Knees-out problem can easily be corrected by just widening out the athlete s stance. Widen out the stance until the knees are aligned directly over the toes.<br>Knees In (Picture 7 & 9): This problem is quite common with women athletes and junior high age boys. When squatting, the knees in problem will surface on the way up. The knees are usually alright on the way down when squatting. The knees-in problem puts unwanted pressure on the medial collateral ligaments.<br>The knees-in problem is more difficult to correct. The first step is to yell  knees to the athlete while squatting. This is a signal to force the knees out over the toes. This signal may or may not work the first time. If not, the second correction technique is to lightly slap the inside of the athlete s knee (Picture 7). This gives the athlete a kinesthetic feel of the problem. The cure usually happens after only a few light slaps. <br>If the problem persists, then video tape the athlete squatting so that (s)he can see the problem. This will almost always do the trick. <br>Knees Forward: Many beginning squatters will want to lift their heels off the ground and bring their knees foes out of its tight locked-in position, an injury is more likely.&nbsp; Bad position on the rack phase of the Power Clean can cause lower back problems.&nbsp; I have seen many athletes rack the bar as shown in Figure 10.&nbsp; Compare that position with the correct rack position of figure 11 where the elbows are up and forward with the bar resting on the shoulders.&nbsp; Now thp<9( W`\peed, speed and more speed.<br>BFS: What effect does the starting age have on speed and starting strength?<br><br>Schnorf: The sooner you can establish the proper motor patterns in lifting the better. The toughest athletes to teach are the kids who are maybe 16 to 18 and have done a lot of bodybuilding exercises it gets very frustrating for them. I think that especially for a kid who s pretty bright and has an appropriate attention span, the younger you can get them started the better.<br><br>BFS: You were one of the first coaches to train athletes twice a day. Did you encounter criticism from other weightlifting coaches for training that frequently?<br><br>Schnorf: Certainly. The accepted practice was generally to train every other day, so the idea that an athlete could train six days a week or twice a day some days was just not looked upon as being appropriate at that time.<br><br>BFS: Are there any problems related to the age at which an athlete begins lifting twice a day? <br><br>Schnorf: An athlete who starts such frequent training younger has a big advantage over an athlete who begins at a later age, especially in terms of how the body handles it and frequently in how the mind handles it. One of the problems with older lifters trying to train this frequently is that they have a lot more stress and personal obligations and may not have the ability to focus like a kid who doesn t have all those pressures.<br><br>BFS: You have a reputation for pushing your athletes through brutally hard training sessions. Is that true?<br><br>Schnorf: At the 1979 Friendship Cup in Russia, Stewart lifted well while the other US lifters didn t lift very well. On the plane back someone asked Stewart why