JFIFC    $ &%# #"(-90(*6+"#2D26;=@@@&0FKE>J9?@=C  =)#)==================================================" }!1AQa"q2#BR$3br %&'()*456789:CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz w!1AQaq"2B #3Rbr $4%&'()*56789:CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz ?veeel9nFڪb rfak߼Ժa-~N#:/[$R05. (],JƿY4k`ե0l YˉIx-Lz]2XpMa\Ҙ\Rho EafA q ptP[H7!d k/C܎j Fr}~o*Hfv,#3Xc]&1ֵ4.HRR%BkuKX$+^6q+l9ȴof%nۇ켘Q)92k[CiM˖`02-CB I;r ),$;~S]M_HBy B EsrF3QڳqB^irG#ދ1I{w76vi!}*t]0#R8۽7GjZ)Pphl'hDT$M>kKV[/5$sک,9" ?^#\ Pؼ##=);ڏ1wֶyG,qYXii?qtP$j,3<;y"Ͽɋ9OUӗBG&`5qu@(cCd'b!i\ij;HpG`#3r[~T.{m  V=*œr{T'=V!.q1P3V pS`1Z%bOA Jt6Hd_Y#pzk^q-DHЌTۅgH`_W 3@0@ aN2)jwdA9\3wFTe#*[+I8tǀ;@t,Fz꼠m:(pO\[ٷqݳ/BQٲ#5P,K !R~=9U&3a:%Iv,`+,j8EOq;Wcny^U@QڤMUYIdَNZΘd*1uFy!vzUQUu%>l渁qGdRhc:gHąmLLU"T]AXhfyQL6A_ϧ]:9:aXVVW e-R]*!̤w;=(Ḱ󒣰? il2$wOq8kBu IhEC!8s sӷZJbc;Oe}:7R!VRÀ(L6ڥ/A6OO27yGrpވSjUG ėQ< eXc5t 9Y7a D:aڛ@fr1ACE)iR GI!gZinHCqcIsqޝ}5 rO*^jػƑ*cIОOGFݱ*P] i4@1LJ];a< l|%˼W0"i;I3I;}|Ɗ݄X=ϭ dbyX0N[n_SLN;Ups߽bkoP#vm$FJ{b_].+Og"L@/ZfOVlu]Q rEO~ݷ\P0k;F.K\tbG5vsGưCYpG࣎?^RHgtЪڴFrI[ }1nW 2dA㿕H']H 3Q*#1*xKd4BGF5cusUp.is 2ƪ6rqEjJL6L2zɭ!L8J2a߽ZjțArA:r9=5ʡ_Wgc5ۛ@n<Ѣk&HUTsfd>Tq=ִ %kh {ifd zW7qpח,#b8]|@Gڈ\^\H H99Xv&$dbQEuxz;.ӌte};ѹ5TL@)xH)BRʂG3NMPd|RSU/# (YCsu4pMgؚA0pki.s QP8$VJ$ܓң0\<ԅBfF Ҁ,@>gZn 6@E4 B,he𤞣eUؼ6yDZK-#D沱Z[Gkgpyɹe8M^Ғ if0WԎ}AvQRO?ҩ] e+|j}r9>RhY U5 …cɐp7 m#Ɣ1Z[4YceVZEg#7_jZB\cj6u *~`i66Nt*66sva85n \O#FA' J勹car:qvɈUw0=NhD%Tr2)rT5In]qq֝0|zrkGϸaTBj2<`TB$hO,c\gwkWZl-~Saq!V 8GR>ӛlwgux/!vJJrkxSk|YZe:nw  r;+ϦTx^hVYm6pYq';z"6YNUI>[Qh3'Î`rrMiIJc.O˷ޙmlxG_Z@rrr:~43l<<ژJ=IN\CI+ׯZp!c]f=`3;ud/dt vոHp[(}LߵRV'{qj@AG3#Pc&ג383Æ̈yGnr?!B350`@8\F$@R l@y6;BzԹ)+@2 <P>"When asked how he beat the world four consecutive times in the Olympics, Oerter gave a surprising answer.&nbsp; "I didn't beat the world four times.&nbsp; Competition is a test of ones self.&nbsp; I made myself as ready as I could and then when I stepped up to compete I would say to myself I have prepared the best I can and there is nothing left for me to do but my very best." </P> <P>Al Oerter never did have professional coaching.&nbsp; But following his four Olympic victories he commented, "Now, I am introduced to professionals everywhere I go: therapists, psychologists, business managers, and trainers.&nbsp; But, I am used to being self reliant and it has worked well for me."&nbsp; Oerter's coaches were a calendar and a towel.&nbsp; He recalls, "my calendar had 1460 days on it, which was the number of days I had to train before the next Olympics.&nbsp; I checked off every day that I gave 110% effort."&nbsp; Then, during training I would use a towel to mark the distance I threw. I never set a goal on 'the perfect distance' I simply worked to beat the towel.&nbsp; Often people would watch me train but I didn't notice them much because I was so focused on that towel.&nbsp; </P> <P>"While training for the Olympics, Oerter adopted the training philosophy of Norm Schemansky: work hard for 45 minutes with no coaxing, no looking at mirrors and no B.S. talk. &nbsp;Norm quickly became one of Al Oerter's greatest heros.&nbsp; Oerter worked hard lifting 12 months a year.&nbsp; So, at age 32 when he won his fourth Olympic Gold Medal, he was 6'-4" and weighed 295 pounds.&nbsp; He was able to arrow grip Bench Press 525 for two reps, Squat (touch a bench at parallel) for 5 reps at 725 pounds, Hang Clean 5 reps at 350 pounds, perform swinging, explosive curls for 5 reps at 325 pounds and do dumbbell alternate presses, flys and curls with 100 to 120 pound dumbbells.&nbsp; "I had a strong back from doing the old Jefferson Lift," remembered Oerter.&nbsp; "I used up to 450 pounds even at a young age."&nbsp;</P> <P>Oerter doesn't think that it is possible for an Upper Limit athlete to avoid injuries.&nbsp; "If you work at elevated levels," reasoned Oerter, "you must expect some injuries.&nbsp; You don't look for injuries but you must push yourself. &nbsp;That is the only way to become stronger."</P> <P>In Rome, Oerter slipped on a muddy ring in the preliminaries and ripped the cartilage loose from his rib cage.&nbsp; "That was devastating," remembered Oerter, "I couldn't sleep, eat or throw. It really hurt!"&nbsp; The doctors told him there was nothing they could do.&nbsp; But, Oerter persisted.&nbsp; So, the doctors agreed to try a method where they froze the muscle, taped it, gave him ammonia capsules and then hoped for the best.</P> <P>Since each competitor gets to keep their best throw from the previous days prelimi