JFIFC    $ &%# #"(-90(*6+"#2D26;=@@@&0FKE>J9?@=C  =)#)==================================================i" }!1AQa"q2#BR$3br %&'()*456789:CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz w!1AQaq"2B #3Rbr $4%&'()*56789:CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz ?0hJ#$ .UqFRX SRXfPmhGu#=*9T́H P\8槵{#g3V+}jv,oc(\&x\dI 6Kr(%;_´WYRSlJYFn$s3T%B6x>=O+ȷ^ȥ=(*~qcO,8p2f~{uo/pU>3+%3_gffxL/0X13]DEnA\bERK" !@YM#s}jFϥY\drA,)q2I=i9g5iUA;G,}+:.{I2m3K|"Q΃|`vrJRI|FC;Sg]gJjե3n'k)}3\9a0p);P(clG3[k^i:Զᶲ*FE\IΘrA+G8 H!*-锫` ƶ)5∟R pAΥOTi:IJޭw @bm28Y$Y:5i.TE Ӡ?CCʶ-z2):/յ9Z[Qqn۰鞵utˉvI9Px-44֝f|3۞.tf3gg1(*w2}1օBQ͆ Ui4AgfK$_*:Ob4Renc:)q, )C6O`czıKd&KYtc p#RP0K!!eU]8j,G,ыX!3h0U@>Jxhh?g!1x9 gV@#Ur@X->0ڂlYwUBj}IeJlS!MIo}argr+T>7MFm#w%U>·5Ol4|C 1@j's LxP{tNQى>Ua|XnTR X5(79 )8%Zh6sv{5ާO*r@ǧsΆ]HeRT14 %V'*#VcbP\gດ@s$Y9AvZ:vWWƳ#^>\UHn$y*m$ ҰoQDÂW"gktbP0jc)98.om$ʄ2?)7M:xbO ?Ao+]譭F!eic,4qz'c;YB;7Gd=ݴWlEuglZD$⳩h:Os zeV#Ҋ6UFw9ПJe^{f;(&"CMǜn;5"$1+3Z$>B'FNsbѥNOQZe^^AdK;|Oη8g(I"$,dUnCM 9,ÜD2iƑ#w$7Һ=?LԵyDdPr1uX&9'kn&I$rASTGdf ļ0@VeCsp&""F jZ$cX5#XS'@T7qMMp gqܾ4ۋxK&gp7fkVs1̀;:sie:54kyJG9WeF+,M %cy9U5 O1#e+GJK;ԣTۯ֡JnZI{5ʵ.t$81?JELLzuJh' #,XӭH/#Ǚ!pp8$.^W2[o4I˖,rуO=y75d,)S۵ohR8p)=7ݝnct^V;zWd bՏjx1e9 ䷔ǾGaԅ89&4hݑ2#XYċwZ+ Am$MY}+G8n<֮GSss$dg b8˟vp(oίZɧd(FkYYjԗ1F'ҵtD$ܬ%eZ I T ulkDih6\)'$ե9w5jdvj{\ub1 b{f!}]pZeZ0Q>Jh;At*}.M1UV`C9U!pT֗/q7a4q2Bdi,7OF-n[_Xw93'<$V-">zG5~rTӲFт9>gV$u} gvcٔ9Z@xӸSgEĒOc6,IBO=ErAGcsPӘ@5fVϡ.KO\Wjk.1`M|hu"jS; U /+U,hj792 ~X{IݡsOC..ԬQUlw9Ta؛ȫJT٦sM\H$uHe9{p$J``z#4֨Cy(/# 8dĬ? !9iX I>NS>ޟґOBOsNh˖i1"؁xU'&=2< O[vFop=9*k nhCT_J1j ʮ=RN*dUZH)*#M$`00x"Y3ӑE+s)g(R^.Hn<ҁ 8#[ =PmpH˱=J*JcG(p$vLn BI*>($cؑQ[mщ#ڜ[84zO|ژIyh-_^R(Mu9OjkJ(`$Sֱgn?“w*-u \m;|$2G”隿y~u I*H8k Y3:c^eUi4}Fs}KxȐkz_ߵ|z÷oI#̩Wmu_Zs53F+о [`t~yҪO`Lrԥ1 } ehU4T.ņ;(^?1z֑\ƸcR r3HD@NT@aY1˄8W')$)/QT♬?!隸'Tu.{$jy(6SY$Y#t?Y3 _JƄ=9=Ejv$E8,p}Q68m'k{FGNkOmo+|>bOE:fc#ű "O9Zٔs"ƽĿ^3I<BH3Pj9OPQI)f}E:SD>֊x?re . . .<br><br>One of the major - and unfounded - concerns about weight training for young athletes is that it could cause damage to the epiphysial (growth) plates. <br>Although injury to the epiphysial plates may cause bone deformity, there is little risk of this occurring with weight training compared to most sports. As for the risk of weight training stunting growth, premature closing of the epiphysial plates is related primarily to hormonal influences, not injury. Addressing this subject is Mel Siff, Ph.D., an exercise scientist whose doctorate thesis examined the biomechanics of soft tissues. <br> It has never been shown scientifically or clinically that the periodic imposition of large forces by weight training on the growing body causes damage to the epiphysial plates, says Siff, in his book Facts and Fallacies of Fitness.  It is extremely misleading to focus on the alleged risks of weight training on children when biomechanical research shows that simple daily activities such as running, jumping, striking or catching can impose far greater forces on the musculoskeletal system than very heavy weight training. <br>To illustrate his point, Siff compared the stress of squatting with running.  Suppose that one child runs a few hundred meters a day in some sporting or recreational activities. This can easily involve several thousand foot strikes in which the reaction force imposed on the body can easily exceed 4 times bodyweight wit