JFIFC    $ &%# #"(-90(*6+"#2D26;=@@@&0FKE>J9?@=C  =)#)==================================================" }!1AQa"q2#BR$3br %&'()*456789:CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz w!1AQaq"2B #3Rbr $4%&'()*56789:CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz ?cJ o[|=0@?lVƍ jw#`9Sv/m\c#?fYr]/<#XGՂ{ Ljtd&)o؜ &^].g~7m -=3EF=>U4SM8?0Z#֋nCg)уڝh p}}j]繬앩?+p}h-v| ՑPd84EgufZ>/g9N㱴.ه'MkGZҕj,j!䴖CFc FNʱoq fCX9JxKUk1/sIhHj{G I!Bg i+vV)62OR+nPΞcrǠ7<zV%]t#`9\5}; W+ >$(zzqMqzsh.΋u}\7SO5lq:vlRL}qő:Idrh [ZY[p]A|5W,$ VG#ݎ?@a\*b ^K0H2p l Wd8ҍX$dmNH̬|^g.o 1SHLj_5KeeaE=)>} $0y4QF07`Y72 Gh5) ׀-bc+ͥ;5bMc:|%V7F?3c$ⲯP2sO7V -#Bwx2WT?g:Ã~՟Y #ZմO85ZI ppv.6QOgf+EZuM{N? VM! ku\K[ii\$caWCr[?~<^k#;֪ID򱉩#X|G3?R~hSYL&pCU۫[ S=@^*ZM)j׍_ۋ[!ݻgWeǏ@+{C+vqv4<&LNy>Z| n;۴([jUzhc~A)pjdLhs/:a4yzc ia}2#8GzUŚe`6EpZDs}OAҳI'⤽Rm%WhC9֨)3+/YTNa,71PÍQjOR5'sG?۸W?Q2_(RFNk8?Ki8l??Һ[ҜyLv"ti(MH g9e붊 )oEy-vtAon 'S[$[Īr6fDqvZȒFL/b=鋩.Uc)D'*?ҺʎxbJR;dc;Qs7Y%&n#qSO Tڹ\-殱R}sMvяӣϴ n:LSjŵv>lNOA޺In GL~USqڟSՅ]TI|-Iӣl6G(ۻeGR5c Tb*ӡB=͋MY#N$HʼK:mu8(J&B HnҊV&%[9mʑ޶f9F(זO\hs"$GDecC}+.er%z8VFFzյ 6($%ONܸc;\nj=LTˀv @P]] KroQލ0W#ohv /rN>Č7JOl^x1OS\{}~4E-3ܚsS-S9ԙ20:ͦI4|5mAo l|J:*_WQ\pN.NedFbxTCy Ol?CtY􄲝I5H<8W M*y(N?ޯDԛucZRIsRwɬwK Y.e9>PzU;B'I6u])/ёr #m\’i=MOZ%M*R[֟ D Zi$6mN?38,j~* {:`V)FWG%T$ZE9$&Kgߍz+t-4S99*u YB2ZzNʹUhVХL,ee1V c&Ȧz>եj7]/Z{2ޭj]?qJ; S\_Ķ2ԕ\K dgSVmrP$\Zr=s\|HƢ;@W/²ivV!82CCƩscb%V {^Aij"B^ڳֶ:K\H'°(14 #h϶+Ï [ eձ ^=1Tj9J5<9hK.[Xn>s?QTq9KI"eN|栒I-aMٶHABZF1T17837̍-bفǗ:1 EaaM8^'g7np?zAVwjKx%ⷄl"NG4W 0Ez7Ff%򰓐zqlFV3C/,; W ?h7s>+3wa#q%xuƳռEh1+$s~闾'ptr2t&3ƨ&G~ pxjtK3jQyPi$o ޮ5-ZH,{fJXu+2Ȓ2$L{+AAkF`՘JQK%ƑabCv%Ki#Jt5gC;w+ bck"}c=Oֺ+6+'W+xdS>VB+ NKs4u!G Veݔk,b$ؕW]g,][GCֶ+=Zn$Id2-'w@g {sxa?ml#늗Dno<2: :uɦ-2&TN*v;iE8&Pw&S4Gے)fi#3TtA=[C2NHkEȊnjUlקJϖ9ch)/->x숲8^n4X_x 'h^)7 s`aq^k"" =b|Bմ"rZ(DɶHeK| #3^myF8XoFVw(A^[1;O[VO=NWs;Z$q+~wK {]4. ɪ}H"2\5%!SaT=Ug^&?yؐ+Ҽ6M] ISMo]xE#a|<9ǜ{hbꪕ[[;q 㠅?Š-vPu'S9[T9 ߢ?R/|qX?JK̟-c>ԧDa"#yyPծz8J9=>@0X]$IT btIHXPmkܖ8":O;eEaL[F9yA+sHS].q*zMс;6?N*]ȷnzIMUs~v1;QEũ#FY之3uVڦvy1T?D }oB mR!>C^T)=F[ S@(#sk4w!lB NJn6f\p^@~hTڝÂ=AA!6fͲ(c,psmf4pqrFUBQEF}0qWf1JIϩSr02j׆1朰LvemMuuNKDy#ҪKCTuZѸg"u@#kq%,v6I&;-LtKƖHj<@SVJi;$/č^F[XgS e*s^T]TWxTkyBNP>5A\JL4 B@IB3P"K'%Olb:Y5D*nV6?yt~&dӠ\akҐHҴ<[)v8 ִer}MzyQWJ)ƜRͨcfžrjtt2*78 5<RDd*;\2s׏%&S#yl2UM~9W591 =3ViwrO5:F[4&hKS>.P[ǃ-|U֬?yrJ@ ~u"03?"2k"1s[#jX!$qz;i NHөRG 2LTTZ: *r :+VPF#aG4$OP~e}ؿ`+Wq8>+M}MF%d'wjG$ǯһה- E\É%T`灌S\ե)᩾KLguf#^3ܞ Gs9sf'6s64XLAArGJy8gRw# <P>"While training for the Olympics, Oerter adopted the training philosophy of Norm Schemansky: work hard for 45 minutes with no coaxing, no looking at mirrors and no B.S. talk. &nbsp;Norm quickly became one of Al Oerter's greatest heros.&nbsp; Oerter worked hard lifting 12 months a year.&nbsp; So, at age 32 when he won his fourth Olympic Gold Medal, he was 6'-4" and weighed 295 pounds.&nbsp; He was able to arrow grip Bench Press 525 for two reps, Squat (touch a bench at parallel) for 5 reps at 725 pounds, Hang Clean 5 reps at 350 pounds, perform swinging, explosive curls for 5 reps at 325 pounds and do dumbbell alternate presses, flys and curls with 100 to 120 pound dumbbells.