JFIFC    $ &%# #"(-90(*6+"#2D26;=@@@&0FKE>J9?@=C  =)#)==================================================" }!1AQa"q2#BR$3br %&'()*456789:CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz w!1AQaq"2B #3Rbr $4%&'()*56789:CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz ?*B[?JU vTo"mUQ9›4>GU"Hj0u\ߝgΙ7M1gS֩AR8拡r'Ҙa>[T2ҚmϥjjB2})EO" ҁiRX (4vgZduLu5Ê40n5{l+xle{ڳd@ⵊV2wLem"\S*̞M~椘HJ uec+啎Mrzïv毘ڝǥfJʹh% huxs^jvlTk($N*=J-EX'ӽ^7gYlz|> %}Ba.(%9!iyݑ Nq0jyډ*rX¹y&ۉc=C.p=ǥ%ŴsyMɌ\)st ~Y%C3׭s(p7$=EeZx,-V_̣KHA|w))qx+kQ5*s֙(=+ӼC-;# \n>K۔ufx[l``u;U;ך= 5: -s?<\l^+Q„cHNOPI5tiy⊙fb֫.o@5W =knMe2zyꕔVwӇٙ~~SiQAZ9;(wbHȬ]GI:.#2>PePkѣF2i`RGB{\eљJ6->EhHWsG$~\O!#U\μ2|q֩Q^5UW% r?#*$yHPfF 9ڪ]cB#u 2V6mwb ++\FC0;cPqԒ+]>Nn?vr3ڒUfj K)XGPr$z|5Ŵ1Gqh.t"Qn16nZ`T9a= v-.j5]Negz5Px^Sg֞e.v־ۥP: `FItټRz3G:?T%l9\EwvjWڛ{P qW=%ʎ+JʢteiXc_`մ'Z^6[TV[XC5V*QM"du$vNPAFM6t1rzf<"ظg8'oYɌ ~3E4DZf@8r1!xKr1WwB>7d*+j:w.~04R/7O8+&6T@$&5B@'zܷJd{( di=Ws4xҮQt-S0Ww4x~D [y E ʮ:@1&$Q;K5jIk&7*A֚ݥfie~G^MbW9$䞹hfznYЕC =UQ7ԯ:KLq׽Ikv|Ѝ޹t\3SIvjEhi $NP݊άEEXP%a+=.pr0JUK`W\[*!=y@r vO8=i>^7W:Iy֛>q溝RAkl6̱5cN8[bX7hGL??Ҟ Rd,]wYu2o%2A Wڡ=uNDQ}IVf$ !k|\}N}Mee2!w=i.EĀVUƠF:Ġtz@vrǥC)%sV!@}j(B*MuocJ(`sr> b'Ս@š*ҽCVK0^F. vW*-3ò\iwWnڃ=OZﱵ) J*G_VYH-n Fdvl:sXrK6rEqqj@$q#eSo+qi2Fi"|Đ~+JH$}k/L|vd9@vWF}Npт?+-d(Ԛƍ@bE\ll Syy#SMrH׷E qW-l㡪vGnCEytwKcA4S]y+Z{ZYﺉֺ6OV-Z˟q7$lVD. O2%`汥9:+Faܼ)N=A=Lv-,mɑI n'=+Q5kY:g]GR%S^yEEA-.v]@ݘaKF\%w3i5y 2p$Iaxcixi$YQ}kF*i>MݛG=eZ۪+xktXgvsZ[[1&{A1++)lp okKmuyrȃ'qUn/bA+]G@jIܤXFm-cpF>%{_#mD6zC'*N@<'e_*:V {PoZՔS-yWCz^Sk2RxTN0zjU::ęAKFur$$zjf~Ru\rmpF~c*^&Sqt塿j.(ѓ{Vr1Mr1[ R"و%fStLq\Ʋ8,3|zq\ECEq{Tkc:rwԈ.j+қ56إX+L|Xi<:%S&]e41Gݽ$򜳶~ҭ-|!#SLSЋm 1uT:h˚S@l2?_5-׼xC^>W+ 1+1FF7U?BiXӠX^ha_4 Kt8Yi^*^7 {c6kyank!o鯾"v{z 1ߐT8?#VzO/u5i#aPlҟx|OyH+ OAޘ~V8?J3Sț+Dz-$pHHj|6A<.O|y9+1}t(FYlOPO4fè1sK4S3E|BɚVE(J)A\'?ʻZ~%Ǎv``yk>X5宵1KG * Goc\7U׽%tfQтfG$z,-|ym>h2~*,a9HI91y~B&[yfKF'wos^CR@z[|GCy$d(F$g_ZJ;Ȁ/{F^@QÞGgo(IM"9}%sp:ֵV ϗbk]6׵K{Gpk|Y#?g39/c8aulV[2y,0941`BQRج퍙TeGjH!?.8@$G,8F+7p!M; őu4oy=+wS-֦ P:<-`MUG1@6imqֆh2ܹ O#;Xю2GJ@;gںo )3Okg wps]G-&=Ï(aG]TTIjjZ҄p͖@pFn o$KswrJH]AWS'Xؖh%igY&Rs֎^2K&~OA.ea,,HmL8u-1Q1AO,ԖZH8,"X(9^Ӗv*>-$sFu\#x4+Z"^7!A s8O_+w Er흇fi nԴX+F ? {%5ۑOP&!4_:íuymm"d!WWD"f[x䌩I9%gt@Hqs]m-RHda8#:g4PۊNW<\K{C[ iV;s}qྺamwq-|_n3XV:+k<1D¦}IWYk+-D~n6ө'-q+VܔKD-O HmG`H}2y5l 1qFm=;D^nX薖!J*rskXf)^r=ENLcQEcsDMJYcނ\Gjt0b)HTn?