JFIFC    $ &%# #"(-90(*6+"#2D26;=@@@&0FKE>J9?@=C  =)#)==================================================" }!1AQa"q2#BR$3br %&'()*456789:CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz w!1AQaq"2B #3Rbr $4%&'()*56789:CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz ?9 jzY1|] l '-̞֮{d)*/p+S1:Ʀƃ));Tӯ57'33Ou2p?YhUksGSxSڦUW{g l['QҸ94r/.3Mn6ʘ㓟jxy8;I  3;Xv&&`QJ»Gx7 {mҨGdUn0M'Z5?t:W޴ڽ,Ȭ.:kJq9"XݬkO+T/=+?D]c%lD!=8FOaSjJĪY"L  +j(ZʰW~eM[%dsF.7 UwQ֫9U;xgl; h?tQP^oy_|nŘV-e9$*y:U4 t6\FOsWKk4lb}0M`[kvs,32ōi[;6,jpÁE cqi[ 份Y  +OmUcX<{Fۏ~VtS<I `[&ӞV;FZdF1 D;q[e{ⰤDC3& uZD\n=51zWxz' vr"9_S^JxHyχuv%u<4 &޷U($h_jy1A`ҬsNM8 W%/>Y l1qW.,1: =E$4x>S aVnPqX l;kXg3K ڀ:oK?pv=N]SėO4Nn= BqԱnY>+`*럥s#VΧƉJ`ߏC\l u'иViFfCa"隂̅J=`479sZ>>}=+d`"_^WEcq.?_TTkS(tRW?$jsӭ%L@2 S=717 KcU 3ct .62dFַ7Q4xvr0:U噌=Z7>Iw4b0Gӊ6|'ҵ$y'E3gb*6 YO3Ǜ_WOkt ٺyWj,JsLwUAH [=[>n' 7f1Nsۥ0 })v+}})qҀ Ҽc/q=ɯQ^Qx۠fFKZ;iS.b!V#9<@| +)^Ɗw<{ZȈ%Vv8 R(X ]#뎕x 4}$q8ɯ5\9&h?FH捔t`G]@TJO2mYDY3ҽҒ=Α)㛩>ktX>#{KJjrMS=:SAQ4Vмȑă,pSVIǝ.~o=utd)>ּK>5v+$l\fmXv1*|@-VGEKU[g.(wE񝯈-RD*[b@?Š/[Ufeċj%@yԧa/9 {TrmƄW@M*[<|m(lt(-%I| "1N[1.Rk˔;GM-/AV,=ʀ3\+&`,}]ͱ mNCR sV"*+phO'7 ]twyE\;Wmi;[T v QPftB_vX;H/ێ՗ #U#.bG@dZhi>0+1ɯ3Ԓ ôJ; Cz=?ɩcQqV~'cXEyyn W$˦$pzUs Fℑ|S O|~I8*5uzg`rYPK h|,bm˓^0+^ &xl?׽! Rgx?@#3J[ztc<ƷЂ #"p8'X~-NyQ|B bg! umpJ3O墐sOAZy G(Lˁ`Ocܚ,MŗL-Ր$k;dePSspJB7Cϥ?iiҿ(RO\wB3tSBC.WYmy{ ̖Dn`?s2c&=Ga:U/=Tӎf7\?B;;yӁU5 t?m{jbPTdN e[αCh_Λ%xGgs+HjXVA-Bȣ5i"j2\F+a 3S[2t 7d]р;b:τWV> ed wG|ݯro9?ʥ;x2-)4-X#-'?3IkhxAa+Dnd'zWE,XG Iϵe5fkN,,<{l.ܨ>ưIEk), $SkjX,L"r8us̈ 8g4b md[c]1 K6P$tU 72| n8ap$);4VOZ;y3Rn`1 8j++̓bUedz!-?XS[Z[P$';QYK>)#(і-hmU}6/ffX7OF>2q"XjFƳc$FcK̈e#_©GiIP⁛ܚ>kJB)֋y CTL*Ms~VR/# 5'GR\c%[&3KMbqpFNkd Ipb>23|ry3] ?J,''*+Ŭ^)&^2=+yQǧOX )NŇGb{(N]O3C$d `N^%r*~V=9}:R0 }r()n21Qj:톓<,ZyLʼnCS_>@< є˟#95ߘҥ$0jϩHb&[1rvE {z{SYr8Rd/`cyd;T3Zjn!"FFi]1٣Y#ݟs {>U? GF$c˗A5'hjۧWЍnV?Y_nI ZZZ.PHQӸ~~HGO{{Ulwj~3\E|Gr>lʎUq K{oes e0dIpeI78螸隲Ҕϻߞq uWv`=/+mnAUqq(AaQI)[c旕,H!9;Nx5X^R8mm*MV[o\Cڛap*1kjnk+ԹGc\ˤ_= LM?OKL+IOs3Ur1$%qбR[3tww @/;"&_jIuk,Vdm#,\sPO/mJ7:ujP_aaoj@oªzVd|qQ,v?-{([b|=NM #R9<Ś̍ܬ u~^}MtTI虸A OZm@N,tpI#сSN-:>n)F_Vԯ),A@Y޽XgZg !Xt+l{?xgY|.@ 쒷R#P9V)~s+y|Lo/IY袻 IK CbLp1Un(".:"+MF"ښWdy׵۹)"i,( 0;Q]Uqpr9{OpN ?rKdCjM",5!uEom[lwZV-|y4 n nC 6=3:aߑ"Jmna=̈~&3:f_-?آƛZ]49adpk[LFB^,mj9Ytt}fmYyy5} B9~߈cv' O-7 t^[>RRDhNzX"O^ z?ML3DᮥtЩʠ=5v-nP?6ss+2N*H&FԨy5_͍O;U1qD0Nz޳<) i(lߍ ±W<( UW4 YXH46\LW59Ӂ :۞t*]F|t3#x:Cqo!OcT k9֖' 9+!#,o EdQ؎ƭWizޓuXLTUK߉qEsAڡ0j)ߗJ<:Up+HڲV9jhLƳ9^'h؟vkjvw,/#VmX8-ʯOQ]m!浲TFg FEyާgu\ѿ]P &6<־#^jr6[l9= |Iy MxGMڕKk#>Y-4-ڮn8$څ ) Fz-qicijm*Gwja 6Z`9hw~}eMAuN0Lk B{9]Vh ?2rD^y"(\3zK%Oid+5Õhy ?e۞~鯢Woi ᕮ$") ~ޢw(d;0tW/41%+aO$S~$Ԣb {H͊L:o9\6ҹT| *95ҜON* }i:UHҴڲV)3>QiY,gܱb#S=h֤hqog&Jp YtǧoHU?4W3¬M$acMyz,VS 5sN$NIh)#TآrN.k̲kՈCGK;(@~5[R25:48$5sĖO$VK.