JFIFC    $ &%# #"(-90(*6+"#2D26;=@@@&0FKE>J9?@=C  =)#)==================================================" }!1AQa"q2#BR$3br %&'()*456789:CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz w!1AQaq"2B #3Rbr $4%&'()*56789:CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz ?Z( ( * 2pLj3g+“vMoQX%*1F8 ־hM=)b+NU gı]F>?׶J-ҚR^-ៈ|diDaF?zgeisC"p=pi)lɔ%ѻE(((((((}8S{϶˜_}j0|oҼkėpjD c?J ";iu[o2s'T1נ[{;P%.G5 UcbB7 ;)'sXUUѵ$̙g_5FҸ,epN[=׷NxG?ZŨ}YH'z VFKM26\\>fKy)q(VMg[9jƥ{Dt9[d<Bk0Oq&lf@u5c&v"RKeslhn$]Pe]\bR|3E3/t3Q䮩Ȩ[Zx%?6_z%35pv?#ZZ[[kpvsu}'W s\b{xnǍIݴ?\Y|X(X䚥RQ'B^G[k^Xlb.EK'`8UjB &7D4n8qoY3 4=GAΤD3a[5F혓VRz[V3aERQEQEQE~T~T~TͥQگUExg׬Y\u⾈9tch6w1Gӄ"HOR%麾mrje8ZZmK#0N8SUX}nQA/ 8U I%,m8"AopQi8' LXݶqڶ+CS9文 i6y*w7YZf."CWY}j\ܴ6JJ1-ʲ|fܶii]9#ӊмR ]Cjˆ&-wYPֺT}.S}JOb=*|ɤ]fVIvZp3O,e8.k6Awlˠ=ǭSŮضc>ƺ'MHN05lVhZ`3QhOxnSmb iC`0wҴ<m >TG8 ҵ3q;iJR61۹T ߕ6dQQPEQE~TQPQQS&ʉ754-IejFy~/kȲHcOMj{#!#$q\u[Mbcog֓w9O =KTJ~Wkcos'Ɨ}:X _7S\u[qTaPk짱5G=@}9%fo\uB 25GU '<׆cP;$هC%Qف'y6WZ~W g&GysvhUct·O|7$&\c=nK=zўHB_aݫ>[Vx..䝡5 m:q \s`۽x]1OLIYmlW?K(S{ K ]iI, UWn=Oho4l}QU{ Ŀ/*cP(ʀʳ[ Hph~U~Fg|$qjΧ]?_œXg$SMy|OBQVZ-"BA sǵ(F]xFٕT rkSP/Wti׍/f#;}_[PO;(X7mWU2n7ia}=?4gOcT2DN,,r ?tտ2N Y%I\a}qKvk)v{穦HnM?x\wASu 9sU@1V`13\wec$9Ly80k)a["l]9Tڍbsb ]TZ0t<*]}IEn[akrPICjywbvڌ z f< i:7V?Z>ourx2>V5%XZobZ{9zlW^,&sKuLrNr:_>J. ETbJK uU=]\khmmքw;pʏʏʏʀ ( ?*(P 1qzLrp3WPy2tD!#_YT\֟S+]u;9ޤyq\ǃ_ !BOL+{B jʊ VlW!K[; Bzgֻ Gf:;Z^((mFEBӫHya4rRd2/qr!.#zaX7lpq]6\MĭQc sխ& 09=ymϡR&|UMhҒEvG'=+D<l2u'o86bj *A=+Yc8'uo"HNr5;\l]ҟi~޻_ ,'|$J~鰫Ę%{VbkM-eI bdؚ頓mV;j Qk4wu8Y #5Mu}Oiip uo>ںtz?!1_1~Ur4c.BCk6 ?*?*?*?*QE~TQ@K UN+xdMLq]N2.+N+կltY=goh:ny$⸝WV ,@1r3̓-v)Zūi]8mTƨ[.s)cRZR8e&=Ē 8 9ОVֱZXi5^Z99am\tǥlRSy),+CqQzMм!G\֯s%UUJtʙ5gqQ!5ej]@һ=c%v=Gה_VwbHbx?v6˪4{X]Y;5i̬dgc{;hBڽ>'>1Ay h$ ڽ—{DdpGoçY)^V4m_FAQQEQEQEy5񝥡f4ߚW##a|HKO%۹`GkVGYD;RMJJ)+J'Ը*_˝ݱ ֐$ % QZ[0b*B?E9' 1Bfg>ۻ>dߠ>5jWw0F0x®>[ 1^ڶŕ֮m7P$2,2__?mբB39{;K9$J!V5E]Ǚo RՂRϩxNEgwTzIguJjٵJ+yNOz#yx5+m6HL&6޹}Fid҄j9?U <ܼ?k-%TqFTz͛\?:pS  Ee+c>NW3K\VbE%G {Jl:}"崸 n[j2֌dTITw Gh1>L[H4eS1W 絽I<{uK8@YAkr?vǤEQEQEQEy? .8o-u6uQ2y,6r+Z] >|X򌩅Q^KUVӦWn[}6d)s@;XcֹS)wVjdlpzͻ+fhHiqp=+7_mk3Yxboh@,xjh b,u%1;GQbux,nmz ٷPk%_7|%}myi,Suw$:$dWH%I*zgtFk I7t%ҫ#lˌH]EP]=qs({~9ݠK8NOk/o{kd'Bb>2X"9SwYuJ%[QMF; .