JFIFC    $ &%# #"(-90(*6+"#2D26;=@@@&0FKE>J9?@=C  =)#)==================================================" }!1AQa"q2#BR$3br %&'()*456789:CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz w!1AQaq"2B #3Rbr $4%&'()*56789:CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz ?΢^!!jOd" 4J\Z}@N³#l~c'Zˍ&o,z]7Ϟv]65dBb7}95&0 J<޺_@/JqJQөBIҩy=;~Bi7nn|$e0sPX!XVp=qSY_ C7pꗇT(ai>w' +IhjIJ}?&|3ӞkZy(J?6-;$ʹ⼊xƅiT^[4翛,l޹g.cF'irn"5UPsVdզ(zUN*Si,]iҡ ӓt7gE[ dKMco ㎴kNhl[iJq"M+jNT}ŬrgW;fꚋٴp={ҾUL 0ONnrZw #r7Xs-M[1w䟶y~fx`. $U okbϮT_e%g$sA? \Gc%pѾr[+W `=*՝ȮbP1*T.=khY+a,brrpMro^+cذ ՛۽ su gHnhH#'qkΊ0@XJ[s07PYeR+)h㷜6Yrs-ldۘd!Bw`8L5{asHf  (5eso >,71+vwӅyK]pg5)ZثLT ;tɮ[[[%En  ) מT ZM2W]=.PĜ1NN?ZK-d"pJw1Ax,lݝ[M{5g|3="At^μ<}oI{of1?6?+:&iKXA$q?ٷ]MyD^hK< iM%}Qk׼:!QFjKIլɋf7 ϡ1u5^ {M 431Qڊ`5)M%-})୩$tͲ*`OzMĞTRN+ZyFc? ,Dn* #9u,}'kt_OUFz2n:!c7XXHe(g su[wyPQH-dHUI{1mɾoe ǾkJ+l79֭Ko4l98n0zPQzlJkYYq\IVŤ`捈.>zi<3>>Up:W'ubG E%i47f֝m\~zd#_IsE-Eo* T+f/OrM\M- G #dyE_׮Z [Dr3X2cc= tYB^'4ݻ=j;W8j&Y%T<ԊD QP݌6%$iαǷj2=k9a) (bj{凯~OHgκYbYg0+1;TAm4Pi*ǎQE4RJ+Լ56g$J[1}+kor LM*MFJ^>UII ]=zwma+^\q?zl#FI@5a\GM-H `,Hgm.TCrc􋱽m*l/qwm{m&BrѰeUoÝU Lts(@pxUf9˔dJ.+ ou>+ I@]=qL ZiVE@>y4PhfcJ(i)N)(!IX|޾_Oz3Ҹ:WSO`UkB7sG==5gKH..HϚת~%Ŕ3MÏFkf;_fb@N:9tQ tNvP}ug'`zSTW'yYt0<$~ Ax` /s۽axfojk'ʓLסեn |:T~1OH T3h!RP!P1kJHX+zG2*GJZƕ&3j5MGyxmg8#늂q:hnn['puz%idq,qc+@4̓Oe>RNI氼E X_f*{=-N567 2"%€:dj0 zս$ L szZ{E,E/H ƩI0mt$FIֺ1dx[8X#Fx-D c<HUCyD}axqS@t< FCJ)GJ( %ixX?5}VWKhgpk7̖[F~i[' 2Av~e9SB,̿`1D#=kWtTR۱{Vf9?dᔃڥ$BɴG5?ĉ吏U׳ iw[i\q&P2LSD@zP|j??bk"n\OЙQITd:(Gce. When performing the clean and jerk, for example, skaters will strengthen all the major muscles used in jumping. To achieve a similar training effect with conventional exercises, an athlete would have to perform a leg press, back extension, calf raise, upright row, biceps curl and military press-and even then they would be missing a few muscles. <br>In addition to their practical advantages, such Olympic lifting variations as the power clean enable the muscles to contract faster (so skaters can jump higher) and to control impact forces (to land more difficult jumps). However, if I were to use the protocols set by many medical authorities, I would not be able to use weightlifting programs such as BFS until after most of my athletes had retired.<br><br>The Bigger They Are . . .<br><br>One of the major - and unfounded - concerns about weight training for young athletes is that it could cause damage to the epiphysial (growth) plates. <br>Although injury to the epiphysial plates may cause bone deformity, there is little risk of this occurring with weight training compared to most sports. As for the risk of weight training stunting growth, premature closing of the epiphysial plates is related primarily to hormonal influences, not injury. Addressing this subject is Mel Siff, Ph.D., an exercise scientist whose doctorate thesis examined the biomechanics of soft tissues. <br> It has never been shown scientifically or clinically that the periodic imposition of large forces by weight training on the growing body causes damage to the epiphysial plates, says Siff, in his book Facts and Fallacies of Fitness.  It is extremely misleading to focus on the alleged risks of weight training on children when biomechanical researc,xҥ6UX{f]c\Z~h֪$8ǫnI't&=hs֊Qϭ )zvFr+5y)cwJ YD`/ہZSFlуIMUu@>'?Xͨ9 U%zbzt,Rm)Ay ~c'dU#'I$hVbA%cު܂8#Gi>ũLs5k9A=+,+q)7W{g؇ 6KY%hz :9&u+n+xsiyߗaT*үƠҹ~ץRP ֞@^}+7QppxI =L׿J(8V:+tqA UT{mY4t?`nQEv9_.F#7ɧ6 ZӣI3ҋXWE?!?Z di3zLށOhEX$Z$cUxQCɖ Ԛ$a R F8k2,npSkMJ‹2JԓJwVR;t%E38<c,K@f~DAҬh\)o5I?' U =XO8ENsZ0\2kүܙŦ.]k6{W9g3=+ZbqDl^OݜfI.@s7Teo2VckTDFt~t /қ}iA~t~t!?Z@!ZNG4Ʈ@qTFsߎ8^ڜO$@N;a渭ZO3P͎p7n$ݑ/")S3ZI?BeJS*#adIܖʍl:NgT!F{{`(t&,'f7ԳRqN[އCg!T;RsnHQץi;IS/N91U:U,g5ؘhێyM}(!w5UsZc?&qM&ڎ8yOȤօN cx+R3]