<\ VQ08CIt#\+x;ӽ=dt"$60Džvi: wG8'5jmӄ_InF'Ct+)S 䫩aX{ups4PJHmۇ5],$>a Ɩ~S9tб_8=a C_FJHl~[Uv~MKB$|\]|14Wq< riK:ڽ|+1-HᙃaoaNI[o÷8Q84 zF##9[&'s/#?ܰcoo*G' 0þ+GD.oKGoy,z;^'j\2I2*<[VRA>!zh- l.itv9ez]k}{iQEXcq2?K( .*J)GJ_j\dP3K}V3wab9Uɦx+Šw.bX2 v_eoRJٴjF00IoEƣ%DdxC4m` KvR-;@(+2.-CX)|G\Jڶy}K6Q2eYv[='MHHV {Ji;"KU"5]r cڹL+}޽uZ֬bB-տVـcE7k,Um08>==ķZonDͅ$swB6̯kB<T{זI9&uQ=Awuig!z`R3K8=j̍-ϥW7ȼ|&vL?ξR9 âS\IK5ij;q ]kjZk㐬;>/%Kwx4Ia|lsuPEe,K>G zb"]k伈Kc9|8Vwu Y[kI@I#BOS^gE\KBJ8dxBMcTR&4Ec'5kt<_L[1QǭX޹qҽgE_+M}( .|'6c~/x-|4lkB{il.`{G[gck6-l ]S-o%d#mZ'Nٺ4r&s%*+C]a$`yScPrWLLQJNGcni>!:}șCcƱE-KI87$ܱ~6=w${$1<ҤQP=2xzKQ/n##7jb=0F|)8$>7B޻}lG3j-h:{-js,$C{T\jbi7ooOAG##JO|N[q}{S :Ɵ亀{յ'q[Nޔ ůi w^ ǷZ#̟νٿr9j&{iǙFzx5Z fc9+̵NuKE1;ɬ2OsT!)=OP6`lԎjWhICT2?J/DԵ -؅##ьsi Aʃ1ģxTp$8nW?_Zkm%Q8֙26gcRF{l?\$895 VaRA˰b4`&eLO̧i ./?ߏZ*K,F#B(yˌUp=)qR,=iq(bR( =аu~ M0#KqGE\=+O";hYUB̿:c8ULnTA 6`:t2h9EfE;BV|UDG,ڷC33]2+H6Ḟ ~QQ-!@pCȰj&[hc6i s oaֵˑ0(*Ԟnn|OVFk*icwGnPŚwXrhY have the most carryover to specific athletic activities share the same biomechanical properties as the activities the athlete seeks to improve. For example, because a power clean is basically a jump with weights, it would be a better exercise than a bench press for improving the vertical jump of a volleyball player. In fact, as I pointed out in my article  The Power of Giants in the Spring 2001 issue, shot putters who practice the power clean often have exceptional vertical jumps, even those athletes who weigh over 300 pounds. <br>Accentuation training is especially needed in such sports as figure skating, since the additional bodyweight developed from full squats could add extra muscle mass that would decrease jumping height (and, for some athletes, adversely affect the aesthetics of the performance, which greatly influence the athletes placement). Other athletes who may not want to develop additional muscle mass from emphasizing full squats are gymnasts, divers, high jumpers and even swimmers. <br>Let s examine the box squat in more detail by looking at the concept of starting strength.<br><br>Getting a Head Start on the Competition<br><br>First, it s time for some more definitions. During a concentric contraction a muscle develops tension and shortens, causing movement to occur. During an isometric contraction a muscle develops tension without a change in joint angle; thus no external movement occurs. And during an eccentric contraction, a muscle develops tension and lengthens, also causing movement to occur.