ϩN]TDSěcD FI楹H\avh%UU'nFz3̊iQ\ }Nu>Ln0Ýçғ ە jU7 fE`}cBAbƒ^$["8E#\T9lҏ܉ uR;w-\u949`Եu 3%%8/ΝahQ3UѲk3(RklhBJ ɵb,q An(1tpp:TK#PjȨT@`ԱfIm1 =*LT.ܜ˾Y3z^z~rVc~TXC(%]\5ѿYTF֭Ɠsu#K5.p2Ҵl>O[zd,+]Q3m.E5ܓz+k.b#]iu$_@*XlQ $v)zO2B|Ό9 i8yg93RJ[W:M$ T;' v0Q>٭ Z4Hje27 c 8ت{ 1\J+BES$jTȪcB^8#DR"S0T̅0@X`_n0R19 0LnۛҦĄA>a 6ǵWؔΆJ64S4 {Sqing rituals are seen not just in colleges and high schools, but also in professional sports, the military and many occupations. It could even be argued that reality television shows such as Survivor, Boot Camp and Fear Factor include hazing activities, as contestants are required to participate in unpleasant activities to continue playing the game and be eligible to receive cash prizes.<br>In High School Hazing: When Rites Become Wrongs, author Hank Nuwer says one reason hazing continues to survive is that those who were once victims of such degrading activities convince themselves that hazing others will somehow restore their lost dignity. To believe otherwise would result in the sobering realization that what they had themselves suffered as part of their initiation was pointless and wrong. <br>Nuwer says another reason hazing endures is that hazing crimes are seldom reported, since to do so would further humiliate the victims and prevent them from joining the group. Because hazing can be an embarrassment to any educational institution, school administrators might be reluctant to reveal the details of hazing activities and might report physical harm that occurs simply as accidents. Further, when hazing is reported it is common for the accused to shift the blame to the victim by pointing out that the victim was a willing participant. However, because both the degree and type of hazing are often unpredictable, hazing laws contend that such consent is meaningless.<br>In t