JFIFC    $ &%# #"(-90(*6+"#2D26;=@@@&0FKE>J9?@=C  =)#)==================================================" }!1AQa"q2#BR$3br %&'()*456789:CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz w!1AQaq"2B #3Rbr $4%&'()*56789:CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz ?(!EPINRPE (J( (AEPQ(AT]VGELڮWCSңZJS׏jM\qWvg]mssp SEybL+G^k;;%SRRPIKI@ŠJ((QEr 0̛ͅ0Xw_53m4JF\:tmT64vˌ8>,FhzsKGy-ׁ_8ȷ=?6m-ųso:iLEɁ1oqѵ߸vzܒCf)2 rCFks(QE%Q@Q@J(l-!ZXinڣeƜѬ ">ޣ5[AC~і+($:N1PAiŶh'nGCW^? ΓIcgj Q] =UR9orx?+c 4F:ַ )T -kJC泐yO ׹dz\7ĝMiESUͩ;; r[N\6C]-x6K$|;+⹄%PGufL5VE%QEQE% JSI@Q@a5/Idiqˣ0nV?+K֧GM[;,3RLRdVI'~ P|FOƣ(|9® g]%\7>÷֟oI0[cDyخrl[ռY9G"!tXz5+kG23+9!:Ġ-V%Π!|ۉBCҊBVӴl|d0@8zWOmXEa{kKmqqLw&=6mR[;֒#[5 ˱x^>fP%k&/ B`yVVvn]n1µ~c\.?uA7&Z]ꋰ)QG,ET{Br> \U~C[9][,wǭr[֯Y^,3ݼWM2"@vy^=#"HǏj'&p&sՎ=+FORPE zDP빔⹠vgMVn4SN泘GS0sVJۿrHrN9+Hw;W_\fV "Fj[PHT:*{{f6Y{ڭ}⏷Z>g❓ZItSzSIueu䁓5 y7à<6"V#npqҜ4؇Um7aKO3Mֶ 8n!mrPzB` $R^2#:sCǻdx8E\{iц c%vpY{E%"f\W9")(P@8O~NұViyVr nj[nY-]Ic4G_(Gr:ʱխlmUx(X@23uM37cǮkug&,pK BڳVKqn3`VDKyHN_pSdbNd"x#f#U3XOYb0PAo[r^`uF#tOz\G8jdžT!:akHѾh71t* d#YmnA푊o@nlT 1b18q\\y;P k-an9]7 ([kr;StHJ ֦[}.pT IGi6'YJp2y I4芫=p+c[ӠYm1!S P-$y#vn8iR.ʅJ 99x {PA1Ecqoj+eLmH*[]\奼>ș68!X2`pIh?kOId؎Xp>Ҥ:L$w8&6kQŮ`G綊 %xF]LazS}Y3Iu$aA*K#H|1R2IWQϖȠۮ3ʹT,lnɕU˚"fF zY/)Z02c\mJ^D{?Cl|0Č9iDD t$ֺR  j%-S 0B3Jhm]$\Kz2DїfvB9LU* #6qH >m\ridkܥюX @iro2|Qr׻G c[6p3Y眒,P-(3OzKH\sT޶D7WSZ T0p@3X"+T[iVIdrO'z~hc8iT{VE2_e'1oXDr  0FyCEq?U¶eF\1 <P>Al Oerter never did have professional coaching.&nbsp; But following his four Olympic victories he commented, "Now, I am introduced to professionals everywhere I go: therapists, psychologists, business managers, and trainers.&nbsp; But, I am used to being self reliant and it has worked well for me."&nbsp; Oerter's coaches were a calendar and a towel.&nbsp; He recalls, "my calendar had 1460 days on it, which was the number of days I had to train before the next Olympics.&nbsp; I checked off every day that I gave 110% effort."&nbsp; Then, during training I would use a towel to mark the distance I threw. I never set a goal on 'the perfect distance' I simply worked to beat the towel.&nbsp; Often people would watch me train but I didn't notice them much because I was so focused on that towel.&nbsp; </P> <P>"While training for the Olympics, Oerter adopted the training philosophy of Norm Schemansky: work hard for 45 minutes with no coaxing, no looking at mirrors and no B.S. talk. &nbsp;Norm quickly became one of Al Oerter's greatest heros.&nbsp; Oerter worked hard lifting 12 months a year.&nbsp; So, at age 32 when he won his fourth Olympic Gold Medal, he was 6'-4" and weighed 295 pounds.&nbsp; He was able to arrow grip Bench Press 525 for two reps, Squat (touch a bench at parallel) for 5 reps at 725 pounds, Hang Clean 5 reps at 350 pounds, perform swinging, explosive curls for 5 reps at 325 pounds and do dumbbell alternate presses, flys and curls with 100 to 120 pound dumbbells.&nbsp; "I had a strong back from doing the old Jefferson Lift," remembered Oerter.&nbsp; "I used up to 450 pounds even at a young age."&nbsp;</P> <P>Oerter doesn't think that it is possible for an Upper Limit athlete to avoid injuries.&nbsp; "If you work at elevated levels," reasoned Oerter, "you must expect some injuries.&nbsp; You don't look for injuries but you must push yourself. &nbsp;That is the only way to become stronger."</P> <P>In Rome, Oerter slipped on a muddy ring in the preliminaries and ripped the cartilage loose from his rib cage.&nbsp; "That was devastating," remembered Oerter, "I couldn't sleep, eat or throw. It really hurt!"&nbsp; The doctors told him there was nothing they could do.&nbsp; But, Oerter persisted.&nbsp; So, the doctors agreed to try a method where they froze the muscle, taped it, gave him ammonia capsules and then hoped for the best.</P> <P>Since each competitor gets to keep their best throw from the previous days preliminaries, Oerter could have stayed in the top eight without over extending himself.&nbsp; However, he said, "I just thought about the four years of hard work and those 1460 days. &nbsp;I did