-Ȁq}q RciV9;M}*ot5֊e$:|wƹ[%Yd~#d~5&^;1Gjۉc+!fL zw6Rc`qRyI8P =Vm.)'d9bI]>,hC#1 {/4t|c y13:a+4;{ψ~-㸶+h(r 5E*qV3:(@QEQEQE:Q|gn<0@sUu!oۭԞdu@$nOtz Q[]LJ c-̛UұUKӋFzܰJ8a&o|7mvf_޼0nfC{I8'*gsVuqIo#=EEw,3&PPe+.X#ҝ6eP݄̪Td㱧 POrcVQt amgd@Qxb;}j_ ]Gi`Fcm\4ʄ =d4f0'ӭ/&;Y\nGdx{žE֝>R7K -6>d;kZtP-e~j 䶸 kd),|w [GmWW"\ ylX"HpQ ܧ>Nd(K iE ( ( ( ( ( 0>.b-EnrFyJ:?S;yrdr8`w32< 3\eH1O;εx -m&H0:X4K5.w!=Vm\33m2T}*[U`^dr˔$֋Xƥ ګIgv8AcVu{[I`9oo|AvEIHз~}h%}KQj(f8辕>xnXc*v:DtA^2O݋Rm^GMBd ɬk:Y$wd%cZ L+H$gw5vUGaVBƁFMs׍,t`.Ig\ƩbJصNj~EFXTT g޹?-#m!b sҷ$ ^MiZiCB\zlBCC=#K>ڔv*]JH#QƒRi0oCr?hj1["Uqz}ާvTv.Ϛ <ҡUPqh ((hτ:+WIue_[h:^$ V0"}WҺoshQyrnPR@%O<J57Uм#$ZXYU>тJw-gIsDd $C);IJeBT JgV7GKRҼģWRFA=sQ'?'Skܥ)s.>O?\#j+\?5_?3n>|vZӼ;hH`yVsḵ.Tʌ.Ƴ)g`$;RcٱzS?^fPlJ`z2Uߖ'#W:am°^!.]瞕韍@.'AS 2#ڽNG<}L~{V4tӯ$kv?'=꼶mM+A}G|Ҩgm #&O^G7uVGR w¾šzeM38i1N{W?}jA֡Kŷk2']Nw%Lۥ9%A5Ƭ"|{ ~'_\ {+ Mka\7(C%K>}w^O:]KX- HZr $d֭Ib09E[ H sU/ hvs5|maj8KT=Rku`ŬɶPĒ5s~VcO y_tJQE(~֕LdW>u1[QpAƾ{2{)|'?'SkI4np27=z{r̻5|B&WQ%HT7ZqV(oUI<ٯ_nZkٝyjUFak]Y2G%}k1ʭ ѕRmՇm}5wFt, $q?luteXH!\]u!d`fNɾzי*uҽ7lf×Pf6^]}Z}cLXݐA5FI)Kv-z׳ʽXk}'¸??"O4λV+GieH`?";{id#;RPO_c^b{u6gkWd8kH*-GO[FIN'_P{xSLS j6: 1ǯϵ^7 *5UJ]1Syd]{[!mGg_U?jxǞ,ѡ~`"TɑOU>+GNspNj敯QE(<+x7ìśE$Is[tP ;DtM2@5~(k{x!$.HfXߑ[tPV[%i1" Q*Z( wM8.0ج9~fbs+Vᯅ!}F4%-!HaA~5hvjVP]PJ+5wQ@uS0KAR+OFdI9{w=3ZTPk:T6\BHm.YsV0o E *AYt =R6 8 zԢZAakI DTQL((((((((((((((ivided track and field athletes into two groups. The first group performed 1472 low-and medium-level plyometric activities, including squats. The other group performed 475 jumps using the shock training method. Although the shock training group performed a third less work, these athletes showed greater improvement in reactive ability than the group using traditional methods.