JFIFC    $ &%# #"(-90(*6+"#2D26;=@@@&0FKE>J9?@=C  =)#)==================================================" }!1AQa"q2#BR$3br %&'()*456789:CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz w!1AQaq"2B #3Rbr $4%&'()*56789:CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz ?_ j8le;+ }2y$dvvn&$ךKw)bKFv{Vw)QW<;Y櫤[-g 杢EgW:,RDaCgJ4͸xd#֞x{6xIL36N^? ni숴 IuH4$#orZBr۲< V6W݌{?!Me-PWwkm%Ev;a%A8$v97fL#:1ᨑ?he80hwijk\Zoq8 ql1\MWOX̳GuЎ՜S~BjK[#7k! K\rY ُz[;cBJK0PNxf0onV`Wi94쑛lᇏ"qKa$ v;cTE Ӵ I:=J$c޹SOQxwNK{i0?Zw|\0M o^yc Dli.ǝY\GX٥rˌ1ǽq[L]nxr'GYG%d ,uǩv7i"T`9qңՕt rq[ܴ ,rKO8cYg QKKK6#"J:g޴ŠY:܌?rF:&zzq#ڛԌaZIY~377> c`@@ՎH,*O#w͒?sKsoaʲXH|'jh6,G ad 3֢qa'wvg7 Ky)\t\Zږ `y8^:=6p i.>}֦7䰥8TuZ̀)f0'5[iͬ^ 0䅔aFvc`5%ZD,o -}4Og#fj<;iybA5QlNMk鬇DJ@'l%Cl"Fk~ĶVk4V4 9V!!Q:*+Utcs4:Sd1p *+ [1#il6|Z01X㸑+=stsɦΟ 2da^k.̈K` Lz1PjzLZI<YkLU 뎙Deb1+y$~?z}紓FEXlI+X*ذr텯FQ]U9=V7fkp{y$t# ~\mO/Gc)]7UƲ woԧ$dc\jZ\݃.?Jud o$pcs+&[?xn<յm,m>Qz$Y-ϧ\gָGNIfeݻ .{{,F7[s˓6>UZypd,ڞ֔SJRqs u1O=@pG9TWh~tz5~3{4/<#tnzzqEp:5+|yw GunJ-= 5|*@JDl0c+lqN>ݻ5ëg9Bw6Ŵ1+21M 9Iq֜P{fڨ.@#Ykd&Ai,!}9 _gG,%G Uh/Xqc]&uIy(NQqM;pUee$ר,I#J-i5ޣi^[c94W[FX 1y&,=R$du 85Aҹ$z#KPxfiI˶CFwRVm)PC\H8ٛk6z5$gjm.i p01TpE >Q-W\—䰸<qazE " $m+hH[`3n1oq:2 :݈Q8U2Q y-p%7 |W$gӃװY:zH7xGãy=Vn]C{z0@CW=j1*Hv?CX#ʼ0}ET;zbk:T!e+X+Hm 6iNQ@j61,1m1ϯQָS^gY7o•gw)N֑rS;Ef#ㅤPF7>Lj7x_ߒ*Շd#EBY?udy Hӊ+(-WP>)\#w+eݶkKúQ0#5#L5H 6[٢+e$'oj9d2P IO܀< d޴VFIՈ"'{u\@ԛ7Kc{})2Y(aim\;=j柧I]D~iXQI/$'{B5C"D `kl"2BFwBI8Dp7ִ2t9\$|2p: ^$+&w.F ۗ zIUO3h1$`TZƱ$0lI<3tO<)EKR*SL/IF>+"ncGjSjZ]_?&?v<#v,ORk*Rޛ兺(ɧ޲ >Q OZ)Aɢ\ZF՚e ]{jmkۈF.RXc\qo<JRt McwNա H|k[vߡ*<1#Y,h>g>=6堹̬0i)&+ M葠ҼGM"Q!ҮneS`fu1.u[ٻmȸR{c=j>=H'%}Mt"@I0VRqoƼ$dӳˤj;cwu96Kc B:갡Vx839һc&Z-@LIvIAQq O]@JKcj"H*KzXlrmv~r>Q=jyqZ$[#61i16?O&9*#S_`~udKZ+NZs#BG 29‚GDoes creatine affect the function of the liver and kidneys? This has been and is currently being studied by three well known and highly respected researchers, Dr. Bill Kraemer, Dr. Rick Kreider, and Mr. Mike Stone to date, no undesirable side effects have been found. Kreider studied the effects of creatine on college football players and reported "no impact on tests of liver or kidney function." Kraemer examined active college students at Penn State after a heavy work out. He also found no side effects from the use of creatine. He examined hormone levels, blood profiles and muscle biopsies. Participants also filled out questionnaires regarding any side effects such as cramping, diarrhea, nausea. None were reported. Not only has Kraemer thoroughly examined creatine, he also used it when he was a competitive athlete as did his 17-year-old daughter when she played high school tennis and his 15-year-old son when he was weight lifting. Again, no adverse side affects. Creatine does have one well-documented side effect. It causes an increase in muscle mass. When taken as prescribed it has the capacity to increase body weight by as much as seven pounds in five days.<br>Are there any long term effects? The long term effect of creatine has never been studied. However, creatine has been used in the past and without incident. Athletes in the 1940s and 1950s used it until steroids became available. They switched to steroids because they got results much faster. The Eskimos ingest up to four grams of creatine per day through their high consumption of meat and fish, twice that of Americans, and, have not had any documented ill effects.<br>How much time is considered long term? Is it 5 years, 10 years, or 50 years? The FDA has been studying creatine since it exploded onto the sports scene in 1992. Dr. Mike Stone from Appalachian State University, a leader in the field of Muscle Physiology, has been studying athletes who have been taking creatine for as long as six years. To date, there are no reports of kidney, heart or liver problems.<br>Since there is no documented evidence that creatine is a health hazard, the benefits of accelerated muscle development using creatine, far outweigh at least one alternative - using anabolic steroids. For those concerned about sending the wrong message to young adults, consid