JFIFC    $ &%# #"(-90(*6+"#2D26;=@@@&0FKE>J9?@=C  =)#)==================================================n" }!1AQa"q2#BR$3br %&'()*456789:CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz w!1AQaq"2B #3Rbr $4%&'()*56789:CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz ?TʴNk`j/X}q\+wgs[eBd/$9®Bc&{&i_)E|jdD6}Ȭ UHm @Ͻ[,(!']:xW oqWs0Okg5vr2EEVI]pdQI@e~?]rpzT˭/*F󤩷MV9rE&㚁 9?Pqii џ)X6pGj}=< I8pqVhK&km}b ;MFx@pY\\˱=7pI=ETua~!)0K/K?`گ3Um!mM8$CwKl[ŷ QJE%7.sV4˥ARFsW-m_!ɀ4V;zrK43 Q3sF"%f8 ׌UYAov((a!O.z桭F1i[ Œ5xO_n-6X0`=zqּt= feb*8CTl VLz|JLl-;{@N\i )*R+y-'r$ۚf$'u#&Χ>齚?$䜜WxWJmcpb= hxjek "0P*d<rk2e .#B"rާ# 췷F7$m8j81_ޫ@-|vܱ3zbkXFj6̕WMv0#9-㑐8Gta]TRiI5Ѥ@yI?@}+hi/3o#~4`\ȹ9<{n{'X2G>x.m%yY2R`’BaU q~=i5.r3֫m7"w8 01Ͻ>TVP>Lך\C* u`Hp`دPX"Fp;~JnpυiNks\Ԯ,+W*@֢i@VKagtuܠ\q,#b_/5jvtR@Xn9aEtQk )]mAV$0r&1T&y+v/;NI '73汗yojcӦX6Ax5s4LX =(mnEn 9M3Zrqك2}vPp< ҽVKmIszΗ V$4TF-WweΕ0MG#pF{pkFeX,F7_ף]N`&J10Z Cgh]p tJܨ٧GMK巷F`ս+ cg!.?Jwo7ʠ G *I >/hB.|mR̩TXhj\ʫoAXʨɤެ}_pG}Z&c}o)>e5j+2 wOҩ#+'xˎTe肑ʽIQHe"ǖ=sM6cR*qVc=zHPQm0p9tvqƩ#p?Zƞ&hXF2cf۵*x]ٞxnrӒrzҞދgEf[$zhmv >Em(_+H}K1װQqqnգmpR)u|ho\uh%ӮDHу~w7R%;}+[=WNF] A޻&M$o?7oRIYe-ede_U;oTW9e8Ϩ8EӴ'W f/x#^Yd$OJw71Y?o.McM0yi#*x5 [C{iAa?:Nz[B "S?J^jijܨh sI(\,z$s[ ,^+KٙQ}xr 0("zc7mM)iX[942` sFh fiY&y>VWFUzO?ZVɐ8JW=+8ci9'ܓN}ڨU'4PqIVaKY@0doLXȦa8osG$nNW6 v)E] >Wђ=[YZE| 'ֻ=yZ,GQ^sdZ(xUxV/h|;8?\add\Lal?ӑTy3,~TKY 1JЎ⻿Rv8ҵi H-.)*ލkqNsn9Te^%?fKq]F?ٕ;x|H5[K+of<~I k,NvHC[ן͟VZLMJϒR1&5 w=umA[RGד^V3^M?dVrD[ zƼ<ҟB)){QcCٲgg+BӇEEY]dlUgOS&Θ֕ y:Jn*7VzƁ͑9*2W<׭kJG͌Tn.)j"mW]"#Dλs;I>hm1'>ξԵ-] iSG $;泚mٓh'ڀ,Q⦿LĈBuÌM(JluH',GUP5&+p1JBzTm40㠧!iY1ʶLZ2M Mp &x}iQFAoHځ;qb3E@5d,@<ڦvp}@LRIn,v$Ѻ>'ڣ1py,l8"Ĩ8)LuQ秦(9Jhw.aDJwz(]k,aR""7,u]O5itnƑO5e&e[_r^NG$=kR("pz`M/MB)VAG( ?7GN*>0zs֐N)AB3ɧ #ڗpWwer;tu928$QMA#7ir@E! H'h$4pT_sESOj(.nyuQLrA) ?P!03)@ (ĘMthCDQEQ'nd to control impact forces (to land more difficult jumps). However, if I were to use the protocols set by many medical authorities, I would not be able to use weightlifting programs such as BFS until after most of my athletes had retired.<br><br>The Bigger They Are . . .<br><br>One of the major - and unfounded - concerns about weight training for young athletes is that it could cause damage to the epiphysial (growth) plates. <br>Although injury to the epiphysial plates may cause bone deformity, there is little risk of this occurring with weight training compared to most sports. As for the risk of weight training stunting growth, premature closing of the epiphysial plates is related primarily to hormonal influences, not injury. Addressing this subject is Mel Siff, Ph.D., an exercise scientist whose doctorate thesis examined the biomechanics of soft tissues. <br> It has never been shown scientifically or clinically that the periodic imposition of large forces by weight training on the growing body causes damage to the epiphysial plates, says Siff, in his book Facts and Fallacies of Fitness.  It is extremely misleading to focus on the alleged risks of weight training on children when biomechanical research shows that simple daily activities such as running, jumping, striking or catching can impose far greater forces on the musculoskeletal system than very heavy weight training. <br>To illustrate his point, Siff compared the stress of squatting with running.  Suppose that one child runs a few hundred meters a day in some sporting or recreational activities. This can easily involve several thousand foot strikes in which the reaction force imposed on the body can easily exceed 4 times bodyweigh