<br>Again, this is why you should regard weight training (including the Olympic lifts) and most forms of commonly used plyometrics as valuable  readiness activities for shock training. <br><br>Shock training is a powerful tool for athletic training, but because it places such high levels of tension on the muscles and stress on the nervous system, it must be approached with caution. This entails first developing a strength base with BFS core lifts, and perfecting the technique of the lower intensity shock training exercises. Accurate visualization of reactive movements, split-second decision making during sporting conditions, proper breath holding patterns, and fine tuning the nervous system (to develop what Siff calls cognitive plyometrics) take years of practice to perfect. Only after such preparation should you gradually increase the intensity of the exercises, and only with such preparations can you achieve maximal results with minimal risk of injury.<br><br>Shock Training in Action<br><br>According to Siff, Verkhoshansky is appalled at the amount of inaccurate information being published in the United States about shock training. Verkhoshansky attributes this to the fact that much of his material has not<br>been interpreted accurately. Siff says that the German coaches, who recognzed the value of shock training and other forms of plyometrics, often had entire teams of several linguists and scientists working full time to<br>accurately analyze the writings of Verkhoshansky. In contrast, in the U.S. very few individuals translated his articles, and in many cases it might be a college student with little background in sport training. One example of poorly interpreted research is when American coaches say that Verkhoshansky recommends that athletes should be able to squat 1-1/2 times their bodyweight before performing shock training methods. In fact, Verkhoshansky says it would be unwise to wait until an athlete reaches this level of strength before performing shock training because it takes considerable time and practice to perfect these exercises. Furthermore, many athletes may never reach that level of leg strength! Indeed, when you see elite athleteG- 1Չf]#>M50W#h`nHw^>K"?2y I$v)Di,n:l2C]/v)kި?! h %=+T< n'#Ck()*Jkua/m Ļ40I:f*3XU*!;F@=11B-T7ܴN Hv7/İg#GQ0ʨX=KCpGr.