JFIFC    $ &%# #"(-90(*6+"#2D26;=@@@&0FKE>J9?@=C  =)#)==================================================" }!1AQa"q2#BR$3br %&'()*456789:CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz w!1AQaq"2B #3Rbr $4%&'()*56789:CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz ?:{ejDp:Z_jU^m ]y3LNrȶK3b4.gK%n?RXn~5uxwZ$`hRKׄA n?*%1 I\'Fš|E%KdQ?kk 1*F`- GTAI}tCK[a3])c΍\\ce\xI,b݁\,,.z?Ҵ.ʤ[qe98OIK|886|h-neF#9= '=SUTKlr),{^ywvv aaS#RVrt9@GC[(- K@ ͟ju%#0Q S@i 2["`$dQ@(Q@uc#ZZF?ҋ]Y1a"fdVqܒy5%f:u9@E`sg. qm~PBiV[,w+yۮHT*qttik2Fv(w@IϖsJY b=KD[21ڬN~g~2: q d.:jV&(q,}MKm,'ڜyEnNzΩ-}J/Zu+Ydd3FpU mF;&6 9$rIDp ~PQUobya  W V<}q@hxpÂlM;3J̠ )@Ҧ,۷O#rɏ|p}(Ï%qP褥4u 2GAO=+5m'޹o<@(x#$O5Ƈp#I55G*Z{} -ĩ 3MF[K3'$ڼP&$) 5>*MJ!hf;V5<GCU~e˩ȥ5@V0 9t\ I8{Pax]Ew2EܞfmgQm& Zc]yR=@3Pk^"5={we;'X> #Ypyl%%s<k Ia Ŝ18fFpr> V:.F3*nN?E/c=FvIr$r+o$,dO-2J<,b '9'?wz6suarW,dVkCJVFq׬Z|+19@\WWR.Џ zKjV6sy7VYGsG[V U&,r~Ϥ\M[k`ʀ$g5ą-? J^Kp'#08tRnb A;St[yu pt0}-a2r'Gǖu{,P8'@$EHu?5[4b;r\#䎝y{]z+Q bTgֽcumFP}kQxb.v`FaURwqDP3V,ZԱ\,ތ#i#/99&2+YRd`y^p#%#\Gt.2P>89}Fߓx4Ʃm|=Ejh Z,$V}mo$cpzjV_V">_v'KEO E"߇*Z2;pMoA$u4SI;.}r=hi3P#E4?lP?֘PGēFаCx~ _0Ї{#V-"NJ_iS[W#'kR?3\>Y+& !\75kiսͳIa!@kO|P?ojj7}kiBPqKA.܀pF K@!Dj=@Xܹyeyu6SVv\Yj)7y+dib,zV1(aU{et" Wh%~O8SPdzP"yO^WxgWZUJڈscsK+HIEmtVDw stؒ}G>(ᥙ?4ބT#@&Ht#jptQ@< iqwtpE`KFrWXgЄ0)f<~̒RHnkRUSwadAZr)\yqmRva@i}Ek*775d j[Ȑ#7e 5[:w#,>` ׭w2Ū2ocX!'I |IҀ%1~ [,gΎ-)u5@׎ٝBa\#k~vv$meB|2}:ցmIȜJ`  `ReUhdo.?nnmm|zcgCwbM:+3`scڟ.ۿuo/ҡԦX@W`,~b0wHǏ_rRccԤ5ѩ~3<ހ8_1,]?* l;5w/}]Y\W }៥7! &,mft*GXL(hPʸrp=}J)hEP|5STPvW5Wҭ?J[voc#UOc( = ^US}]Gyp.&PsQThEn!f/@ h!ґdzsR|Gp>S6=ηikx2Y3s&h=LAF*4e` Z0g|45MŽ}IŽrHOYxrU#tZRXx+fX' ҠE'k jW^{T~+$h1>>6`sǧVU.,f;Rxni #9XUn~[f1\t5cX`խ#۔z)#b9?=К!pՇ,BiZZp<֖1 ļ8.v]GL~JιPבQ7M/Wk(Q(#9ݟ  Ȧs+ʱR7]m6[!XeRF>4$!ՅA:ܔ 4MMY ЇMK*oS7s8]A+KxSDnnYj?1if ?KqԟtswCAiwC{S<>N@ OE=d3QsVl2*c*i j܄泌9%yl}M1-%]5ȧwg݅i},Kl"UqO9u\ۈmRYOL{=V$kRmGMci I褎?E% P 闻#D:pB{6GGtW?ic3s۟ZeBd?zZ} ѥŚlA8c0Lҙd<br>Stepping off a box (not jumping, as the thigh muscles must be relaxed during the fall) and immediately rebounding upward upon landing is considered an example of a shock training exercise for the lower body. Performing Marine Corps push-ups where you clap your hands, land, and then immediately perform another repetition is an example of shock training for the upper body. One of the characteristics of shock training is a brief transition phase, which is the pause that occurs immediately after the eccentric phase ends and before the concentric phase begins. Such dynamic activity is required to take advantage of two processes: 1) the reflex increase in muscle tension caused by the sudden impact stimulus, and 2) the release of elastic energy stored in the tendons and muscles developed during the eccentric phase energy that can be refocused to help an athlete jump higher and farther and run faster. As illustrated in Figure 1, a delay as long as .25 seconds would prevent the athlete from being able to use that energy, and the activity would have to be regarded as low- or medium-level plyometrics. Says Siff,  A useful visualization of shock training is to imagine that the surface being touched by the hands or feet during the plymetric contact phase is red hot, so that any prolonged contact would be dangerous. Verkhoshansky s research has revealed that shock training i