JFIFC    $ &%# #"(-90(*6+"#2D26;=@@@&0FKE>J9?@=C  =)#)==================================================i" }!1AQa"q2#BR$3br %&'()*456789:CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz w!1AQaq"2B #3Rbr $4%&'()*56789:CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz ?Ї"*mHr3 .j]N;=iHb_\"Hy 9K rN.'ZTA70JIBldנi.O&0 ҄c z҆m08F184cv̟M]93ag`~QcV ?Eg̟͹&6@ZI@ 8~5bKA3Z\m@$+tU6F,Í+F:tɵh$‹KuW՜S㊯F9Th+`d PO3 FxNtapNjhAF`8$ 9j9o#x,2mm&݁s8G(8N@[8lU͜GyFq*pu^.aQp)E$Y+SƧY/ʯUC=Tָ[ uS>8K7^< J5f'&/md, s|-#]Ch"q9?JmiAJA*! hZfjַ=A7 w_7~!=41TַBw2ǂmd&,Kc.0jQmmyֶh{Ϋ,NK"?$5< =OaQAt^&]c@b{ӵcYYcSIm#Up9ɮ1Gz9Ig*p;ۜjSMql[hXt{_OiWk pj{MVvg$ԟ eK}2sxXn #s:o}XFH,yEL%QYAk'4=GS|/T2x vK6r _]OqOF0Ԋ[_5\.‘^葋 ݣui Xgz7Q5dm.A%=vl`q'L:*Ž@ÜwA)6mS\>9cW%9bd[{qГJ=7U4\Xj]OW}h1iA$W O|VFfR=qNH$7s)q'>Jc>^(~_rpPc8!I XyҀ2_U3bL"WANzs%м9ut$O`};~5!L8)-Afsi[@8Mr|AYVF7N zjQmfkkgϖv+NΓz'VycL -' )Z8R9'э!Nɠ cGX6Ai$'>晼q8 F*`@dG` aYr$|)9iVB'4CH\?^*6IS֢gn~+JXבqU& ]ؓVĒDcOnzHLz9"]F!#,G?jn*>T$u4Et{zԂ*ᑱJ4,E9\j@VE$V[M*FW4!ᡸ:ǨqJM6E5ci9SP 4YJ`ڬI9QSn NB5Zu?aKߖAOzΟ[uMH<ҸXnkkIQgbRz{ĺf.98\יb=y ӤH$"d֓ac:pv`By(,s]\q'vq5= Nh|Ć9uW5 }HVFj;ݾQc#i ֯+y\Vk>)d'TJ 6D =j0ju$ rO ڧs(]&M آlKL,JIM3HyAlthough hazing is commonly associated with high school and college students, the study by Alfred University found that 25 percent of those who admitted to being hazed said that they had first been hazed before the age of 13. At the high school level, the study found that 48 percent of students who belonged to groups had been subjected to hazing activities, and that 30 percent reported that they had participated in initiation rituals that could be considered illegal. Further, the report found that substance abuse, especially alcohol, was involved in 23 percent of the high school hazing activities and 51 percent of the college hazing activities.<br>Public outrage has resulted in the formation of several anti-hazing organizations and in anti-hazing legislation (42 states now have anti-hazing laws). In fact, the Supreme Court ruled in May 1999 (Davis vs Monroe County Board of Education) that if a school district fails to prevent harassment among students and that district is receiving federal funding, the district could be liable for monetary damages.<br><br>Beyond the Classroom<br><br>Hazing has roots that can be traced back to schools in ancient Greece. Even as late as the 1900s, it was a commonly held belief among college presidents that hazing was a way for new students to learn respect for their school and to honor their elders. Today's hazing rituals are seen not just in colleges and high