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Z2aҲu[hvIP>>HScWV%WmcHnS{λ[cKEZɎ+eTԼU=E4PgֽSi wtX=몤jKsLOew5}kʿrcR-dL))ݔer3HH:rCnBgގP+y2dx')_=MZ0E\t4d╗V/hiop>Q*%N2jC 9sA2~4\Gowڢ4I#2L# @ƦXRۃ۞Ԧ8qɟӸ*G{-y2qMr~ԮkQНvmHN9vdIr/b=N H@{WZvQ؍#mR~5ٗzPbBqUlCQf~u=i Uw=p)LC=Z s)AE= U[VEA;3 S ӷjjw?!@FC?9:KdzQ, 63Cɕ_d EAKҁLdh\S(M=}QE1 c)Î1EFOQLn-Խ"(1N'lhA?J(F6)QBFMMRPmr1( =袊@ipated in throughout high school, and then track and field.  We didn t start track until our freshman year in hih school, says Brenda.  We were decent swimmers and volleyball players, but we were much more successful in track. When the time came that colleges were recruiting, they were calling me about track and not about swimming. And both of us liked track much better. <br>Because they were such great athletes, Joel Williams, the track coach at Watauga High School, decided to put the twins in as many events as possible. Brenda comments,  In high school Lindsay and I were on the same team. To score as many points as possible we would be put into different events. So instead of having us come in first and second, I was put into events where I could get first andentially harmful stresses on the ligaments and disks of the back. Although an exercise such as the glute-ham raise doesn t create the same stress on the muscles as a power clean or a squat, the additional work helps correct these weak links that may be preventing an athlete from achieving Upper Limit goals.<br>Dr. Mel Siff, a noted exercise scientist from South Africa, had an opportunity to train with the late Serge Reding back in 1971. This Belgian behemoth was the first man to snatch 400 pounds and was considered the greatest rival of the most famous weightlifter of all time, Vasily Alexeyev. Siff saw Reding squat, all the way down, without wraps, 880 pounds for 5 reps and perform repeated jumps a foot off the ground while holding 286 pounds in his hands!  When Serge Reding stayed with our family, he shared an enormous amount of material with me, recalls Siff.  He stressed that  core exercises (such as the squat and power clean) were of little value if even one minor muscle group is weak and lets you down in competition. <br> <br> From Pommel Horse <br>to Car Seat<br><br>Although the glute-ham raise had been used by European athletes since the turn of the century, American athletes were introduced to it in 1971 through Strength and Health magazine. The magazine showed pictures of Russian weightlifters performing the lift on a pommel horse in front of wooden stall bars.<br>American weightlifter Bud Charniga saw the article and decided to include the new exercise in his exercise arsenal.  What I did was take a padded car seat andnail it to a carpenter s bench. I then placed it in front of my power rack and hooked my ankles underneath my barbell so that I wouldn t tip over. <br>Because the car seat Charniga used was padded and had a much sharper curve than the pommel horses the Russians were using, he noticed something unusual.  I noticed that when I did the exercise, the curved surface of the car seat helped me flex my knees more so that I could get a greater range of motion. Although you can t directly attribute all his lifting success to one exercise, it should be noted tha in 1974 after Charniga began performing the exercise, he snatched 352 pounds, only 5 pounds off the American record in his bodyweight division.<br>In 1979 Charniga visited Russia a