<br>One factor that makes the box squat especially effective for sport-specific training is that the exercise requires the athlete to perform a concentric muscular contraction after a prolonged isometric muscular contraction. The effect of this on performance is that the pause (isometric) phase dissipates the stored energy (part of the plyometric effect) that develops during the lowering (eccentric) phase of the lift, energy that would otherwise be used to help during the lifting phase. <br>In powerlifting competition, research has shown that an extra second delay waiting for the judge s signal to press the weight off the chest in the bench press could result in a five-percent difference in the amount of weight lifted. This is one reason that although it has been allowed in competition to have spotters place the barbell on the chest to begin the lift, it is a technique seldom used because there is virtually no plyometric effect with this technique (besides the fact that you have to have well-trained spotters to properly place the weight on the chest).<br>In certain sporting movements, an isometric contraction in the set position precedes a concentric contraction, but t ]e)E]v )W(}S P"F35/Wjhf.Ɠfjvs~ M>&9>ǣ 0Zـh:NMĺ xe)x)ƈd]NnΠ=2|b5j~cI +_(u̓$QfbӜ舯ߍ93&;H?̩(8cT8ܤ3Jhq+6ͳѹ1[$|U]C8_PObtNy?]>npM<>0 ;qK/ YaR1u QEk|슢mܝYew`\=Ä!fMM4-=-˵ڏ'n)AM*h1Ǡr$Q}ы"iʘ{+b=X{~ٹ؉D{RY2Ղ) t#A(^QTE_a R$11#_qGw e2/ܖ G&9OW𗶲4]zk ~u?GW_ )}F(kIPoox{13/2EP455kanޮ|+ecs4pn"cbTMjڇļ͊\Wfs/z?p+ r8<62?6aRljI 1F;ekR tmswq%PzzPa8wlVhI$l͸$ ppEr,j^I̟ 2$rF7;w'il2FB8c;zt 8HV^ A~nEKŋҶwzˬKkiAz$J ~ד/쥵I9Nprze_w 72B&TH:{]p>i{%A[2eupehp˳C*MH VQHVըxPStKPR c{瑘v? 2ZYg pE(㇖+- J,~#yreG0G>>8O^0 LiꢏPWElO,mu NG ~)oU3lOM|L+Y 3Ux1eGwosGK[t C '.L2Ɲ)]MdcZԜpϼ'qrA:X:y )plcbybO"͞@8${ M)#S%`L 5 ?^SF~i{oL0I+6g11]-j&eT I#޺i7|1*R1G5DPdvԜeN5toQUyc67+ɦqjz17s!VGq̦SqĖh|j;XBQkA-EЍ9phJN dxGCE?mvE ( RbC: FtQ.BcZGJK׳vZo%7궔cOF>{pēOs(SiEa2+QIJ[b,x & st)üt}#iTyNV#kH$&vᬒ(ӻ̒>o7*AKnNMt$xTohUǗ]Py$)=Nj䇚^/B I(F9]p<.`Jܗ21$0k1C0ԥR\@b22/Dv"/OLH*VD+Ao gceU%h\{ 1èt),7 cP/Nc;=ɏt?T+(H&#k;;'kà:r}HTɔV54yq<0E{3c靫 n-x+mK VoUΊ#o~}pU'"Ӣ2閾8]mчNnr$`DqmkvEҮyZ69nn}3F xZⅤ9o9(#-WRVTOWE@$5(>$*5XPY`#3ۄ"3w !j(b{tdݘ dkWӾ,DYΔ=).:_o+oE'8CE1~3y^|WoL·o=POt$ţul#1rR){&G HIȠ :6Rx-?`xݎ2ȕ)OAݖAglHWsE"^Y<M߄$vq XR>;H\lw)^S(ʧۂQp7.bC7#E(,{>9KNXUdF`OqI8Nc?!w2Fmp4jeH۪$@TQ'IbG6N&ضr՟qnV񨸿Uܫ ˪I$LkLO-IRuo;&ݻY\Z2}k9cU772DRGȼjȞo6LhY˻]^V3kg vo8gVMLuzu袖xT$NyRdI H|1X{Nט=„]NUBq3;pL@L802F2Ȕ4 =KQT7FP3Ҫ7El-\;7w=a;\^#ruKr mZգˀ8d+Q^S5Y+SS% 1")jCƊVUP~\91Ө^>Q" \PC5I<piSBP}ll8k&X{St䙥ʋfxI)VqɶՌn.Smles>̵ZC{b=x/u} ?b.W3NY3-n9k0]p