*:K==&['\R4ڤZ148'%ɹz#e,ω|{.Zd~xl /]O Pދ-;|ěSВ  @x5!{w"9dSٙ94FJ$PHu#ӿqE;KIBFc驯JqSy.G '-vMdnIW'%E6>!UU&@h͓Ʉ ^|Wx$2PS}548߈q9O (숪iOZEj&OQ2RV=ԥPƮ=Uc=RI MFr+_RqJ_]4xJ/b-nMs謡MHPH {&\+/@NQ Fh|[skPmYtjphC7e7;Ғ@P>Т[e/-Rbq%#ƖRI).xC~>&Ai^ 7?Yzv޺<)zIڒFiR-D,r1Җдom߮+*jQOˆpNpO- bR+1Z##!Vin8:)Ci.y~<ۏ1f%'2Oid2u#nyJkn8?0丢gq3L'^R]R7RJ+q͑77yq*):}=Ri\>漰4iu 0\;Ŝ2q,7,E֡X&,yQ`4!+nH׫b12rfԇ V٥5 Ǔ: _3 ;Q[o@NNXU.94ˊĸTԕ{}]XއZ7oOQ@}F- Mx&%[}iX0-mɔ|q'I[[I SޮFՕ$ܮX3~ JBCoj@!74hY,-Γll2Q\u|bO NIʖL?f>DN!f1< -$kMVe)5l>Ko/Rc%q_ش jZJɷ[Cdqu5JuiRd KXԭh,2dyBTOwuYDO<!7)#2֬tm[`!Fc.!%›Fӻ5DG_cvag̓CVTrYhRK;J|H^}PU1")o1G:X]w751{8!uq]!)y'i쬈IMmY61+x7e2 }ƂT4P] Z'+(d<|i(2uűG*E*@9 )Mߢ9% v sP:RI/o6z±j@i(XuOنsrVPPp\}ŧ#fG#-ΥQJ )߼x[ x9e%Oy1|4JփmYp&BNu N6Jn5Orz#j,i('ERҍ?gS5'lܛoq5da.ŵ@0n΂\i̞CpnO.OD br$))\+i^dAB;Ao,<2E6KdXuW,#Y^Q NDORM3M, [&tV ϛe.Ui}*ga+W-0Еŵ-:{R)%# URojF83-Nl*4ה^DoWaMhO@o)YCV3٥9ǁYr/1Qmm{G^a\;I 083prXs PK25}|wz)D>^[:~Ī~) Pǚ@:"3q-lnvI=?YlR>qȭj#-莼j ԚGcF[$[rl$l!ɠ(%rMҜ>"2` r%~z%U8 bi̞TJڐ4Z,sr 9PJw{uҳ$rNm!%A y-otu!a iFRzbXChT%50^48oa_jvg!%Hd-{IGښtEa9^ZK%s*fc&g0ͪ>-TkVm>1N׀Q|$3}:uKԤ'vWjcҊN̼K)=kB،r,9-[Uk4qo@ȏ!^ ]$[5z5tNd)ϓ?1MhCĿofI PvS=RBἦGy29H.߶׷W2|/(Jd,Y*[eʹ?MEIZ6VK9:S̛EC~9xzی,.5ЧsxCoQU73+3HZX+/JӔ>ԒxcqiЀ@' #ʙDtܛzYtnS`~=k "ecbGDmB+ WK1Zo0ԥn.m%ڎRZ8;¢ aO.t(-E/yP.%CT-[\BR o7NK-V7 epyFGM^JL@H:^~:Wg1˄)NOG%,'?CwtsIt֬o'#OO tbYm)HuB GejKAxsj9dy[zu<˩P2m_Jnp+g pb zkYQ灧сB*;eh^`- %[ Ő5:k.2743$bG}_}Q2Ad SQ`"*Qxa]dE΀2-՟ps Ipid%Mv^䨶5TTϴ7g0r\sPLk+aWJ0XCZe/PNB̗ٵ4}=>}YA;rx3dĐ)]YuJώ?! $ as[i:hiݥ ^ÐbS?>TTp5P?k`Ζ_`pطnHumⶢ4).!? 1K`桯^{.+ERttemD)@)dhVVF&Y-{i)?}eJ?mSf;6ǖͿXxI$`9x~=P굟F}ָ.t9Lbc ­7eVE,x\)+~v?|&ecYMNqS5% _PfR{2=#(- &HWMXtyn)S)W.qA"\@vy7ȥ& OZgX*X"c4$!hQ5xK8|1Tlmå鮴RYqqS-&Y)k}@)Hyw&]jTu)zV|&ÏIpq7Iu(--Z}}kNr[`Hpxcd{e#6:Ji[OuV؞dYpP>J|A6’k'Cs)ޅ