JFIFC    $ &%# #"(-90(*6+"#2D26;=@@@&0FKE>J9?@=C  =)#)==================================================" }!1AQa"q2#BR$3br %&'()*456789:CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz w!1AQaq"2B #3Rbr $4%&'()*56789:CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz ?D/dYWm95o59OPbDD 5hfS+R$F̺d껿QyG[IT[1uoj7㰓#ںCB9Tv sS$W9͏(즵lynt˛>agij4b:fG<Gi͏ jQ)4ƬANFiqj2E6l4n\%l2I dE;*rj$i+j7ÒcX#FXAj5"\Z܌RRRT,6s'BQEc(W|1;.,a}h;{pvx+^kK僷ҩK-g>cۀGojwgeZy^X.g<W T9bI滈W +\> nxIˡ #8BO+2ğE?im@'|5c떫hȯݮZ@=^WN1r+\DaEJZ.;x( >Yў0H>7׶[t-XP :dRsetq⮥$MnoD$Xd=,{ԆQz2Y؂FwYg4U3iқvWvW+eqfG*NP?` uokj,܂6:bY^vc2sYU(PmD"d ǧ.@;Ԃ:U=X0^FjStł) IQߥzAk7һr1-p Ӊ>Gևsw6!Yi󩭿V5,W1Ȗ;Bd=dכ][Ѓ^#OIIRMuR *HU>?\i֓Cr.F{_*tsn #v~ʓv;RIrxv\JY*Bn5bP;BsneHHm!]b&>*jiW*^=^;dN2 >[qcrŶHOCWpsOsUֈ:jM%@ 9k=%@V$nuBHR;zӼVvƇcZ?{џa'8ğPְFCQ^C]~nq^nk= qP~ϖv=:F/ cV|7yˤNrX h AuqyFخ;jvnQ鲄XL$gZ 6A>O5Z[kI| *'y; \(C<6&5bK \`[oA:ghSVN)ӊGRwhdfXV5o\<⠂K9nVKUskP2Xcֺ Oe6Ъm#n/ XB8z,#b6 aXN7|2Z)~(GP}Mrk}͐R0Fvan@A|֠o`\1נ:BSFu:}Ys P6X?&+5B}i;;6ҳ4'=&K/xYQrI#LSx0>Vu5߱:uF0%PI߃\M2s21)>2k2N4w:D.U~udk7G_\滩4+_.UVR0Us:áR\i""C\._ oPn$C)GZI6)KuRc욆0u9HS׿t$ ;jRGzlv?nj,DqsޯkZIk FS”^GLVBx<~44C;WKsRk].GK#Ԍ WR0H{CZk` +9ZRRCvM$ 6xIpXvҠծ漖H`;-Cm4$<iS[Z=_yp8{ϭ>',O\Y,<"Vx>s88VYQZ0HgP>cEg)YW >'Qyh*FRnmCϥ<`ڢ)~Ay$r}=R70fH ^o{ߡ潫~/4OO-Cx-WjHRW$7\WkmJC2/ q^lL&dia1v *}z{Xg Ey[Ȱ&7*wDLDOZȪTi)GvRUڶ<\3T(*vq֦j0p9!Q;rAKpri5'P2c"I4T/^)͐xAHW"P|.OqbUv(}jE;Hx.EC0C^5=3yEKp"o,Zl3TM>E12s\4f?5]a zeⶐs\#8HV I=zR,bVSs܄wJ #HL sqPVei\YqkdBHH'ߚrx+ SZ⵼]&;ֲN-/ \cVj\dc##=#)h'M}1NCPKފ>FqDm)9BDs17Җ/Ca؛1(eN'_qҥ2HF%S\uK7ħÏ)MnJcm8OS%aLm s.  :L{1:`bTb:W^\T:ymbya0Ϸ;gҊܕgf+\~Я^ٮk U2YOy!Q+{iwk*)/=Q0GzUNC-NKH?V^qTLmzU '#]袀+(EU#t}*iOsf|j>`_s]2 36F0ͤa4cizHHF^{9jOC;MӣYVOS\ʊmf# 6(rX?\tYBtͻ^w-iiD B I&SmP@̯撬#A$3v 5`6Ӆ*!lF?Jp޸̛GLyZC' &f%$ɪr)U8>wvˑמ^e9!I$cJ[}cUZ4[N=Zb[{1#.I8[v\'=N+hANء!19“QNʐfjٕJcsJM >kt 2 u'9J~e{@*U{+Z [8R+uޓJ \AQl"ؓ)cgCg$UV@AQ^/m3.X3<=Ϋa F@lc\S$Ga°#լ[I4pEwz匰sx E0(ִ?Id6HJg5_IZj7r fFlp qv-gS=(5G^ c][ OU~5PW&QK>v091`@j ke-QX^}Uw2Fs7-y1)RJ,cYNjN6F`~lfNqR'е(bl0aR+䌕뚀\fsQ0"{p;ItlIdu#!r3QIi]p8VbXpq/Lk|븞Z=.]}g FOw"PLH ol'>RN} ɯD('r5VjXoF?^*50 3H͍ qHعk[r2?fj+,M\ed%T5)@8*iN619G1m̌D!,2( *E_++)ρ,Nlq n=S2^29 h$daF 4$i#b̤7_ZRyhS>]! $ITnfs*3YY7 ^={^FDR:zSZUA S1׭Ka$s"T6#pGҗ5m%뻓V4aޕ`i,lNz96RE88[xP4 S3  c/Vo)=qS=Pʀ8cv0= YKC*cg?QDAou8/iI[R\P82!PGZ76]A,XZQ]HVRF8qJ@uTf$9?v_7U<%En? Z;h>>V3<V,OLiLpɎ94QXUڞ{^ y(FbƦfP5" QQE7/|ܱ\m$}*Im2zQE5OtbxW[ Z(g $xx2[YvvmķNEftC"P (a4QE Eded - concerns about weight training for young athletes is that it could cause damage to the epiphysial (growth) plates. <br>Although injury to the epiphysial plates may cause bone deformity, there is little risk of this occurring with weight training compared to most sports. As for the risk of weight training stunting growth, premature closing of the epiphysial plates is related primarily to hormonal influences, not injury. Addressing this subject is Mel Siff, Ph.D., an exercise scientist whose doctorate thesis examined the biomechanics of soft tissues. <br> It has never been shown scientifically or clinically that the periodic imposition of large forces by weight training on the growing body causes damage to the epiphysial plates, says Siff, in his book Facts and Fallacies of Fitness.  It is extremely misleading to focus on the alleged risks of weight training on children when biomechanical research shows that simple daily activities such as running, jumping, striking or catching can impose far greater forces on the musculoskeletal system than very heavy weight training. <br>To illustrate his point, Siff compared the stress of squatting with running.  Suppose that one child runs a few hundred meters a day in some sporting or recreational activities. This can easily involve several thousand foot strikes in which the reaction force impos