&nbsp; "I had a strong back from doing the old Jefferson Lift," remembered Oerter.&nbsp; "I used up to 450 pounds even at a young age."&nbsp;</P> <P>Oerter doesn't think that it is possible for an Upper Limit athlete to avoid injuries.&nbsp; "If you work at elevated levels," reasoned Oerter, "you must expect some injuries.&nbsp; You don't look for injuries but you must push yourself. &nbsp;That is the only way to become stronger."</P> <P>In Rome, Oerter slipped on a muddy ring in the preliminaries and ripped the cartilage loose from his rib cage.&nbsp; "That was devastating," remembered Oerter, "I couldn't sleep, eat or throw. It really hurt!"&nbsp; The doctors told him there was nothing they could do.&nbsp; But, Oerter persisted.&nbsp; So, the doctors agreed to try a method where they froze the muscle, taped it, gave him ammonia capsules and then hoped for the best.</P> <P>Since each competitor gets to keep their best throw from the previous days preliminaries, Oerter could have stayed in the top eight without over extending himself.&nbsp; However, he said, "I just thought about the four years of hard work and those 1460 days. &nbsp;I did not want to cheat myself."&nbsp; Then during finals each competitor was allowed three throws.&nbsp; But because of the excruciating pain, Oerter decided to make the 2nd throw his last.&nbsp; "So," tells Oerter, "on that second throw I gave it everything I had."&nbsp; He threw an Olympic record!</P> <P>When asked about the struggles experienced in training for the Olympics, Oerter replied, "Barriers in life happen all the time.&nbsp; You have got to step it up.&nbsp; If you back down, you never learn anything about life or yourself."&nbsp; Later in his career Oerter did have Olympic coaches who would really push him but he always knew it was to make him better.</P> <P>Al Oerter was also a great success in the business world. Ironically, he worked with computers and advanced technology. Currently, Al Oerter is living in Colorado.&nbsp; And he is still a lean, but powerful 260 pound man.&nbsp; Although he is retired, he stays quite busy as a motivational speaker for a variety of corporations and as a husband, father, and grandfather.</P> <P>We thank Al for the opportunity to tell his story......................... </P>ildren and adolescents. ACSM Current Comment.<br><br>Faigenbaum, A., Kraemer, W., Cahill, B., et al. (1996). Youth resistance training: position statement paper and literature review. Strength & Conditioning, 18: 62-75.<br><br>Faigenbaum, A., LaRosa Loud, R., O Connell, J., et al. (2001). Effects of different resistance training protocols on upper body strength and endurance development in children. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 15(4): 459-465.<br><br>Faigenbaum, A., Micheli, L. (2000). Preseason conditioning for the preadolescent athlete. Pediatric Annals, 29: 156-161.<br><br>Faigenbaum, A., Milliken, L., LaRosa Loud, R., Burak, B., Doherty, C., & Westcott, W. (2002). Comparison of 1 and 2 days per week of strength training in children. Research Quarterly fa_Wp;}+8o[Z+ԉZh[܎k TIis sAD܆ B =Ǡjg ,#ץ. zS|֐JO