JFIFC    $ &%# #"(-90(*6+"#2D26;=@@@&0FKE>J9?@=C  =)#)==================================================k" }!1AQa"q2#BR$3br %&'()*456789:CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz w!1AQaq"2B #3Rbr $4%&'()*56789:CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz ?U'w*9U8N~pzvإ $܍MP7Xs=+GS3O;dp0^are5k32 7 cn54ZBb@8'kim YRjs޺'K/s_6q8!_^XCG_]xk]nJJh@s< ְd^Q)'qrYTis[%>""T3E=ho|ndLBKm^2lb EձB8aX)ݗnTy=xJ˱eƭ72BXfHfxv$!_J[9$Ԗ>ǢICKa62QcN@$HbH"R=5VqǧjIJoXΛs*r*[jeiW8p ڹ ]amdX @Mv^}sik⯟#i'ڲ5wk|ACk-BP25"+=qMjQL cg*ث9?J,7Z]_+7Y[MPL(ą=3Z!a lPj,4Mǜ )#Nz FuԾȱ73Gpzڎ%Tlzuzali*IzNȨB֯mQn,ot>W#$ᗂJ;:VlcҪOe,H$rIȮI7$A~MKͣMblyxEnIvfsmOlA> 1߽s~ݮ+ӵ"k!c3G5^ ]53 D2Έ<Pml,4kI.#( q\y=NJM.. -.z>C!$nJ;w2492S&r{. =Q7d G+SVLNcyŋ]f5#һoc$:mr1~p:c4MC%aO̙Gun˚`.[dm8xoTi!׸Yӕ*mO~+.7 $0*\w<Tʹ@f2{Ն)lbvkvכvC}g1fmd;zf7 dVsYqXꚼ(xz`*T\,nrqYs / JI(zs]'èu nXVz.#=OG LݹU5 8W5'fûp++I鹊W6orc Er7E?jjoeRJVLHWfN.%"+𦧥[K%,2Ehɸ2'>i7W6ml0 UX`p3ֽ–H${u;ey5 Ჶ-L~c;CBVo1qV瑻T+k.6JzCMeT'~.g*IS✚ZwsC{]~99i6ns:7ĈxcWeu`%4-"08^H-'<^s񫢚^i?Y:Z5AXzũ(SIg~zL#bLTZF9L6[e+V[5Eqn$ O#?Ҽ ;Kgڻ 'Ig!jnm LTJIvi zoq~X8֡xcuKV܁^6p!Uh,هP8td]࿳UzgÝ<[is\y^Y׊%ܰ[6kvpFOi 99$;TryT[־8?ʻh|lPlKRnd,wWC+u=R)d!ٮQcK8! GO+sG"CKz^ j@y'RNo{U^A,qD$A5GZ͵Gɑrҹ s7.lcڨ2P9w~U%Aۂr@;ۓk9$P G8Qqjr`d~aKjšN-c720[\ⳕN61%D" ઞN}s]Z[bj޹bfB*t8Xiћ)^YXU=I=MحE@!s`R)/XxԞ/˦& $ 6q7("[]o <7iwnVD YY>޵r&eS3]/.3MI]ӼIus]&GP O 24u9+G֛ᵚkh%IV>Ӵ6 .O_f棫)6-'waNF1&ތQSz*]l'rsEdH98֩kk U,"1 g,)AHWY]6LTWn4+fErt9|Kr}WWƚ+wWfmғ呕S\ p@+IGՇcW tH 7 a،* :j~5=6g1B'N-]0Gjn р]pՑ-GY\Ku fӨl׮fiP1LEmXf?6 u?-[m kZ粻wjvcOsEh-Է7w 3X@Gi+!not told of this in advance and each classroom was visited by an administrator, who accompanied the students to be tested. By the time the first two classes were tested, everyone knew what was happening! The students appeared to be very excited and relieved because this test had been talked about for many months. No one knew most of the student athletes, grades seven through twelve, had been tested. To our knowledge, no one has tested positive. However, these tests are supposed to be confidential. It has had no negative impact on our athletic programs. No one has heard any objectionable comments from school patrons.<br><br>And the Court Says...<br><br>In 1995 the Supreme Court ruled that drug testing student athletes was legal. The case name was Veronia School District vs. Acton. An official investigation led to the discovery that the high school athletes of Veronia School District participated in the use of illegal drugs. School officials were concerned that drug use increased the risk of sports related injury. The school district adopted a student athlete drug testing policy which authorized random urinalysis drug testing of its student athletes. James Acton, a student, was denied participation in his high school football program when he and his parents refused to consent to the testing.<br><br>The constitutional question was:  Does random drug testing of high school athletes violate the reasonable search and seizure clause of the Fourth Amendment? The conclusion by the court was that it did not violate these rights. In the case of high school athletes, under the state s supervision, during school hours, they are subject to greater control than other free adults. The privacy interests comprised by urine samples are negligible since the conditions of collection are similar to public restrooms, and the results are viewed by limited authorities. The court also stated that governmental concern over the safety of minors, under their supervision, overrides intrusion of the student-<br>athlete s privacy.<br>This case answers the question about drug testing student-athletes, but the question of testing the total school population is still open to the court.<br><br>Summary<br><br>More and more schools, in Arkansas, have been going to the drug testing program, not only to test athletes, but to test total school population.<br><br>The teachers have developed a growing concern about drug testing and infringement on teachers rights for privacy. Afte